--- title: Jeremiah 28:4 — and I will bring back to this place Jeconiah the son of Jehoiakim, k… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: and I will bring back to this place Jeconiah the son of Jehoiakim, king of Judah, with all the captives of Judah, that went to Babylon, saith the LORD; for I will break the yoke of the king of Babylon.' Who acts: I, captives, LORD. Jeremiah 28:4 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, J --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.28.4/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Jeremiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/) / [chapter 28](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/28/) / 28:4 # Jeremiah 28:4 יִרְמְיָהוּ **Who acts:** I, captives, LORD · **What happens:** bring back, go, say, break · **To what, where:** place, Babylon, yoke · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Jeremiah 28:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, captives, LORD — and what happens in the verse to place, Babylon, yoke, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְאֶת־יְכָנְיָ֣ה בֶן־יְהוֹיָקִ֣ים מֶֽלֶךְ־יְ֠הוּדָה וְאֶת־כָּל־גָּל֨וּת יְהוּדָ֜ה הַבָּאִ֣ים בָּבֶ֗לָה אֲנִ֥י מֵשִׁ֛יב אֶל־הַמָּק֥וֹם הַזֶּ֖ה נְאֻם־יְהוָ֑ה כִּ֣י אֶשְׁבֹּ֔ר אֶת־עֹ֖ל מֶ֥לֶךְ בָּבֶֽל׃ [and I will bring back to this place Jeconiah the son of Jehoiakim, king of Judah, with all the captives of Judah, that went to Babylon, saith the LORD; for I will break the yoke of the king of Babylon.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.762/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JER:674 # text = וְאֶת־יְכָנְיָ֣ה בֶן־יְהוֹיָקִ֣ים מֶֽלֶךְ־יְ֠הוּדָה וְאֶת־כָּל־גָּל֨וּת יְהוּדָ֜ה הַבָּאִ֣ים בָּבֶ֗לָה אֲנִ֥י מֵשִׁ֛יב אֶל־הַמָּק֥וֹם הַזֶּ֖ה נְאֻם־יְהוָ֑ה כִּ֣י אֶשְׁבֹּ֔ר אֶת־עֹ֖ל מֶ֥לֶךְ בָּבֶֽל׃ # verse = JER.28.4 1-2 וְאֶת־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 18 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_28:4!1|MId=o240280040011|Strong=2050b 2 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 3 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JER_28:4!1|MId=o240280040012|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 3 יְכָנְיָ֣ה יְכָנְיָה PROPN _ _ 18 obj _ Gloss=Jeconiah|Ref=JER_28:4!2|MId=o240280040021|Strong=3204 4 בֶן־ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 appos _ Gloss=the.son|Ref=JER_28:4!3|MId=o240280040031|Strong=1121|SpaceAfter=No 5 יְהוֹיָקִ֣ים יְהוֹיָקִים PROPN _ _ 4 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Jehoiakim|Ref=JER_28:4!4|MId=o240280040041|Strong=3079 6 מֶֽלֶךְ־ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 appos _ Gloss=the.king|Ref=JER_28:4!5|MId=o240280040051|Strong=4428|SpaceAfter=No 7 יְ֠הוּדָה יְהוּדָה PROPN _ _ 6 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Judah|Ref=JER_28:4!6|MId=o240280040061|Strong=3063 8-9 וְאֶת־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 10 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_28:4!7|MId=o240280040071|Strong=2050b 9 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JER_28:4!7|MId=o240280040072|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 10 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 conj _ Gloss=all|Ref=JER_28:4!8|MId=o240280040081|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 11 גָּל֨וּת גָּלוּת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 10 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.exile[s]|Ref=JER_28:4!9|MId=o240280040091|Strong=1546 12 יְהוּדָ֜ה יְהוּדָה PROPN _ _ 11 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Judah|Ref=JER_28:4!10|MId=o240280040101|Strong=3063 13-14 הַבָּאִ֣ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 הַ הַ SCONJ _ _ 14 mark _ Gloss=[who]|Ref=JER_28:4!11|MId=o240280040111|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 14 בָּאִ֣ים בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 11 appos _ Gloss=went|Ref=JER_28:4!11|MId=o240280040112|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:240280040091;|Type=participle_active 15-16 בָּבֶ֗לָה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 בָּבֶ֗ל בָּבֶל PROPN _ _ 14 obl _ Gloss=to|Ref=JER_28:4!12|MId=o240280040121|Strong=0894 16 ָה ה X _ _ 15 nmod _ Gloss=Babylon|Ref=JER_28:4!12|MId=o240280040122|Strong=1886c|Type=directional_he 17 אֲנִ֥י אֲנִי PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 18 nsubj _ Gloss=I|Ref=JER_28:4!13|MId=o240280040131|Strong=0589|Type=personal 18 מֵשִׁ֛יב שׁוּב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing 0 root _ Gloss=[will].bring.back|Ref=JER_28:4!14|MId=o240280040141|Strong=7725|Frame=A0:240280040021;240280040091;AA:240280040131;|Type=participle_active 19 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JER_28:4!15|MId=o240280040151|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 20-21 הַמָּק֥וֹם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 21 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JER_28:4!16|MId=o240280040161|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 21 מָּק֥וֹם מָקוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 18 obl _ Gloss=place|Ref=JER_28:4!16|MId=o240280040162|Strong=4725 22-23 הַזֶּ֖ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 23 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=JER_28:4!17|MId=o240280040171|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 23 זֶּ֖ה זֶה DET _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 21 det _ Gloss=this|Ref=JER_28:4!17|MId=o240280040172|Strong=2088|Type=demonstrative 24 נְאֻם־ נְאֻם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 18 parataxis _ Gloss=the.utterance|Ref=JER_28:4!18|MId=o240280040181|Strong=5002|SpaceAfter=No 25 יְהוָ֑ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 24 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Yahweh|Ref=JER_28:4!19|MId=o240280040191|Strong=3068 26 כִּ֣י כִּי SCONJ _ _ 27 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=JER_28:4!20|MId=o240280040201|Strong=3588 27 אֶשְׁבֹּ֔ר שָׁבַר VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 18 advcl _ Gloss=I.will.break|Ref=JER_28:4!21|MId=o240280040211|Strong=7665|Frame=A0:240280040191;A1:240280040231;|Type=yiqtol 28 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 29 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JER_28:4!22|MId=o240280040221|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 29 עֹ֖ל עֹל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 27 obj _ Gloss=the.yoke|Ref=JER_28:4!23|MId=o240280040231|Strong=5923 30 מֶ֥לֶךְ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 29 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.the.king|Ref=JER_28:4!24|MId=o240280040241|Strong=4428 31 בָּבֶֽל בָּבֶל PROPN _ _ 30 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Babylon|Ref=JER_28:4!25|MId=o240280040251|Strong=0894|SpaceAfter=No 32 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 31 punct _ Ref=JER_28:4!25 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | בָּאִים *went* | participle active · qal | גָּלוּת *the exile\[s\]* | | | | | מֵשִׁיב *\[will\] bring back* | participle active · hiphil | יְכָנְיָה *Jeconiah* + גָּלוּת *the exile\[s\]* | | | אֲנִי *I* | | אֶשְׁבֹּר *I will break* | yiqtol · qal | יְהוָה *of Yahweh* | עֹל *the yoke* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְיַת שִׁבְטָא דְבֵית יְהוּדָה וְיַת כָּל גָלוּת יְהוּדָה דְאִתְגְלִיאוּ לְבָבֶל אֲנָא מֵתִיב לְאַתְרָא הָדֵין אֲמַר יְיָ אֲרֵי אִתְּבַר יַת נִיר מַלְכָּא דְבָבֶל: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [and I will bring back to this place Jeconiah the son of Jehoiakim, king of Judah, with all the captives of Judah, that went to Babylon, saith the LORD; for I will break the yoke of the king of Babylon.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.762/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JER:674`. - ← previous: [Jeremiah 28:3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.28.3/) - next →: [Jeremiah 28:5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.28.5/) - ↑ back to [Jeremiah 28](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/28/)