--- title: Jeremiah 29:16 — For thus saith the LORD concerning the king that sitteth upon the th… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: For thus saith the LORD concerning the king that sitteth upon the throne of David, and concerning all the people that dwell in this city, your brethren that are not gone forth with you into captivity; Who acts: LORD, king, people, brethren. Jeremiah 29:16 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum J --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.29.16/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Jeremiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/) / [chapter 29](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/29/) / 29:16 # Jeremiah 29:16 יִרְמְיָהוּ **Who acts:** LORD, king, people, brethren · **What happens:** say, sit, dwell, not go · **To what, where:** throne, city, captivity · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Jeremiah 29:16 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, king, people, brethren — and what happens in the verse to throne, city, captivity, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. כִּי־כֹ֣ה ׀ אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֗ה אֶל־הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ הַיּוֹשֵׁב֙ אֶל־כִּסֵּ֣א דָוִ֔ד וְאֶל־כָּל־הָעָ֔ם הַיּוֹשֵׁ֖ב בָּעִ֣יר הַזֹּ֑את אֲחֵיכֶ֕ם אֲשֶׁ֛ר לֹֽא־יָצְא֥וּ אִתְּכֶ֖ם בַּגּוֹלָֽה׃ [For thus saith the LORD concerning the king that sitteth upon the throne of David, and concerning all the people that dwell in this city, your brethren that are not gone forth with you into captivity;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.791/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JER:703 # text = כִּי־כֹ֣ה ׀ אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֗ה אֶל־הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ הַיּוֹשֵׁב֙ אֶל־כִּסֵּ֣א דָוִ֔ד וְאֶל־כָּל־הָעָ֔ם הַיּוֹשֵׁ֖ב בָּעִ֣יר הַזֹּ֑את אֲחֵיכֶ֕ם אֲשֶׁ֛ר לֹֽא־יָצְא֥וּ אִתְּכֶ֖ם בַּגּוֹלָֽה׃ # verse = JER.29.16 1 כִּי־ כִּי SCONJ _ _ 4 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=JER_29:16!1|MId=o240290160011|Strong=3588|SpaceAfter=No 2 כֹ֣ה כֹּה ADV _ _ 4 advmod _ Gloss=thus|Ref=JER_29:16!2|MId=o240290160021|Strong=3541 3 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 2 punct _ Ref=JER_29:16!2 4 אָמַ֣ר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.says|Ref=JER_29:16!3|MId=o240290160031|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:240290160041;|Type=qatal 5 יְהוָ֗ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 4 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=JER_29:16!4|MId=o240290160041|Strong=3068 6 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=concerning|Ref=JER_29:16!5|MId=o240290160051|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 7-8 הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 8 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JER_29:16!6|MId=o240290160061|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 8 מֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 obl _ Gloss=king|Ref=JER_29:16!6|MId=o240290160062|Strong=4428 9-10 הַיּוֹשֵׁב֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 הַ הַ SCONJ _ _ 10 mark _ Gloss=[who]|Ref=JER_29:16!7|MId=o240290160071|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 10 יּוֹשֵׁב֙ יָשַׁב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 8 acl:relcl _ Gloss=sits|Ref=JER_29:16!7|MId=o240290160072|Strong=3427|Frame=A0:240290160062;|Type=participle_active 11 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JER_29:16!8|MId=o240290160081|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 12 כִּסֵּ֣א כִּסֵּא NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 obl _ Gloss=the.throne|Ref=JER_29:16!9|MId=o240290160091|Strong=3678 13 דָוִ֔ד דָּוִד PROPN _ _ 12 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.David|Ref=JER_29:16!10|MId=o240290160101|Strong=1732 14-15 וְאֶל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 16 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_29:16!11|MId=o240290160111|Strong=2050b 15 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=concerning|Ref=JER_29:16!11|MId=o240290160112|Strong=0413 16 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 conj _ Gloss=all|Ref=JER_29:16!12|MId=o240290160121|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 17-18 הָעָ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 18 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JER_29:16!13|MId=o240290160131|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 18 עָ֔ם עַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 16 compound:smixut _ Gloss=people|Ref=JER_29:16!13|MId=o240290160132|Strong=5971 19-20 הַיּוֹשֵׁ֖ב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 הַ הַ SCONJ _ _ 20 mark _ Gloss=[which]|Ref=JER_29:16!14|MId=o240290160141|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 20 יּוֹשֵׁ֖ב יָשַׁב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 16 acl:relcl _ Gloss=dwells|Ref=JER_29:16!14|MId=o240290160142|Strong=3427|Frame=A0:240290160132;|Type=participle_active 21-23 בָּעִ֣יר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 בָּ בְּ ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=JER_29:16!15|MId=o240290160151|Strong=0871a 22 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 23 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JER_29:16!15|MId=o240290160151ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 23 עִ֣יר עִיר NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 20 obl _ Gloss=city|Ref=JER_29:16!15|MId=o240290160152|Strong=5892 24-25 הַזֹּ֑את _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 25 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=JER_29:16!16|MId=o240290160161|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 25 זֹּ֑את זֹאת DET _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 23 det _ Gloss=this|Ref=JER_29:16!16|MId=o240290160162|Strong=2063|Type=demonstrative 26-27 אֲחֵיכֶ֕ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 אֲחֵי אָח NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 16 appos _ Gloss=countrymen|Ref=JER_29:16!17|MId=o240290160171|Strong=0251 27 כֶ֕ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 26 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=JER_29:16!17|MId=o240290160172|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 28 אֲשֶׁ֛ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 30 mark _ Gloss=who|Ref=JER_29:16!18|MId=o240290160181|Strong=0834|Type=relative 29 לֹֽא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 30 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=JER_29:16!19|MId=o240290160191|Strong=3808|Type=negative|SpaceAfter=No 30 יָצְא֥וּ יָצָא VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 26 acl:relcl _ Gloss=they.went.out|Ref=JER_29:16!20|MId=o240290160201|Strong=3318|Frame=A0:240290160171;|Type=qatal 31-32 אִתְּכֶ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 31 אִתּ אֵת ADP _ _ 32 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=JER_29:16!21|MId=o240290160211|Strong=0854 32 ְכֶ֖ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 30 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=JER_29:16!21|MId=o240290160212|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 33-35 בַּגּוֹלָֽה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 33 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 35 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=JER_29:16!22|MId=o240290160221|Strong=0871a 34 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 35 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JER_29:16!22|MId=o240290160221ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 35 גּוֹלָֽה גּוֹלָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 30 obl _ Gloss=exile|Ref=JER_29:16!22|MId=o240290160222|Strong=1473 36 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 35 punct _ Ref=JER_29:16!22 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | אָמַר *he says* | qatal · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | | | | | יּוֹשֵׁב *sits* | participle active · qal | מֶּלֶךְ *king* | | | | | יּוֹשֵׁב *dwells* | participle active · qal | עָם *people* | | | | | **not** יָצְאוּ *they went out* | qatal · qal | אֲחֵי *countrymen* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} אֲרֵי כִדְנַן אֲמַר יְיָ עַל מַלְכָּא דְיָתֵיב עַל כּוּרְסֵי דָוִד וְעַל כָּל עַמָא דְיָתֵיב בְּאַרְעָא הָדָא אֲחֵיכוֹן דְלָא נְפָקוּ עִמְכוֹן בְּגָלוּתָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [For thus saith the LORD concerning the king that sitteth upon the throne of David, and concerning all the people that dwell in this city, your brethren that are not gone forth with you into captivity;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.791/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JER:703`. - ← previous: [Jeremiah 29:15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.29.15/) - next →: [Jeremiah 29:17](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.29.17/) - ↑ back to [Jeremiah 29](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/29/)