--- title: Jeremiah 29:18 — And I will pursue after them with the sword, with the famine, and wi… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And I will pursue after them with the sword, with the famine, and with the pestilence, and will make them a horror unto all the kingdoms of the earth, a curse, and an astonishment, and a hissing, and a reproach, among all the nations whither I have driven them; Who acts: I. Jeremiah 29:18 in Hebrew --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.29.18/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Jeremiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/) / [chapter 29](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/29/) / 29:18 # Jeremiah 29:18 יִרְמְיָהוּ **Who acts:** I · **What happens:** pursue, make, drive · **To what, where:** sword This is Jeremiah 29:18 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I — and what happens in the verse to sword, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְרָֽדַפְתִּי֙ אַֽחֲרֵיהֶ֔ם בַּחֶ֖רֶב בָּרָעָ֣ב וּבַדָּ֑בֶר וּנְתַתִּ֨ים לְזַעֲוָ֜ה לְכֹ֣ל ׀ מַמְלְכ֣וֹת הָאָ֗רֶץ לְאָלָ֤ה וּלְשַׁמָּה֙ וְלִשְׁרֵקָ֣ה וּלְחֶרְפָּ֔ה בְּכָל־הַגּוֹיִ֖ם אֲשֶׁר־הִדַּחְתִּ֥ים שָֽׁם׃ [And I will pursue after them with the sword, with the famine, and with the pestilence, and will make them a horror unto all the kingdoms of the earth, a curse, and an astonishment, and a hissing, and a reproach, among all the nations whither I have driven them;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.793/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JER:705 # text = וְרָֽדַפְתִּי֙ אַֽחֲרֵיהֶ֔ם בַּחֶ֖רֶב בָּרָעָ֣ב וּבַדָּ֑בֶר וּנְתַתִּ֨ים לְזַעֲוָ֜ה לְכֹ֣ל ׀ מַמְלְכ֣וֹת הָאָ֗רֶץ לְאָלָ֤ה וּלְשַׁמָּה֙ וְלִשְׁרֵקָ֣ה וּלְחֶרְפָּ֔ה בְּכָל־הַגּוֹיִ֖ם אֲשֶׁר־הִדַּחְתִּ֥ים שָֽׁם׃ # verse = JER.29.18 1-2 וְרָֽדַפְתִּי֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_29:18!1|MId=o240290180011|Strong=2050b 2 רָֽדַפְתִּי֙ רָדַף VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 0 root _ Gloss=I.will.pursue|Ref=JER_29:18!1|MId=o240290180012|Strong=7291|Frame=A0:240290140201;|Type=weqatal 3-4 אַֽחֲרֵיהֶ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 אַֽחֲרֵי אַחַר ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=after|Ref=JER_29:18!2|MId=o240290180021|Strong=0310 4 הֶ֔ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 2 obl _ Gloss=them|Ref=JER_29:18!2|MId=o240290180022|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 5-7 בַּחֶ֖רֶב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=JER_29:18!3|MId=o240290180031|Strong=0871a 6 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 7 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JER_29:18!3|MId=o240290180031ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 7 חֶ֖רֶב חֶרֶב NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=sword|Ref=JER_29:18!3|MId=o240290180032|Strong=2719 8-10 בָּרָעָ֣ב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 בָּ בְּ ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=JER_29:18!4|MId=o240290180041|Strong=0871a 9 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 10 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=JER_29:18!4|MId=o240290180041ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 10 רָעָ֣ב רָעָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 7 conj _ Gloss=famine|Ref=JER_29:18!4|MId=o240290180042|Strong=7458 11-14 וּבַדָּ֑בֶר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 14 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_29:18!5|MId=o240290180051|Strong=2050b 12 בַ בְּ ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=JER_29:18!5|MId=o240290180052|Strong=0871a 13 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 14 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=JER_29:18!5|MId=o240290180052ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 14 דָּ֑בֶר דֶּבֶר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 7 conj _ Gloss=pestilence|Ref=JER_29:18!5|MId=o240290180053|Strong=1698 15-17 וּנְתַתִּ֨ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 16 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_29:18!6|MId=o240290180061|Strong=2050b 16 נְתַתִּ֨י נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 2 conj _ Gloss=I|Ref=JER_29:18!6|MId=o240290180062|Strong=5414|Frame=A0:240290140201;A1:240290180063;|Type=weqatal 17 ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 16 obj _ Gloss=will.make.them|Ref=JER_29:18!6|MId=o240290180063|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 18-19 לְזַעֲוָ֜ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=into|Ref=JER_29:18!8|MId=o240290180081|Strong=3807a 19 זַעֲוָ֜ה זַעֲוָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 16 obl _ Gloss=a.terror|Ref=JER_29:18!8|MId=o240290180082|Strong=2189 20-21 לְכֹ֣ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JER_29:18!9|MId=o240290180091|Strong=3807a 21 כֹ֣ל כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 16 obl _ Gloss=all|Ref=JER_29:18!9|MId=o240290180092|Strong=3605 22 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 21 punct _ Ref=JER_29:18!9 23 מַמְלְכ֣וֹת מַמְלָכָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 21 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.kingdoms|Ref=JER_29:18!10|MId=o240290180101|Strong=4467 24-25 הָאָ֗רֶץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 25 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=JER_29:18!11|MId=o240290180111|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 25 אָ֗רֶץ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 23 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.earth|Ref=JER_29:18!11|MId=o240290180112|Strong=0776 26-27 לְאָלָ֤ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 27 case _ Gloss=into|Ref=JER_29:18!12|MId=o240290180121|Strong=3807a 27 אָלָ֤ה אָלָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 16 parataxis _ Gloss=a.curse|Ref=JER_29:18!12|MId=o240290180122|Strong=0423 28-30 וּלְשַׁמָּה֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 30 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_29:18!13|MId=o240290180131|Strong=2050b 29 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 30 case _ Gloss=into|Ref=JER_29:18!13|MId=o240290180132|Strong=3807a 30 שַׁמָּה֙ שַׁמָּה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 27 conj _ Gloss=a.waste|Ref=JER_29:18!13|MId=o240290180133|Strong=8047 31-33 וְלִשְׁרֵקָ֣ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 31 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 33 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_29:18!14|MId=o240290180141|Strong=2050b 32 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 33 case _ Gloss=into|Ref=JER_29:18!14|MId=o240290180142|Strong=3807a 33 שְׁרֵקָ֣ה שְׁרֵקָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 27 conj _ Gloss=a.hissing|Ref=JER_29:18!14|MId=o240290180143|Strong=8322 34-36 וּלְחֶרְפָּ֔ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 34 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 36 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_29:18!15|MId=o240290180151|Strong=2050b 35 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 36 case _ Gloss=into|Ref=JER_29:18!15|MId=o240290180152|Strong=3807a 36 חֶרְפָּ֔ה חֶרְפָּה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 27 conj _ Gloss=a.reproach|Ref=JER_29:18!15|MId=o240290180153|Strong=2781 37-38 בְּכָל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 37 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 38 case _ Gloss=among|Ref=JER_29:18!16|MId=o240290180161|Strong=0871a 38 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 27 obl _ Gloss=all|Ref=JER_29:18!16|MId=o240290180162|Strong=3605 39-40 הַגּוֹיִ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 39 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 40 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JER_29:18!17|MId=o240290180171|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 40 גּוֹיִ֖ם גּוֹי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 38 compound:smixut _ Gloss=nations|Ref=JER_29:18!17|MId=o240290180172|Strong=1471 41 אֲשֶׁר־ אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 42 mark _ Gloss=where|Ref=JER_29:18!18|MId=o240290180181|Strong=0834|Type=relative|SpaceAfter=No 42-43 הִדַּחְתִּ֥ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 42 הִדַּחְתִּ֥י נָדַח VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=1 38 acl:relcl _ Gloss=I|Ref=JER_29:18!19|MId=o240290180191|Strong=5080|Frame=AA:240290140201;A0:240290180192;|Type=qatal 43 ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 42 obj _ Gloss=have.banished.them|Ref=JER_29:18!19|MId=o240290180192|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 44 שָֽׁם שָׁם ADV _ _ 42 advmod _ Gloss=there|Ref=JER_29:18!20|MId=o240290180201|Strong=8033|SpaceAfter=No 45 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 44 punct _ Ref=JER_29:18!20 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: promise - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | רָֽדַפְתִּי *I will pursue* | weqatal · qal | | | | | | נְתַתִּי *I* | weqatal · qal | | ם *will make them* | | | | הִדַּחְתִּי *I* | qatal · hiphil | ם *have banished them* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְאֶרְדוֹף בַּתְרֵיהוֹן בְּחַרְבָּא וּבְכַפְנָא וּבְמוֹתָא וְאֶתְּנִינוּן לְזִיעַ לְכָל מַלְכְּוַת אַרְעָא לְמוֹמֵי וּלְצָדוּ וּלְאִשְׁתְּמָמוּ וּלְחִיסוּדִין לְכָל עַמְמַיָא דְאַגְלֵיתִינוּן לְתַמָן: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And I will pursue after them with the sword, with the famine, and with the pestilence, and will make them a horror unto all the kingdoms of the earth, a curse, and an astonishment, and a hissing, and a reproach, among all the nations whither I have driven them;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.793/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JER:705`. - ← previous: [Jeremiah 29:17](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.29.17/) - next →: [Jeremiah 29:19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.29.19/) - ↑ back to [Jeremiah 29](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/29/)