--- title: Jeremiah 29:19 — because they have not hearkened to My words, saith the LORD, wherewi… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: because they have not hearkened to My words, saith the LORD, wherewith I sent unto them My servants the prophets, sending them betimes and often; but ye would not hear, saith the LORD. Who acts: sword, LORD, I, ye. Jeremiah 29:19 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.29.19/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Jeremiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/) / [chapter 29](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/29/) / 29:19 # Jeremiah 29:19 יִרְמְיָהוּ **Who acts:** sword, LORD, I, ye, My · **What happens:** not hearken, say, send, not hear, word · **To what, where:** servants, sword · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Jeremiah 29:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — sword, LORD, I, ye, My — and what happens in the verse to servants, sword, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. תַּ֛חַת אֲשֶֽׁר־לֹא־שָׁמְע֥וּ אֶל־דְּבָרַ֖י נְאֻם־יְהוָ֑ה אֲשֶׁר֩ שָׁלַ֨חְתִּי אֲלֵיהֶ֜ם אֶת־עֲבָדַ֤י הַנְּבִאִים֙ הַשְׁכֵּ֣ם וְשָׁלֹ֔חַ וְלֹ֥א שְׁמַעְתֶּ֖ם נְאֻם־יְהוָֽה׃ [because they have not hearkened to My words, saith the LORD, wherewith I sent unto them My servants the prophets, sending them betimes and often; but ye would not hear, saith the LORD.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.794/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JER:706 # text = תַּ֛חַת אֲשֶֽׁר־לֹא־שָׁמְע֥וּ אֶל־דְּבָרַ֖י נְאֻם־יְהוָ֑ה אֲשֶׁר֩ שָׁלַ֨חְתִּי אֲלֵיהֶ֜ם אֶת־עֲבָדַ֤י הַנְּבִאִים֙ הַשְׁכֵּ֣ם וְשָׁלֹ֔חַ וְלֹ֥א שְׁמַעְתֶּ֖ם נְאֻם־יְהוָֽה׃ # verse = JER.29.19 1 תַּ֛חַת תַּחַת NOUN _ _ 0 root _ Gloss=because|Ref=JER_29:19!1|MId=o240290190011|Strong=8478 2 אֲשֶֽׁר־ אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 4 mark _ Gloss=that|Ref=JER_29:19!2|MId=o240290190021|Strong=0834|Type=relative|SpaceAfter=No 3 לֹא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 4 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=JER_29:19!3|MId=o240290190031|Strong=3808|Type=negative|SpaceAfter=No 4 שָׁמְע֥וּ שָׁמַע VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 1 parataxis _ Gloss=they.listened|Ref=JER_29:19!4|MId=o240290190041|Strong=8085|Frame=A0:240290160062;240290160132;|Type=qatal 5 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JER_29:19!5|MId=o240290190051|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 6-7 דְּבָרַ֖י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 דְּבָר דָּבָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 4 obl _ Gloss=words|Ref=JER_29:19!6|MId=o240290190061|Strong=1697 7 ַ֖י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 6 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=JER_29:19!6|MId=o240290190062|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 8 נְאֻם־ נְאֻם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 1 parataxis _ Gloss=the.utterance|Ref=JER_29:19!7|MId=o240290190071|Strong=5002|SpaceAfter=No 9 יְהוָ֑ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 8 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Yahweh|Ref=JER_29:19!8|MId=o240290190081|Strong=3068 10 אֲשֶׁר֩ אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 11 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=JER_29:19!9|MId=o240290190091|Strong=0834|Type=relative 11 שָׁלַ֨חְתִּי שָׁלַח VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 1 parataxis _ Gloss=I.sent|Ref=JER_29:19!10|MId=o240290190101|Strong=7971|Frame=A0:240290190081;A1:240290190131;|Type=qatal 12-13 אֲלֵיהֶ֜ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 אֲלֵי אֶל ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JER_29:19!11|MId=o240290190111|Strong=0413 13 הֶ֜ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 11 obl _ Gloss=them|Ref=JER_29:19!11|MId=o240290190112|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 14 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JER_29:19!12|MId=o240290190121|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 15-16 עֲבָדַ֤י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 עֲבָד עֶבֶד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 11 obj _ Gloss=servants|Ref=JER_29:19!13|MId=o240290190131|Strong=5650 16 ַ֤י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 15 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=JER_29:19!13|MId=o240290190132|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 17-18 הַנְּבִאִים֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 18 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JER_29:19!14|MId=o240290190141|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 18 נְּבִאִים֙ נָבִיא NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 15 appos _ Gloss=prophets|Ref=JER_29:19!14|MId=o240290190142|Strong=5030 19 הַשְׁכֵּ֣ם שָׁכַם VERB _ HebBinyan=HIPHIL 11 advmod _ Gloss=rising.early|Ref=JER_29:19!15|MId=o240290190151|Strong=7925|Type=infinitive_absolute 20-21 וְשָׁלֹ֔חַ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 21 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_29:19!16|MId=o240290190161|Strong=2050b 21 שָׁלֹ֔חַ שָׁלַח VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 19 conj _ Gloss=sending|Ref=JER_29:19!16|MId=o240290190162|Strong=7971|Type=infinitive_absolute 22-23 וְלֹ֥א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 24 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_29:19!17|MId=o240290190171|Strong=2050b 23 לֹ֥א לֹא ADV _ _ 24 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=JER_29:19!17|MId=o240290190172|Strong=3808|Type=negative 24 שְׁמַעְתֶּ֖ם שָׁמַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 11 conj _ Gloss=you.listened|Ref=JER_29:19!18|MId=o240290190181|Strong=8085|Frame=A0:240290160062;240290160132;|Type=qatal 25 נְאֻם־ נְאֻם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 1 parataxis _ Gloss=the.utterance|Ref=JER_29:19!19|MId=o240290190191|Strong=5002|SpaceAfter=No 26 יְהוָֽה יהוה PROPN _ _ 25 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Yahweh|Ref=JER_29:19!20|MId=o240290190201|Strong=3068|SpaceAfter=No 27 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 26 punct _ Ref=JER_29:19!20 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | **not** שָׁמְעוּ *they listened* | qatal · qal | | | | | | שָׁלַחְתִּי *I sent* | qatal · qal | יְהוָה *of Yahweh* | עֲבָד *servants* | | | | **not** שְׁמַעְתֶּם *you listened* | qatal · qal | | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} חֲלַף דְלָא קַבִּילוּ לְפִתְגָמַי אֲמַר יְיָ דִשְׁלָחִית לְוַתְכוֹן יַת עַבְדַי נְבִיַיָא מַקְדִים וּמַשְׁלַח וְלָא קַבֵּילְתּוּן אֲמַר יְיָ: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [because they have not hearkened to My words, saith the LORD, wherewith I sent unto them My servants the prophets, sending them betimes and often; but ye would not hear, saith the LORD.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.794/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JER:706`. - ← previous: [Jeremiah 29:18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.29.18/) - next →: [Jeremiah 29:20](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.29.20/) - ↑ back to [Jeremiah 29](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/29/)