--- title: Jeremiah 29:22 — and of them shall be taken up a curse by all the captivity of Judah… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: and of them shall be taken up a curse by all the captivity of Judah that are in Babylon, saying: 'The LORD make thee like Zedekiah and like Ahab, whom the king of Babylon roasted in the fire'; Who acts: captivity, LORD, king. Jeremiah 29:22 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 19 --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.29.22/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Jeremiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/) / [chapter 29](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/29/) / 29:22 # Jeremiah 29:22 יִרְמְיָהוּ **Who acts:** captivity, LORD, king · **What happens:** take up, be, say, make, roast · **To what, where:** curse, Babylon, thee, Ahab · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Jeremiah 29:22 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — captivity, LORD, king — and what happens in the verse to curse, Babylon, thee, Ahab, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְלֻקַּ֤ח מֵהֶם֙ קְלָלָ֔ה לְכֹל֙ גָּל֣וּת יְהוּדָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר בְּבָבֶ֖ל לֵאמֹ֑ר יְשִֽׂמְךָ֤ יְהוָה֙ כְּצִדְקִיָּ֣הוּ וּכְאֶחָ֔ב אֲשֶׁר־קָלָ֥ם מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶ֖ל בָּאֵֽשׁ׃ [and of them shall be taken up a curse by all the captivity of Judah that are in Babylon, saying: 'The LORD make thee like Zedekiah and like Ahab, whom the king of Babylon roasted in the fire';](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.797/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JER:709 # text = וְלֻקַּ֤ח מֵהֶם֙ קְלָלָ֔ה לְכֹל֙ גָּל֣וּת יְהוּדָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר בְּבָבֶ֖ל לֵאמֹ֑ר יְשִֽׂמְךָ֤ יְהוָה֙ כְּצִדְקִיָּ֣הוּ וּכְאֶחָ֔ב אֲשֶׁר־קָלָ֥ם מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶ֖ל בָּאֵֽשׁ׃ # verse = JER.29.22 1-2 וְלֻקַּ֤ח _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_29:22!1|MId=o240290220011|Strong=2050b 2 לֻקַּ֤ח לָקַח VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PUAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=it.will.be.taken|Ref=JER_29:22!1|MId=o240290220012|Strong=3947|Frame=A1:240290220031;|Type=weqatal 3-4 מֵהֶם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 מֵ מִן ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=JER_29:22!2|MId=o240290220021|Strong=4480 4 הֶם֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 2 obl _ Gloss=them|Ref=JER_29:22!2|MId=o240290220022|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 5 קְלָלָ֔ה קְלָלָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 2 nsubj _ Gloss=a.curse|Ref=JER_29:22!3|MId=o240290220031|Strong=7045 6-7 לְכֹל֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=by|Ref=JER_29:22!4|MId=o240290220041|Strong=3807a 7 כֹל֙ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=all|Ref=JER_29:22!4|MId=o240290220042|Strong=3605 8 גָּל֣וּת גָּלוּת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 7 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.exile[s]|Ref=JER_29:22!5|MId=o240290220051|Strong=1546 9 יְהוּדָ֔ה יְהוּדָה PROPN _ _ 8 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Judah|Ref=JER_29:22!6|MId=o240290220061|Strong=3063 10 אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 12 mark _ Gloss=who|Ref=JER_29:22!7|MId=o240290220071|Strong=0834|Type=relative 11-12 בְּבָבֶ֖ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=[are].in|Ref=JER_29:22!8|MId=o240290220081|Strong=0871a 12 בָבֶ֖ל בָּבֶל PROPN _ _ 7 acl:relcl _ Gloss=Babylon|Ref=JER_29:22!8|MId=o240290220082|Strong=0894 13-14 לֵאמֹ֑ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 לֵ לְ ADP _ ExtPos=SCONJ 15 mark _ Gloss=(cmp)|Ref=JER_29:22!9|MId=o240290220091|Strong=3807a 14 אמֹ֑ר אָמַר VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 13 fixed _ Gloss=|Ref=JER_29:22!9|MId=o240290220092|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:240290220051;|Type=infinitive_construct 15-16 יְשִֽׂמְךָ֤ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 יְשִֽׂמ שׂים VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 advcl _ Gloss=may|Ref=JER_29:22!10|MId=o240290220101|Strong=7760|Frame=A1:240290220102;A0:240290220111;|Type=yiqtol 16 ְךָ֤ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 15 obj _ Gloss=he.make.you|Ref=JER_29:22!10|MId=o240290220102|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 17 יְהוָה֙ יהוה PROPN _ _ 15 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=JER_29:22!11|MId=o240290220111|Strong=3068 18-19 כְּצִדְקִיָּ֣הוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 כְּ כְּ ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=like|Ref=JER_29:22!12|MId=o240290220121|Strong=3509a 19 צִדְקִיָּ֣הוּ צִדְקִיָּהוּ PROPN _ _ 15 obl _ Gloss=Zedekiah|Ref=JER_29:22!12|MId=o240290220122|Strong=6667a 20-22 וּכְאֶחָ֔ב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 22 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_29:22!13|MId=o240290220131|Strong=2050b 21 כְ כְּ ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=like|Ref=JER_29:22!13|MId=o240290220132|Strong=3509a 22 אֶחָ֔ב אַחְאָב PROPN _ _ 19 conj _ Gloss=Ahab|Ref=JER_29:22!13|MId=o240290220133|Strong=0256 23 אֲשֶׁר־ אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 24 mark _ Gloss=whom|Ref=JER_29:22!14|MId=o240290220141|Strong=0834|Type=relative|SpaceAfter=No 24-25 קָלָ֥ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 קָל קָלָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 19 nmod _ Gloss=he|Ref=JER_29:22!15|MId=o240290220151|Strong=7033|Frame=A1:240290220152;A0:240290220161;|Type=qatal 25 ָ֥ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 24 obj _ Gloss=roasted.them|Ref=JER_29:22!15|MId=o240290220152|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 26 מֶֽלֶךְ־ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 24 nsubj _ Gloss=the.king|Ref=JER_29:22!16|MId=o240290220161|Strong=4428|SpaceAfter=No 27 בָּבֶ֖ל בָּבֶל PROPN _ _ 26 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Babylon|Ref=JER_29:22!17|MId=o240290220171|Strong=0894 28-30 בָּאֵֽשׁ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 בָּ בְּ ADP _ _ 30 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=JER_29:22!18|MId=o240290220181|Strong=0871a 29 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 30 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JER_29:22!18|MId=o240290220181ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 30 אֵֽשׁ אֵשׁ NOUN _ Number=Sing 24 obl _ Gloss=fire|Ref=JER_29:22!18|MId=o240290220182|Strong=0784 31 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 30 punct _ Ref=JER_29:22!18 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: no - the frame alone: decl · assert · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | לֻקַּח *it will be taken* | weqatal · pual | | קְלָלָה *a curse* | | | | אמֹר | infinitive construct · qal | גָּלוּת *the exile\[s\]* | | | | | יְשִֽׂמ *may* | yiqtol · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | ְךָ *he make you* | | | | קָל *he* | qatal · qal | מֶֽלֶךְ־ *the king* | ָם *roasted them* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְיִתְנְסֵיב מִנְהוֹן לְוָטָא לְכָל גָלוּת יְהוּדָה דִי בְּבָבֶל לְמֵימָר יְשַׁוִינָךְ יְיָ כְּצִדְקִיָה וּכְאֶחָב דִקְלִינוּן מַלְכָּא דְבָבֶל בְנוּרָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [and of them shall be taken up a curse by all the captivity of Judah that are in Babylon, saying: 'The LORD make thee like Zedekiah and like Ahab, whom the king of Babylon roasted in the fire';](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.797/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JER:709`. - ← previous: [Jeremiah 29:21](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.29.21/) - next →: [Jeremiah 29:23](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.29.23/) - ↑ back to [Jeremiah 29](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/29/)