--- title: Jeremiah 29:31 — Send to all them of the captivity, saying: Thus saith the LORD conce… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Send to all them of the captivity, saying: Thus saith the LORD concerning Shemaiah the Nehelamite: Because that Shemaiah hath prophesied unto you, and I sent him not, and he hath caused you to trust in a lie; Who acts: you, LORD, Shemaiah, I. Jeremiah 29:31 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.29.31/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Jeremiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/) / [chapter 29](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/29/) / 29:31 # Jeremiah 29:31 יִרְמְיָהוּ **Who acts:** you, LORD, Shemaiah, I · **What happens:** send, say, prophesy, not send, cause, trust · **To what, where:** words, LORD, you, lie · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Jeremiah 29:31 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, LORD, Shemaiah, I — and what happens in the verse to words, LORD, you, lie, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. שְׁלַ֤ח עַל־כָּל־הַגּוֹלָה֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר כֹּ֚ה אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה אֶל־שְׁמַעְיָ֖ה הַנֶּחֱלָמִ֑י יַ֡עַן אֲשֶׁר֩ נִבָּ֨א לָכֶ֜ם שְׁמַעְיָ֗ה וַֽאֲנִי֙ לֹ֣א שְׁלַחְתִּ֔יו וַיַּבְטַ֥ח אֶתְכֶ֖ם עַל־שָֽׁקֶר׃ [Send to all them of the captivity, saying: Thus saith the LORD concerning Shemaiah the Nehelamite: Because that Shemaiah hath prophesied unto you, and I sent him not, and he hath caused you to trust in a lie;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.806/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JER:718 # text = שְׁלַ֤ח עַל־כָּל־הַגּוֹלָה֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר כֹּ֚ה אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה אֶל־שְׁמַעְיָ֖ה הַנֶּחֱלָמִ֑י יַ֡עַן אֲשֶׁר֩ נִבָּ֨א לָכֶ֜ם שְׁמַעְיָ֗ה וַֽאֲנִי֙ לֹ֣א שְׁלַחְתִּ֔יו וַיַּבְטַ֥ח אֶתְכֶ֖ם עַל־שָֽׁקֶר׃ # verse = JER.29.31 1 שְׁלַ֤ח שָׁלַח VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=send|Ref=JER_29:31!1|MId=o240290310011|Strong=7971|Frame=A0:240290300051;|Type=imperative 2 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 3 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JER_29:31!2|MId=o240290310021|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 3 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 1 obl _ Gloss=all|Ref=JER_29:31!3|MId=o240290310031|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 4-5 הַגּוֹלָה֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 5 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JER_29:31!4|MId=o240290310041|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 5 גּוֹלָה֙ גּוֹלָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 3 compound:smixut _ Gloss=exile[s]|Ref=JER_29:31!4|MId=o240290310042|Strong=1473 6-7 לֵאמֹ֔ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 לֵ לְ ADP _ ExtPos=SCONJ 9 mark _ Gloss=(cmp)|Ref=JER_29:31!5|MId=o240290310051|Strong=3807a 7 אמֹ֔ר אָמַר VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 6 fixed _ Gloss=|Ref=JER_29:31!5|MId=o240290310052|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:240290300051;|Type=infinitive_construct 8 כֹּ֚ה כֹּה ADV _ _ 9 advmod _ Gloss=thus|Ref=JER_29:31!6|MId=o240290310061|Strong=3541 9 אָמַ֣ר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 1 advcl _ Gloss=he.says|Ref=JER_29:31!7|MId=o240290310071|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:240290310081;|Type=qatal 10 יְהוָ֔ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 9 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=JER_29:31!8|MId=o240290310081|Strong=3068 11 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=concerning|Ref=JER_29:31!9|MId=o240290310091|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 12 שְׁמַעְיָ֖ה שְׁמַעְיָה PROPN _ _ 9 obl _ Gloss=Shemaiah|Ref=JER_29:31!10|MId=o240290310101|Strong=8098 13-14 הַנֶּחֱלָמִ֑י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 14 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JER_29:31!11|MId=o240290310111|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 14 נֶּחֱלָמִ֑י נֶחֱלָמִי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 12 appos _ Gloss=Nehelamite|Ref=JER_29:31!11|MId=o240290310112|Strong=5161|Type=gentilic 15 יַ֡עַן יַעַן ADV _ _ 17 advmod _ Gloss=because|Ref=JER_29:31!12|MId=o240290310121|Strong=3282 16 אֲשֶׁר֩ אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 17 mark _ Gloss=that|Ref=JER_29:31!13|MId=o240290310131|Strong=0834|Type=relative 17 נִבָּ֨א נָבָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 9 ccomp _ Gloss=he.has.prophesied|Ref=JER_29:31!14|MId=o240290310141|Strong=5012|Frame=A0:240290310161;|Type=qatal 18-19 לָכֶ֜ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 ל לְ ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JER_29:31!15|MId=o240290310151|Strong=3807a 19 ָכֶ֜ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 17 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=JER_29:31!15|MId=o240290310152|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 20 שְׁמַעְיָ֗ה שְׁמַעְיָה PROPN _ _ 17 nsubj _ Gloss=Shemaiah|Ref=JER_29:31!16|MId=o240290310161|Strong=8098 21-22 וַֽאֲנִי֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 וַֽ וְ CCONJ _ _ 24 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_29:31!17|MId=o240290310171|Strong=2050b 22 אֲנִי֙ אֲנִי PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 24 nsubj _ Gloss=I|Ref=JER_29:31!17|MId=o240290310172|Strong=0589|Type=personal 23 לֹ֣א לֹא ADV _ _ 24 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=JER_29:31!18|MId=o240290310181|Strong=3808|Type=negative 24-25 שְׁלַחְתִּ֔יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 שְׁלַחְתִּ֔י שָׁלַח VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 17 conj _ Gloss=I|Ref=JER_29:31!19|MId=o240290310191|Strong=7971|Frame=A0:240290310172;A1:240290310192;|Type=qatal 25 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 24 obj _ Gloss=sent.him|Ref=JER_29:31!19|MId=o240290310192|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 26-27 וַיַּבְטַ֥ח _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 27 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_29:31!20|MId=o240290310201|Strong=2050b 27 יַּבְטַ֥ח בָּטַח VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 17 conj _ Gloss=he.has.made.rely|Ref=JER_29:31!20|MId=o240290310202|Strong=0982|Frame=AA:240290310161;A0:240290310212;|Type=wayyiqtol 28-29 אֶתְכֶ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 אֶת אֵת ADP _ _ 29 case _ Gloss=|Ref=JER_29:31!21|MId=o240290310211|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 29 ְכֶ֖ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 27 obj _ Gloss=you|Ref=JER_29:31!21|MId=o240290310212|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 30 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 31 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=JER_29:31!22|MId=o240290310221|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 31 שָֽׁקֶר שֶׁקֶר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 27 obl _ Gloss=falsehood|Ref=JER_29:31!23|MId=o240290310231|Strong=8267|SpaceAfter=No 32 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 31 punct _ Ref=JER_29:31!23 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: yes - the frame alone: decl · assert · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | שְׁלַח *send* | imperative · qal | | | | | | אמֹר | infinitive construct · qal | | | | | | אָמַר *he says* | qatal · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | | | | | נִבָּא *he has prophesied* | qatal · niphal | שְׁמַעְיָה *Shemaiah* | | | | | **not** שְׁלַחְתִּי *I* | qatal · qal | אֲנִי *I* | ו *sent him* | | | | יַּבְטַח *he has made rely* | wayyiqtol · hiphil | ְכֶם *you* | | | שְׁמַעְיָה *Shemaiah* | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} שְׁלַח לְוַת כָּל בְּנֵי גָלוּתָא לְמֵימַר כִּדְנַן אֲמַר יְיָ עַל שְׁמַעְיָה דְמִן חֲלַם חֲלַף דְאִתְנַבֵּי לְכוֹן שְׁמַעְיָה וַאֲנָא לָא שְׁלַחְתֵּיהּ וְאַרְחֵיץ יַתְכוֹן עַל שִׁקְרָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Send to all them of the captivity, saying: Thus saith the LORD concerning Shemaiah the Nehelamite: Because that Shemaiah hath prophesied unto you, and I sent him not, and he hath caused you to trust in a lie;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.806/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JER:718`. - ← previous: [Jeremiah 29:30](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.29.30/) - next →: [Jeremiah 29:32](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.29.32/) - ↑ back to [Jeremiah 29](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/29/)