--- title: Jeremiah 3:10 — and yet for all this her treacherous sister Judah hath not returned… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: and yet for all this her treacherous sister Judah hath not returned unto Me with her whole heart, but feignedly, saith the LORD — Who acts: treacherous sister, LORD. Jeremiah 3:10 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.3.10/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Jeremiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/) / [chapter 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/3/) / 3:10 # Jeremiah 3:10 יִרְמְיָהוּ **Who acts:** treacherous sister, LORD · **What happens:** not return, say · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Jeremiah 3:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — treacherous sister, LORD — and what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְגַם־בְּכָל־זֹ֗את לֹא־שָׁ֨בָה אֵלַ֜י בָּגוֹדָ֧ה אֲחוֹתָ֛הּ יְהוּדָ֖ה בְּכָל־לִבָּ֑הּ כִּ֥י אִם־בְּשֶׁ֖קֶר נְאֻם־יְהוָֽה׃פ [and yet for all this her treacherous sister Judah hath not returned unto Me with her whole heart, but feignedly, saith the LORD —](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.82/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JER:65 # text = וְגַם־בְּכָל־זֹ֗את לֹא־שָׁ֨בָה אֵלַ֜י בָּגוֹדָ֧ה אֲחוֹתָ֛הּ יְהוּדָ֖ה בְּכָל־לִבָּ֑הּ כִּ֥י אִם־בְּשֶׁ֖קֶר נְאֻם־יְהוָֽה׃פ # verse = JER.3.10 1-2 וְגַם־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 7 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_3:10!1|MId=o240030100011|Strong=2050b 2 גַם־ גַּם ADV _ _ 7 advmod _ Gloss=also|Ref=JER_3:10!1|MId=o240030100012|Strong=1571|Type=affirmation 3-4 בְּכָל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=JER_3:10!2|MId=o240030100021|Strong=0871a 4 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 7 obl _ Gloss=all|Ref=JER_3:10!2|MId=o240030100022|Strong=3605 5 זֹ֗את זֹאת DET _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 4 det _ Gloss=this|Ref=JER_3:10!3|MId=o240030100031|Strong=2063|Type=demonstrative 6 לֹא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 7 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=JER_3:10!4|MId=o240030100041|Strong=3808|Type=negative|SpaceAfter=No 7 שָׁ֨בָה שׁוּב VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=she.returned|Ref=JER_3:10!5|MId=o240030100051|Strong=7725|Frame=A0:240030100071;|Type=qatal 8-9 אֵלַ֜י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 אֵל אֶל ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JER_3:10!6|MId=o240030100061|Strong=0413 9 ַ֜י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 7 obl _ Gloss=me|Ref=JER_3:10!6|MId=o240030100062|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 10 בָּגוֹדָ֧ה בָּגוֹד ADJ _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 7 nsubj _ Gloss=treacherous|Ref=JER_3:10!7|MId=o240030100071|Strong=0901|Type=adjective 11-12 אֲחוֹתָ֛הּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 אֲחוֹת אָחוֹת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 10 appos _ Gloss=sister|Ref=JER_3:10!8|MId=o240030100081|Strong=0269 12 ָ֛הּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 11 nmod:poss _ Gloss=her|Ref=JER_3:10!8|MId=o240030100082|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 13 יְהוּדָ֖ה יְהוּדָה PROPN _ _ 10 appos _ Gloss=Judah|Ref=JER_3:10!9|MId=o240030100091|Strong=3063 14-15 בְּכָל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=JER_3:10!10|MId=o240030100101|Strong=0871a 15 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 7 obl _ Gloss=all|Ref=JER_3:10!10|MId=o240030100102|Strong=3605 16-17 לִבָּ֑הּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 לִבּ לֵב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 15 compound:smixut _ Gloss=heart|Ref=JER_3:10!11|MId=o240030100111|Strong=3820 17 ָ֑הּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 16 nmod:poss _ Gloss=her|Ref=JER_3:10!11|MId=o240030100112|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 18 כִּ֥י כִּי SCONJ _ ExtPos=SCONJ 21 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=JER_3:10!12|MId=o240030100121|Strong=3588 19 אִם־ אִם SCONJ _ _ 18 fixed _ Gloss=(if)|Ref=JER_3:10!13|MId=o240030100131|Strong=0518|SpaceAfter=No 20-21 בְּשֶׁ֖קֶר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=JER_3:10!14|MId=o240030100141|Strong=0871a 21 שֶׁ֖קֶר שֶׁקֶר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 7 parataxis _ Gloss=deception|Ref=JER_3:10!14|MId=o240030100142|Strong=8267 22 נְאֻם־ נְאֻם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 7 parataxis _ Gloss=the.utterance|Ref=JER_3:10!15|MId=o240030100151|Strong=5002|SpaceAfter=No 23 יְהוָֽה יהוה PROPN _ _ 22 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Yahweh|Ref=JER_3:10!16|MId=o240030100161|Strong=3068|SpaceAfter=No 24 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 23 punct _ Ref=JER_3:10!16|SpaceAfter=No 25 פ פ PUNCT _ _ 23 punct _ Ref=JER_3:10!16 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | **not** שָׁבָה *she returned* | qatal · qal | בָּגוֹדָה *treacherous* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְאַף בְּכָל דָא לָא תָבוּ לְפוּלְחָנִי מִשִׁקְרַיָא אֲחֵיהוֹן דְבֵית יְהוּדָה בְּכָל לִבְּהוֹן אֱלָהֵין בְּשִׁקְרָא אֲמַר יְיָ: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [and yet for all this her treacherous sister Judah hath not returned unto Me with her whole heart, but feignedly, saith the LORD —](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.82/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JER:65`. - ← previous: [Jeremiah 3:9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.3.9/) - next →: [Jeremiah 3:11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.3.11/) - ↑ back to [Jeremiah 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/3/)