--- title: Jeremiah 3:13 — Only acknowledge thine iniquity, that thou hast transgressed against… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Only acknowledge thine iniquity, that thou hast transgressed against the LORD thy God, and hast scattered thy ways to the strangers under every leafy tree, and ye have not hearkened to My voice, saith the LORD. Who acts: you, thou, ye, LORD. Jeremiah 3:13 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum J --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.3.13/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Jeremiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/) / [chapter 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/3/) / 3:13 # Jeremiah 3:13 יִרְמְיָהוּ **Who acts:** you, thou, ye, LORD · **What happens:** acknowledge, transgress, scatter, not hearken, say · **To what, where:** iniquity, ways, leafy tree · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Jeremiah 3:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, thou, ye, LORD — and what happens in the verse to iniquity, ways, leafy tree, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. אַ֚ךְ דְּעִ֣י עֲוֺנֵ֔ךְ כִּ֛י בַּיהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהַ֖יִךְ פָּשָׁ֑עַתְּ וַתְּפַזְּרִ֨י אֶת־דְּרָכַ֜יִךְ לַזָּרִ֗ים תַּ֚חַת כָּל־עֵ֣ץ רַעֲנָ֔ן וּבְקוֹלִ֥י לֹא־שְׁמַעְתֶּ֖ם נְאֻם־יְהֹוָֽה׃ [Only acknowledge thine iniquity, that thou hast transgressed against the LORD thy God, and hast scattered thy ways to the strangers under every leafy tree, and ye have not hearkened to My voice, saith the LORD.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.85/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JER:68 # text = אַ֚ךְ דְּעִ֣י עֲוֺנֵ֔ךְ כִּ֛י בַּיהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהַ֖יִךְ פָּשָׁ֑עַתְּ וַתְּפַזְּרִ֨י אֶת־דְּרָכַ֜יִךְ לַזָּרִ֗ים תַּ֚חַת כָּל־עֵ֣ץ רַעֲנָ֔ן וּבְקוֹלִ֥י לֹא־שְׁמַעְתֶּ֖ם נְאֻם־יְהֹוָֽה׃ # verse = JER.3.13 1 אַ֚ךְ אַךְ ADV _ _ 2 advmod _ Gloss=only|Ref=JER_3:13!1|MId=o240030130011|Strong=0389|Type=affirmation 2 דְּעִ֣י יָדַע VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=recognize|Ref=JER_3:13!2|MId=o240030130021|Strong=3045|Frame=A0:240030080081;A1:240030130031;|Type=imperative 3-4 עֲוֺנֵ֔ךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 עֲוֺנ עָוֺן NOUN _ Number=Sing 2 obj _ Gloss=iniquity|Ref=JER_3:13!3|MId=o240030130031|Strong=5771 4 ֵ֔ךְ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 3 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=JER_3:13!3|MId=o240030130032|Strong=3509c|Type=pronominal 5 כִּ֛י כִּי SCONJ _ _ 10 mark _ Gloss=(dm).that|Ref=JER_3:13!4|MId=o240030130041|Strong=3588 6-7 בַּיהוָ֥ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=against|Ref=JER_3:13!5|MId=o240030130051|Strong=0871a 7 יהוָ֥ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 10 obl _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=JER_3:13!5|MId=o240030130052|Strong=3068 8-9 אֱלֹהַ֖יִךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 אֱלֹהַ֖י אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 7 appos _ Gloss=God|Ref=JER_3:13!6|MId=o240030130061|Strong=0430 9 ִךְ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 8 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=JER_3:13!6|MId=o240030130062|Strong=3509c|Type=pronominal 10 פָּשָׁ֑עַתְּ פָּשַׁע VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 2 advcl _ Gloss=you.have.rebelled|Ref=JER_3:13!7|MId=o240030130071|Strong=6586|Frame=A0:240030080081;|Type=qatal 11-12 וַתְּפַזְּרִ֨י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 12 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_3:13!8|MId=o240030130081|Strong=2050b 12 תְּפַזְּרִ֨י פָּזַר VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=2 2 conj _ Gloss=you.have.scattered|Ref=JER_3:13!8|MId=o240030130082|Strong=6340|Frame=A0:240030080081;A1:240030130101;|Type=wayyiqtol 13 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JER_3:13!9|MId=o240030130091|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 14-15 דְּרָכַ֜יִךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 דְּרָכַ֜י דֶּרֶךְ NOUN _ Number=Plur 12 obj _ Gloss=ways|Ref=JER_3:13!10|MId=o240030130101|Strong=1870 15 ִךְ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 14 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=JER_3:13!10|MId=o240030130102|Strong=3509c|Type=pronominal 16-18 לַזָּרִ֗ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JER_3:13!11|MId=o240030130111|Strong=3807a 17 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 18 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=JER_3:13!11|MId=o240030130111ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 18 זָּרִ֗ים זָר ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 12 obl _ Gloss=strangers|Ref=JER_3:13!11|MId=o240030130112|Strong=2114b|Type=adjective 19 תַּ֚חַת תַּחַת NOUN _ _ 12 obl _ Gloss=under|Ref=JER_3:13!12|MId=o240030130121|Strong=8478 20 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 19 compound:smixut _ Gloss=every|Ref=JER_3:13!13|MId=o240030130131|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 21 עֵ֣ץ עֵץ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 20 compound:smixut _ Gloss=tree|Ref=JER_3:13!14|MId=o240030130141|Strong=6086 22 רַעֲנָ֔ן רַעֲנָן ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 21 amod _ Gloss=luxuriant|Ref=JER_3:13!15|MId=o240030130151|Strong=7488|Type=adjective 23-26 וּבְקוֹלִ֥י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 28 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_3:13!16|MId=o240030130161|Strong=2050b 24 בְ בְּ ADP _ _ 25 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JER_3:13!16|MId=o240030130162|Strong=0871a 25 קוֹל קוֹל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 28 obl _ Gloss=voice|Ref=JER_3:13!16|MId=o240030130163|Strong=6963 26 ִ֥י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 25 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=JER_3:13!16|MId=o240030130164|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 27 לֹא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 28 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=JER_3:13!17|MId=o240030130171|Strong=3808|Type=negative|SpaceAfter=No 28 שְׁמַעְתֶּ֖ם שָׁמַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 2 conj _ Gloss=you.have.listened|Ref=JER_3:13!18|MId=o240030130181|Strong=8085|Frame=A0:240030080081;|Type=qatal 29 נְאֻם־ נְאֻם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 parataxis _ Gloss=the.utterance|Ref=JER_3:13!19|MId=o240030130191|Strong=5002|SpaceAfter=No 30 יְהֹוָֽה יהוה PROPN _ _ 29 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Yahweh|Ref=JER_3:13!20|MId=o240030130201|Strong=3068|SpaceAfter=No 31 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 30 punct _ Ref=JER_3:13!20 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: command - act: request - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | דְּעִי *recognize* | imperative · qal | | עֲוֺנ *iniquity* | | | | פָּשָׁעַתְּ *you have rebelled* | qatal · qal | | | | | | תְּפַזְּרִי *you have scattered* | wayyiqtol · piel | | דְּרָכַי *ways* | | | | **not** שְׁמַעְתֶּם *you have listened* | qatal · qal | | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} בְּרַם דְעִי חוֹבַיִךְ אֲרֵי בְמֵימְרָא דַייָ אֱלָהָךְ מְרֵידְתְּ וְקַלְקֵילְתְּ יַת אוֹרְחָתָךְ אִתְחַבַּרְתְּ לְעַמְמַיָא פַּלְחֵי כּוֹכְבַיָא תְּחוֹת כָּל אִילַן עַבּוּף וּלְמֵימְרִי לָא קַבֵּילְתּוּן אֲמַר יְיָ: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Only acknowledge thine iniquity, that thou hast transgressed against the LORD thy God, and hast scattered thy ways to the strangers under every leafy tree, and ye have not hearkened to My voice, saith the LORD.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.85/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JER:68`. - ← previous: [Jeremiah 3:12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.3.12/) - next →: [Jeremiah 3:14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.3.14/) - ↑ back to [Jeremiah 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/3/)