--- title: Jeremiah 3:16 — And it shall come to pass, when ye are multiplied and increased in t… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And it shall come to pass, when ye are multiplied and increased in the land, in those days, saith the LORD, they shall say no more: The ark of the covenant of the LORD; neither shall it come to mind; neither shall they make mention of it; neither shall they miss it; neither shall it be made any more --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.3.16/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Jeremiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/) / [chapter 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/3/) / 3:16 # Jeremiah 3:16 יִרְמְיָהוּ **Who acts:** LORD, shepherds, understanding · **What happens:** come, pass, multiply, increase, say, make · **To what, where:** understanding, ye, land, ark, mind, mention · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Jeremiah 3:16 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, shepherds, understanding — and what happens in the verse to understanding, ye, land, ark, mind, mention, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְהָיָ֡ה כִּ֣י תִרְבּוּ֩ וּפְרִיתֶ֨ם בָּאָ֜רֶץ בַּיָּמִ֤ים הָהֵ֙מָּה֙ נְאֻם־יְהוָ֔ה לֹא־יֹ֣אמְרוּ ע֗וֹד אֲרוֹן֙ בְּרִית־יְהוָ֔ה וְלֹ֥א יַעֲלֶ֖ה עַל־לֵ֑ב וְלֹ֤א יִזְכְּרוּ־בוֹ֙ וְלֹ֣א יִפְקֹ֔דוּ וְלֹ֥א יֵעָשֶׂ֖ה עֽוֹד׃ [And it shall come to pass, when ye are multiplied and increased in the land, in those days, saith the LORD, they shall say no more: The ark of the covenant of the LORD; neither shall it come to mind; neither shall they make mention of it; neither shall they miss it; neither shall it be made any more.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.88/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JER:71 # text = וְהָיָ֡ה כִּ֣י תִרְבּוּ֩ וּפְרִיתֶ֨ם בָּאָ֜רֶץ בַּיָּמִ֤ים הָהֵ֙מָּה֙ נְאֻם־יְהוָ֔ה לֹא־יֹ֣אמְרוּ ע֗וֹד אֲרוֹן֙ בְּרִית־יְהוָ֔ה וְלֹ֥א יַעֲלֶ֖ה עַל־לֵ֑ב וְלֹ֤א יִזְכְּרוּ־בוֹ֙ וְלֹ֣א יִפְקֹ֔דוּ וְלֹ֥א יֵעָשֶׂ֖ה עֽוֹד׃ # verse = JER.3.16 1-2 וְהָיָ֡ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_3:16!1|MId=o240030160011|Strong=2050b 2 הָיָ֡ה הָיָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=it.will.be|Ref=JER_3:16!1|MId=o240030160012|Strong=1961|Type=weqatal 3 כִּ֣י כִּי SCONJ _ _ 4 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=JER_3:16!2|MId=o240030160021|Strong=3588 4 תִרְבּוּ֩ רָבָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 2 advcl _ Gloss=you.will.multiply|Ref=JER_3:16!3|MId=o240030160031|Strong=7235|Frame=A0:240030140021;|Type=yiqtol 5-6 וּפְרִיתֶ֨ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 6 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_3:16!4|MId=o240030160041|Strong=2050b 6 פְרִיתֶ֨ם פָּרָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 2 conj _ Gloss=you.will.be.fruitful|Ref=JER_3:16!4|MId=o240030160042|Strong=6509|Frame=A0:240030140021;|Type=weqatal 7-9 בָּאָ֜רֶץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 בָּ בְּ ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=JER_3:16!5|MId=o240030160051|Strong=0871a 8 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 9 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JER_3:16!5|MId=o240030160051ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 9 אָ֜רֶץ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 6 obl _ Gloss=land|Ref=JER_3:16!5|MId=o240030160052|Strong=0776 10-12 בַּיָּמִ֤ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=JER_3:16!6|MId=o240030160061|Strong=0871a 11 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 12 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JER_3:16!6|MId=o240030160061ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 12 יָּמִ֤ים יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 6 obl _ Gloss=days|Ref=JER_3:16!6|MId=o240030160062|Strong=3117 13-14 הָהֵ֙מָּה֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 14 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=JER_3:16!7|MId=o240030160071|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 14 הֵ֙מָּה֙ הֵמָּה PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 12 det _ Gloss=those|Ref=JER_3:16!7|MId=o240030160072|Strong=1992|Type=personal 15 נְאֻם־ נְאֻם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 parataxis _ Gloss=the.utterance|Ref=JER_3:16!8|MId=o240030160081|Strong=5002|SpaceAfter=No 16 יְהוָ֔ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 15 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Yahweh|Ref=JER_3:16!9|MId=o240030160091|Strong=3068 17 לֹא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 18 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=JER_3:16!10|MId=o240030160101|Strong=3808|Type=negative|SpaceAfter=No 18 יֹ֣אמְרוּ אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 parataxis _ Gloss=people.will.say|Ref=JER_3:16!11|MId=o240030160111|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:;A1:240030160131;|Type=yiqtol 19 ע֗וֹד עוֹד ADV _ _ 18 advmod _ Gloss=again|Ref=JER_3:16!12|MId=o240030160121|Strong=5750 20 אֲרוֹן֙ אֲרוֹן NOUN _ Number=Sing 18 ccomp _ Gloss=the.ark|Ref=JER_3:16!13|MId=o240030160131|Strong=0727 21 בְּרִית־ בְּרִית NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 20 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.the.covenant|Ref=JER_3:16!14|MId=o240030160141|Strong=1285|SpaceAfter=No 22 יְהוָ֔ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 21 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Yahweh|Ref=JER_3:16!15|MId=o240030160151|Strong=3068 23-24 וְלֹ֥א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 25 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_3:16!16|MId=o240030160161|Strong=2050b 24 לֹ֥א לֹא ADV _ _ 25 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=JER_3:16!16|MId=o240030160162|Strong=3808|Type=negative 25 יַעֲלֶ֖ה עָלָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=it.will.come.up|Ref=JER_3:16!17|MId=o240030160171|Strong=5927|Frame=A0:240030160131;|Type=yiqtol 26 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 27 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=JER_3:16!18|MId=o240030160181|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 27 לֵ֑ב לֵב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 25 obl _ Gloss=a.heart|Ref=JER_3:16!19|MId=o240030160191|Strong=3820 28-29 וְלֹ֤א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 30 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_3:16!20|MId=o240030160201|Strong=2050b 29 לֹ֤א לֹא ADV _ _ 30 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=JER_3:16!20|MId=o240030160202|Strong=3808|Type=negative 30 יִזְכְּרוּ־ זָכַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=people.will.remember|Ref=JER_3:16!21|MId=o240030160211|Strong=2142|Frame=A0:;|Type=yiqtol|SpaceAfter=No 31-32 בוֹ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 31 ב בְּ ADP _ _ 32 case _ Gloss=(in)|Ref=JER_3:16!22|MId=o240030160221|Strong=0871a 32 וֹ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 30 obl _ Gloss=it|Ref=JER_3:16!22|MId=o240030160222|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 33-34 וְלֹ֣א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 33 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 35 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_3:16!23|MId=o240030160231|Strong=2050b 34 לֹ֣א לֹא ADV _ _ 35 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=JER_3:16!23|MId=o240030160232|Strong=3808|Type=negative 35 יִפְקֹ֔דוּ פָּקַד VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=people.will.miss.[it]|Ref=JER_3:16!24|MId=o240030160241|Strong=6485|Frame=A0:;A1:240030160131;|Type=yiqtol 36-37 וְלֹ֥א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 36 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 38 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_3:16!25|MId=o240030160251|Strong=2050b 37 לֹ֥א לֹא ADV _ _ 38 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=JER_3:16!25|MId=o240030160252|Strong=3808|Type=negative 38 יֵעָשֶׂ֖ה עָשָׂה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=it.will.be.made|Ref=JER_3:16!26|MId=o240030160261|Strong=6213|Frame=A1:240030160131;|Type=yiqtol 39 עֽוֹד עוֹד ADV _ _ 38 advmod _ Gloss=again|Ref=JER_3:16!27|MId=o240030160271|Strong=5750|SpaceAfter=No 40 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 39 punct _ Ref=JER_3:16!27 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: yes - the frame alone: decl · assert · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | תִרְבּוּ *you will multiply* | yiqtol · qal | | | | | | פְרִיתֶם *you will be fruitful* | weqatal · qal | | | | | | **not** יֹאמְרוּ *people will say* | yiqtol · qal | | אֲרוֹן *the ark* | | | | **not** יַעֲלֶה *it will come up* | yiqtol · qal | אֲרוֹן *the ark* | | | | | **not** יִזְכְּרוּ־ *people will remember* | yiqtol · qal | | | | | | **not** יִפְקֹדוּ *people will miss \[it\]* | yiqtol · qal | | אֲרוֹן *the ark* | | | | **not** יֵעָשֶׂה *it will be made* | yiqtol · niphal | | אֲרוֹן *the ark* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וִיהֵי אֲרֵי תִסְגוּן וְתִפְשׁוּן בְּאַרְעָא בְּיוֹמַיָא הָאִינוּן אֲמַר יְיָ לָא יֵימְרוּן עוֹד אֲרוֹן קְיָמָא דַייָ וְלָא יִסַק עַל לֵב וְלָא יִדְכְּרוּן עוֹד בֵּיהּ וְלָא יְזוּעוּן וְלָא יְגִיחוּן בֵּיהּ עוֹד קְרָב: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And it shall come to pass, when ye are multiplied and increased in the land, in those days, saith the LORD, they shall say no more: The ark of the covenant of the LORD; neither shall it come to mind; neither shall they make mention of it; neither shall they miss it; neither shall it be made any more.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.88/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JER:71`. - ← previous: [Jeremiah 3:15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.3.15/) - next →: [Jeremiah 3:17](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.3.17/) - ↑ back to [Jeremiah 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/3/)