--- title: Jeremiah 3:19 — But I said: 'How would I put thee among the sons, and give thee a pl… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: But I said: 'How would I put thee among the sons, and give thee a pleasant land, the goodliest heritage of the nations!' And I said: 'Thou shalt call Me, My father; and shalt not turn away from following Me.' Who acts: I, Thou. Jeremiah 3:19 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1 --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.3.19/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Jeremiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/) / [chapter 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/3/) / 3:19 # Jeremiah 3:19 יִרְמְיָהוּ **Who acts:** I, Thou · **What happens:** say, put, give, call, not turn away, follow · **To what, where:** thee, pleasant land, Me · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Jeremiah 3:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, Thou — and what happens in the verse to thee, pleasant land, Me, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְאָנֹכִ֣י אָמַ֗רְתִּי אֵ֚יךְ אֲשִׁיתֵ֣ךְ בַּבָּנִ֔ים וְאֶתֶּן־לָךְ֙ אֶ֣רֶץ חֶמְדָּ֔ה נַחֲלַ֥ת צְבִ֖י צִבְא֣וֹת גּוֹיִ֑ם וָאֹמַ֗ר אָבִי֙ תִּקְרְאִי־לִ֔י וּמֵאַחֲרַ֖י לֹ֥א תָשֽׁוּבִי׃ [But I said: 'How would I put thee among the sons, and give thee a pleasant land, the goodliest heritage of the nations!' And I said: 'Thou shalt call Me, My father; and shalt not turn away from following Me.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.91/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JER:74 # text = וְאָנֹכִ֣י אָמַ֗רְתִּי אֵ֚יךְ אֲשִׁיתֵ֣ךְ בַּבָּנִ֔ים וְאֶתֶּן־לָךְ֙ אֶ֣רֶץ חֶמְדָּ֔ה נַחֲלַ֥ת צְבִ֖י צִבְא֣וֹת גּוֹיִ֑ם וָאֹמַ֗ר אָבִי֙ תִּקְרְאִי־לִ֔י וּמֵאַחֲרַ֖י לֹ֥א תָשֽׁוּבִי׃ # verse = JER.3.19 1-2 וְאָנֹכִ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 3 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_3:19!1|MId=o240030190011|Strong=2050b 2 אָנֹכִ֣י אָנֹכִי PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 3 nsubj _ Gloss=I|Ref=JER_3:19!1|MId=o240030190012|Strong=0595|Type=personal 3 אָמַ֗רְתִּי אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 0 root _ Gloss=I.thought|Ref=JER_3:19!2|MId=o240030190021|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:240030190012;|Type=qatal 4 אֵ֚יךְ אֵיךְ INTJ _ _ 5 discourse _ Gloss=how!|Ref=JER_3:19!3|MId=o240030190031|Strong=0349|Type=interrogative 5-6 אֲשִׁיתֵ֣ךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 אֲשִׁית שִׁית VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 3 ccomp _ Gloss=I|Ref=JER_3:19!4|MId=o240030190041|Strong=7896|Frame=A0:240030170121;A1:240030190042;|Type=yiqtol 6 ֵ֣ךְ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 5 obj _ Gloss=will.set.you|Ref=JER_3:19!4|MId=o240030190042|Strong=3509c|Type=pronominal 7-9 בַּבָּנִ֔ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=among|Ref=JER_3:19!5|MId=o240030190051|Strong=0871a 8 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 9 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JER_3:19!5|MId=o240030190051ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 9 בָּנִ֔ים בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 5 obl _ Gloss=sons|Ref=JER_3:19!5|MId=o240030190052|Strong=1121 10-11 וְאֶתֶּן־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 11 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_3:19!6|MId=o240030190061|Strong=2050b 11 אֶתֶּן־ נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 5 conj _ Gloss=I.will.give|Ref=JER_3:19!6|MId=o240030190062|Strong=5414|Frame=A0:240030170121;A1:240030190081;|Type=yiqtol 12-13 לָךְ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 ל לְ ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JER_3:19!7|MId=o240030190071|Strong=3807a 13 ָךְ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 11 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=JER_3:19!7|MId=o240030190072|Strong=3509c|Type=pronominal 14 אֶ֣רֶץ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 11 obj _ Gloss=a.land|Ref=JER_3:19!8|MId=o240030190081|Strong=0776 15 חֶמְדָּ֔ה חֶמְדָּה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 14 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.desire|Ref=JER_3:19!9|MId=o240030190091|Strong=2532 16 נַחֲלַ֥ת נַחֲלָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 14 appos _ Gloss=an.inheritance|Ref=JER_3:19!10|MId=o240030190101|Strong=5159 17 צְבִ֖י צְבִי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 16 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.beauty|Ref=JER_3:19!11|MId=o240030190111|Strong=6643 18 צִבְא֣וֹת צְבִי NOUN _ Number=Plur 17 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.beauties|Ref=JER_3:19!12|MId=o240030190121|Strong=6635 19 גּוֹיִ֑ם גּוֹי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 18 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.nations|Ref=JER_3:19!13|MId=o240030190131|Strong=1471 20-21 וָאֹמַ֗ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 וָ וְ CCONJ _ _ 21 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_3:19!14|MId=o240030190141|Strong=2050b 21 אֹמַ֗ר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 3 conj _ Gloss=I.thought|Ref=JER_3:19!14|MId=o240030190142|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:240030170121;|Type=wayyiqtol 22-23 אָבִי֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 אָב אָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 24 ccomp _ Gloss=father|Ref=JER_3:19!15|MId=o240030190151|Strong=0001 23 ִי֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 22 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=JER_3:19!15|MId=o240030190152|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 24 תִּקְרְאִי־ קָרָא VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 21 ccomp _ Gloss=you.will.call|Ref=JER_3:19!17|MId=o240030190171|Strong=7121|Frame=A0:240030180041;240030180071;A1:240030190151;|Type=yiqtol|SpaceAfter=No 25-26 לִ֔י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 ל לְ ADP _ _ 26 case _ Gloss=(to)|Ref=JER_3:19!18|MId=o240030190181|Strong=3807a 26 ִ֔י קָרָא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 24 obl _ Gloss=me|Ref=JER_3:19!18|MId=o240030190182|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 27-30 וּמֵאַחֲרַ֖י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 32 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_3:19!19|MId=o240030190191|Strong=2050b 28 מֵ מִן ADP _ _ 30 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=JER_3:19!19|MId=o240030190192|Strong=4480 29 אַחֲר אַחַר ADP _ _ 30 case _ Gloss=after|Ref=JER_3:19!19|MId=o240030190193|Strong=0310 30 ַ֖י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 32 obl _ Gloss=me|Ref=JER_3:19!19|MId=o240030190194|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 31 לֹ֥א לֹא ADV _ _ 32 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=JER_3:19!20|MId=o240030190201|Strong=3808|Type=negative 32 תָשֽׁוּבִי שׁוּב VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 24 conj _ Gloss=you.will.turn.away|Ref=JER_3:19!22|MId=o240030190221|Strong=7725|Frame=A0:240030180041;240030180071;|Type=yiqtol|SpaceAfter=No 33 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 32 punct _ Ref=JER_3:19!22 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: wh-question - act: ask - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: yes - the frame alone: decl · assert · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | אָמַרְתִּי *I thought* | qatal · qal | אָנֹכִי *I* | | | | | אֲשִׁית *I* | yiqtol · qal | | ֵךְ *will set you* | | | | אֶתֶּן־ *I will give* | yiqtol · qal | | אֶרֶץ *a land* | | | | אֹמַר *I thought* | wayyiqtol · qal | | | | | | תִּקְרְאִי־ *you will call* | yiqtol · qal | | אָב *father* | | | | **not** תָשֽׁוּבִי *you will turn away* | yiqtol · qal | | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וַאֲנָא אֲמָרִית אֵיכְדֵין אַצְלְחִינָךְ בִּבְנַיָא וְאֶתֵּן לִיךְ אֲרַע חֶמְדָתָא אַחֲסָנַת חֶדְוַת תּוּשְׁבְּחַת עַמְמַיָא וַאֲמָרֵית רִבּוֹנִי תְּצַלָן קֳדָמַי וּמִבָּתַר פּוּלְחָנִי לָא תְתוּבִין: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [But I said: 'How would I put thee among the sons, and give thee a pleasant land, the goodliest heritage of the nations!' And I said: 'Thou shalt call Me, My father; and shalt not turn away from following Me.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.91/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JER:74`. - ← previous: [Jeremiah 3:18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.3.18/) - next →: [Jeremiah 3:20](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.3.20/) - ↑ back to [Jeremiah 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/3/)