--- title: Jeremiah 3:6 — And the LORD said unto me in the days of Josiah the king: 'Hast thou… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And the LORD said unto me in the days of Josiah the king: 'Hast thou seen that which backsliding Israel did? she went up upon every high mountain and under every leafy tree, and there played the harlot. Who acts: LORD, thou, backsliding Israel, Israel. Jeremiah 3:6 in Hebrew with its dependency tree --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.3.6/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Jeremiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/) / [chapter 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/3/) / 3:6 # Jeremiah 3:6 יִרְמְיָהוּ **Who acts:** LORD, thou, backsliding Israel, Israel · **What happens:** say, see, do, go up, play · **To what, where:** that, harlot · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Jeremiah 3:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, thou, backsliding Israel, Israel — and what happens in the verse to that, harlot, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיֹּ֨אמֶר יְהוָ֜ה אֵלַ֗י בִּימֵי֙ יֹאשִׁיָּ֣הוּ הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ הֲ‍ֽרָאִ֔יתָ אֲשֶׁ֥ר עָשְׂתָ֖ה מְשֻׁבָ֣ה יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל הֹלְכָ֨ה הִ֜יא עַל־כָּל־הַ֣ר גָּבֹ֗הַּ וְאֶל־תַּ֛חַת כָּל־עֵ֥ץ רַעֲנָ֖ן וַתִּזְנִי־שָֽׁם׃ [And the LORD said unto me in the days of Josiah the king: 'Hast thou seen that which backsliding Israel did? she went up upon every high mountain and under every leafy tree, and there played the harlot.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.77/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JER:61 # text = וַיֹּ֨אמֶר יְהוָ֜ה אֵלַ֗י בִּימֵי֙ יֹאשִׁיָּ֣הוּ הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ הֲ‍ֽרָאִ֔יתָ אֲשֶׁ֥ר עָשְׂתָ֖ה מְשֻׁבָ֣ה יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל הֹלְכָ֨ה הִ֜יא עַל־כָּל־הַ֣ר גָּבֹ֗הַּ וְאֶל־תַּ֛חַת כָּל־עֵ֥ץ רַעֲנָ֖ן וַתִּזְנִי־שָֽׁם׃ # verse = JER.3.6 1-2 וַיֹּ֨אמֶר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_3:6!1|MId=o240030060011|Strong=2050b 2 יֹּ֨אמֶר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.said|Ref=JER_3:6!1|MId=o240030060012|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:240030060021;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 יְהוָ֜ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 2 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=JER_3:6!2|MId=o240030060021|Strong=3068 4-5 אֵלַ֗י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 אֵל אֶל ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JER_3:6!3|MId=o240030060031|Strong=0413 5 ַ֗י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 2 obl _ Gloss=me|Ref=JER_3:6!3|MId=o240030060032|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 6-7 בִּימֵי֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 בִּ בְּ ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=JER_3:6!4|MId=o240030060041|Strong=0871a 7 ימֵי֙ יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 2 obl _ Gloss=the.days|Ref=JER_3:6!4|MId=o240030060042|Strong=3117 8 יֹאשִׁיָּ֣הוּ יֹאשִׁיָּהוּ PROPN _ _ 7 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Josiah|Ref=JER_3:6!5|MId=o240030060051|Strong=2977a 9-10 הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 10 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JER_3:6!6|MId=o240030060061|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 10 מֶּ֔לֶךְ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 appos _ Gloss=king|Ref=JER_3:6!6|MId=o240030060062|Strong=4428 11-12 הֲ‍ֽרָאִ֔יתָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 הֲ‍ֽ הֲ PART _ _ 12 advmod _ Gloss=have|Ref=JER_3:6!7|MId=o240030060071|Strong=1886b|Type=interrogative 12 רָאִ֔יתָ רָאָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 2 ccomp _ Gloss=you.seen?|Ref=JER_3:6!7|MId=o240030060072|Strong=7200|Frame=A0:240010010021;A1:240030060091;|Type=qatal 13 אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 14 mark _ Gloss=[that].which|Ref=JER_3:6!8|MId=o240030060081|Strong=0834|Type=relative 14 עָשְׂתָ֖ה עָשָׂה VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 12 acl:relcl _ Gloss=she.has.done|Ref=JER_3:6!9|MId=o240030060091|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:240030060101;|Type=qatal 15 מְשֻׁבָ֣ה מְשׁוּבָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 14 nsubj _ Gloss=[the].apostate.one|Ref=JER_3:6!10|MId=o240030060101|Strong=4878 16 יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 15 appos _ Gloss=Israel|Ref=JER_3:6!11|MId=o240030060111|Strong=3478 17 הֹלְכָ֨ה הָלַךְ VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 12 parataxis _ Gloss=[has.been].going|Ref=JER_3:6!12|MId=o240030060121|Strong=1980|Frame=A0:240030060131;|Type=participle_active 18 הִ֜יא הִיא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 17 nsubj _ Gloss=she|Ref=JER_3:6!13|MId=o240030060131|Strong=1931a|Type=personal 19 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=JER_3:6!14|MId=o240030060141|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 20 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 17 obl _ Gloss=every|Ref=JER_3:6!15|MId=o240030060151|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 21 הַ֣ר הַר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 20 compound:smixut _ Gloss=hill|Ref=JER_3:6!16|MId=o240030060161|Strong=2022 22 גָּבֹ֗הַּ גָּבֹהַּ ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 21 amod _ Gloss=high|Ref=JER_3:6!17|MId=o240030060171|Strong=1364|Type=adjective 23-24 וְאֶל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 25 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_3:6!18|MId=o240030060181|Strong=2050b 24 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 25 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JER_3:6!18|MId=o240030060182|Strong=0413 25 תַּ֛חַת תַּחַת NOUN _ _ 20 conj _ Gloss=under|Ref=JER_3:6!19|MId=o240030060191|Strong=8478 26 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 25 compound:smixut _ Gloss=every|Ref=JER_3:6!20|MId=o240030060201|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 27 עֵ֥ץ עֵץ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 26 compound:smixut _ Gloss=tree|Ref=JER_3:6!21|MId=o240030060211|Strong=6086 28 רַעֲנָ֖ן רַעֲנָן ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 27 amod _ Gloss=luxuriant|Ref=JER_3:6!22|MId=o240030060221|Strong=7488|Type=adjective 29-30 וַתִּזְנִי־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 30 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_3:6!23|MId=o240030060231|Strong=2050b 30 תִּזְנִי־ זָנָה VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 2 conj _ Gloss=she.has.acted.as.a.prostitute|Ref=JER_3:6!23|MId=o240030060232|Strong=2181|Frame=A0:240030060101;|Type=wayyiqtol 31 שָֽׁם שָׁם ADV _ _ 30 advmod _ Gloss=there|Ref=JER_3:6!24|MId=o240030060241|Strong=8033|SpaceAfter=No 32 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 31 punct _ Ref=JER_3:6!24 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: yes/no question - act: ask - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: no - the frame alone: decl · narrate · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יֹּאמֶר *he said* | wayyiqtol · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | | | | | רָאִיתָ *you seen?* | qatal · qal | | עָשְׂתָה *she has done* | | | | עָשְׂתָה *she has done* | qatal · qal | מְשֻׁבָה *\[the\] apostate one* | | | | | הֹלְכָה *\[has been\] going* | participle active · qal | הִיא *she* | | | | | תִּזְנִי־ *she has acted as a prostitute* | wayyiqtol · qal | מְשֻׁבָה *\[the\] apostate one* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וַאֲמַר יְיָ לִי בְּיוֹמֵי יֹאשִׁיָה מַלְכָּא הַחֲזֵיתָא מָה דַעֲבָדוּ דְמִתְחַסְנִין לְמֵיתַב לְפּוּלְחָנִי דְבֵית יִשְׂרָאֵל אָזְלִין אִינוּן עַל כָּל רָמָא מְנַטְלָא וְלִתְחוֹת כָּל אִילֵן עַבּוּף וּפַלְחִין אָעָן לְטַעֲוָתָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And the LORD said unto me in the days of Josiah the king: 'Hast thou seen that which backsliding Israel did? she went up upon every high mountain and under every leafy tree, and there played the harlot.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.77/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JER:61`. - ← previous: [Jeremiah 3:5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.3.5/) - next →: [Jeremiah 3:7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.3.7/) - ↑ back to [Jeremiah 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/3/)