--- title: Jeremiah 30:10 — Therefore fear thou not, O Jacob My servant, saith the LORD; neither… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Therefore fear thou not, O Jacob My servant, saith the LORD; neither be dismayed, O Israel; for, lo, I will save thee from afar, and thy seed from the land of their captivity; and Jacob shall again be quiet and at ease, and none shall make him afraid. Who acts: thou, LORD, I, Jacob. Jeremiah 30:10 i --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.30.10/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Jeremiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/) / [chapter 30](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/30/) / 30:10 # Jeremiah 30:10 יִרְמְיָהוּ **Who acts:** thou, LORD, I, Jacob, none · **What happens:** not fear, say, dismay, save, be, make · **To what, where:** thee, LORD · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Jeremiah 30:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, LORD, I, Jacob, none — and what happens in the verse to thee, LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְאַתָּ֡ה אַל־תִּירָא֩ עַבְדִּ֨י יַעֲקֹ֤ב נְאֻם־יְהֹוָה֙ וְאַל־תֵּחַ֣ת יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל כִּ֠י הִנְנִ֤י מוֹשִֽׁיעֲךָ֙ מֵֽרָח֔וֹק וְאֶֽת־זַרְעֲךָ֖ מֵאֶ֣רֶץ שִׁבְיָ֑ם וְשָׁ֧ב יַעֲקֹ֛ב וְשָׁקַ֥ט וְשַׁאֲנַ֖ן וְאֵ֥ין מַחֲרִֽיד׃ [Therefore fear thou not, O Jacob My servant, saith the LORD; neither be dismayed, O Israel; for, lo, I will save thee from afar, and thy seed from the land of their captivity; and Jacob shall again be quiet and at ease, and none shall make him afraid.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.817/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JER:729 # text = וְאַתָּ֡ה אַל־תִּירָא֩ עַבְדִּ֨י יַעֲקֹ֤ב נְאֻם־יְהֹוָה֙ וְאַל־תֵּחַ֣ת יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל כִּ֠י הִנְנִ֤י מוֹשִֽׁיעֲךָ֙ מֵֽרָח֔וֹק וְאֶֽת־זַרְעֲךָ֖ מֵאֶ֣רֶץ שִׁבְיָ֑ם וְשָׁ֧ב יַעֲקֹ֛ב וְשָׁקַ֥ט וְשַׁאֲנַ֖ן וְאֵ֥ין מַחֲרִֽיד׃ # verse = JER.30.10 1-2 וְאַתָּ֡ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 4 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_30:10!1|MId=o240300100011|Strong=2050b 2 אַתָּ֡ה אַתָּה PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 4 nsubj _ Gloss=you|Ref=JER_30:10!1|MId=o240300100012|Strong=0859|Type=personal 3 אַל־ אַל ADV _ _ 4 advmod _ Gloss=do.not|Ref=JER_30:10!2|MId=o240300100021|Strong=0408|Type=negative|SpaceAfter=No 4 תִּירָא֩ יָרֵא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=fear|Ref=JER_30:10!3|MId=o240300100031|Strong=3372|Frame=A0:240300100012;|Type=jussive 5-6 עַבְדִּ֨י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 עַבְדּ עֶבֶד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 parataxis _ Gloss=my.servant|Ref=JER_30:10!4|MId=o240300100041|Strong=5650 6 ִ֨י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 5 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=JER_30:10!4|MId=o240300100042|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 7 יַעֲקֹ֤ב יַעֲקֹב PROPN _ _ 5 appos _ Gloss=Jacob|Ref=JER_30:10!5|MId=o240300100051|Strong=3290 8 נְאֻם־ נְאֻם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 parataxis _ Gloss=the.utterance|Ref=JER_30:10!6|MId=o240300100061|Strong=5002|SpaceAfter=No 9 יְהֹוָה֙ יהוה PROPN _ _ 8 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Yahweh|Ref=JER_30:10!7|MId=o240300100071|Strong=3068 10-11 וְאַל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 12 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_30:10!8|MId=o240300100081|Strong=2050b 11 אַל־ אַל ADV _ _ 12 advmod _ Gloss=do.not|Ref=JER_30:10!8|MId=o240300100082|Strong=0408|Type=negative 12 תֵּחַ֣ת חָתַת VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 4 conj _ Gloss=be.dismayed|Ref=JER_30:10!9|MId=o240300100091|Strong=2865|Frame=A0:240300100101;|Type=jussive 13 יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 12 parataxis _ Gloss=O.Israel|Ref=JER_30:10!10|MId=o240300100101|Strong=3478 14 כִּ֠י כִּי SCONJ _ _ 17 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=JER_30:10!11|MId=o240300100111|Strong=3588 15-16 הִנְנִ֤י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 הִנ הִנֵּה INTJ _ _ 17 nsubj _ Gloss=here|Ref=JER_30:10!12|MId=o240300100121|Strong=2009|Type=demonstrative 16 ְנִ֤י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 15 nsubj _ Gloss=I|Ref=JER_30:10!12|MId=o240300100122|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 17-18 מוֹשִֽׁיעֲךָ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 מוֹשִֽׁיע יָשַׁע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing 4 advcl _ Gloss=[am].about|Ref=JER_30:10!13|MId=o240300100131|Strong=3467|Frame=AA:240300100122;A0:240300100132;|Type=participle_active 18 ֲךָ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 17 obj _ Gloss=to.save.you|Ref=JER_30:10!13|MId=o240300100132|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 19-20 מֵֽרָח֔וֹק _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 מֵֽ מִן ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=JER_30:10!14|MId=o240300100141|Strong=4480 20 רָח֔וֹק רָחֹוק ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 17 obl _ Gloss=a.distant.[land]|Ref=JER_30:10!14|MId=o240300100142|Strong=7350|Type=adjective 21-22 וְאֶֽת־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 23 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_30:10!15|MId=o240300100151|Strong=2050b 22 אֶֽת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JER_30:10!15|MId=o240300100152|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 23-24 זַרְעֲךָ֖ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 זַרְע זֶרַע NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 17 conj _ Gloss=offspring|Ref=JER_30:10!16|MId=o240300100161|Strong=2233 24 ֲךָ֖ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 23 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=JER_30:10!16|MId=o240300100162|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 25-26 מֵאֶ֣רֶץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 מֵ מִן ADP _ _ 26 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=JER_30:10!17|MId=o240300100171|Strong=4480 26 אֶ֣רֶץ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 23 obl _ Gloss=the.land|Ref=JER_30:10!17|MId=o240300100172|Strong=0776 27-28 שִׁבְיָ֑ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 שִׁבְי שְׁבִי NOUN _ Number=Sing 26 compound:smixut _ Gloss=their.captivity|Ref=JER_30:10!18|MId=o240300100181|Strong=7628 28 ָ֑ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 27 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=JER_30:10!18|MId=o240300100182|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 29-30 וְשָׁ֧ב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 30 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_30:10!19|MId=o240300100191|Strong=2050b 30 שָׁ֧ב שׁוּב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 4 conj _ Gloss=he.will.return|Ref=JER_30:10!19|MId=o240300100192|Strong=7725|Frame=A0:240300100201;|Type=weqatal 31 יַעֲקֹ֛ב יַעֲקֹב PROPN _ _ 30 nsubj _ Gloss=Jacob|Ref=JER_30:10!20|MId=o240300100201|Strong=3290 32-33 וְשָׁקַ֥ט _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 32 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 33 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_30:10!21|MId=o240300100211|Strong=2050b 33 שָׁקַ֥ט שָׁקַט VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 4 conj _ Gloss=he.will.be.undisturbed|Ref=JER_30:10!21|MId=o240300100212|Strong=8252|Frame=A0:240300100201;|Type=weqatal 34-35 וְשַׁאֲנַ֖ן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 34 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 35 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_30:10!22|MId=o240300100221|Strong=2050b 35 שַׁאֲנַ֖ן שָׁאַן VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PALEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 4 conj _ Gloss=he.will.be.at.ease|Ref=JER_30:10!22|MId=o240300100222|Strong=7599|Frame=A0:240300100201;|Type=weqatal 36-37 וְאֵ֥ין _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 36 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 37 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_30:10!23|MId=o240300100231|Strong=2050b 37 אֵ֥ין אַיִן ADV _ _ 4 conj _ Gloss=there.[will].not.[be]|Ref=JER_30:10!23|MId=o240300100232|Strong=0369|Type=negative 38 מַחֲרִֽיד חָרַד VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing 37 nsubj _ Gloss=[one.who].terrifies|Ref=JER_30:10!24|MId=o240300100241|Strong=2729|Frame=A1:240300100201;|Type=participle_active|SpaceAfter=No 39 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 38 punct _ Ref=JER_30:10!24 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: command - act: request - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | **not** תִּירָא *fear* | jussive · qal | אַתָּה *you* | | | | | **not** תֵּחַת *be dismayed* | jussive · niphal | יִשְׂרָאֵל *O Israel* | | | | | מוֹשִֽׁיע *\[am\] about* | participle active · hiphil | ֲךָ *to save you* | | | ְנִי *I* | | שָׁב *he will return* | weqatal · qal | יַעֲקֹב *Jacob* | | | | | שָׁקַט *he will be undisturbed* | weqatal · qal | יַעֲקֹב *Jacob* | | | | | שַׁאֲנַן *he will be at ease* | weqatal · palel | יַעֲקֹב *Jacob* | | | | | מַחֲרִֽיד *\[one who\] terrifies* | participle active · hiphil | | יַעֲקֹב *Jacob* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְאַתְּ לָא תִדְחַל עַבְדִי יַעֲקֹב אֲמַר יְיָ וְלָא תִתְּבַר יִשְׂרָאֵל אֲרֵי הָאֲנָא פָרֵיק לָךְ מֵרָחֵיק וְיַת בְּנָךְ מֵאֲרַע גַלְוַתְכוֹן וִיתוּבוּן דְבֵית יַעֲקֹב וְיִשְׁקְטוּן וְיִשְׁרוֹן לְרֻחְצָן וְלֵית דְמָנִיד: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Therefore fear thou not, O Jacob My servant, saith the LORD; neither be dismayed, O Israel; for, lo, I will save thee from afar, and thy seed from the land of their captivity; and Jacob shall again be quiet and at ease, and none shall make him afraid.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.817/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JER:729`. - ← previous: [Jeremiah 30:9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.30.9/) - next →: [Jeremiah 30:11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.30.11/) - ↑ back to [Jeremiah 30](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/30/)