--- title: Jeremiah 30:15 — Why criest thou for thy hurt, that thy pain is incurable? For the gr… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Why criest thou for thy hurt, that thy pain is incurable? For the greatness of thine iniquity, because thy sins were increased, I have done these things unto thee. Who acts: thou, pain, thy, I. Jeremiah 30:15 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every c --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.30.15/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Jeremiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/) / [chapter 30](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/30/) / 30:15 # Jeremiah 30:15 יִרְמְיָהוּ **Who acts:** thou, pain, thy, I · **What happens:** cry, be, hurt, pain, increase, do · **To what, where:** sins, things This is Jeremiah 30:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, pain, thy, I — and what happens in the verse to sins, things, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. מַה־תִּזְעַק֙ עַל־שִׁבְרֵ֔ךְ אָנ֖וּשׁ מַכְאֹבֵ֑ךְ עַ֣ל ׀ רֹ֣ב עֲוֺנֵ֗ךְ עָֽצְמוּ֙ חַטֹּאתַ֔יִךְ עָשִׂ֥יתִי אֵ֖לֶּה לָֽךְ׃ [Why criest thou for thy hurt, that thy pain is incurable?](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.822/) [For the greatness of thine iniquity, because thy sins were increased, I have done these things unto thee.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.823/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JER:734 # text = מַה־תִּזְעַק֙ עַל־שִׁבְרֵ֔ךְ אָנ֖וּשׁ מַכְאֹבֵ֑ךְ עַ֣ל ׀ רֹ֣ב עֲוֺנֵ֗ךְ עָֽצְמוּ֙ חַטֹּאתַ֔יִךְ עָשִׂ֥יתִי אֵ֖לֶּה לָֽךְ׃ # verse = JER.30.15 1 מַה־ מָה PRON _ PronType=Int 2 advmod _ Gloss=why?|Ref=JER_30:15!1|MId=o240300150011|Strong=4100|Type=interrogative|SpaceAfter=No 2 תִּזְעַק֙ זָעַק VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=do.you.cry.out|Ref=JER_30:15!2|MId=o240300150021|Strong=2199|Frame=A0:240300100201;|Type=yiqtol 3 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=JER_30:15!3|MId=o240300150031|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 4-5 שִׁבְרֵ֔ךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 שִׁבְר שֶׁבֶר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=fracture|Ref=JER_30:15!4|MId=o240300150041|Strong=7667 5 ֵ֔ךְ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 4 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=JER_30:15!4|MId=o240300150042|Strong=3509c|Type=pronominal 6 אָנ֖וּשׁ אָנוּשׁ ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 parataxis _ Gloss=[is].incurable|Ref=JER_30:15!5|MId=o240300150051|Strong=0605a|Type=adjective 7-8 מַכְאֹבֵ֑ךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 מַכְאֹב מַכְאוֹב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 nsubj _ Gloss=pain|Ref=JER_30:15!6|MId=o240300150061|Strong=4341 8 ֵ֑ךְ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 7 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=JER_30:15!6|MId=o240300150062|Strong=3509c|Type=pronominal 9 עַ֣ל עַל ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=JER_30:15!7|MId=o240300150071|Strong=5921 10 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 9 punct _ Ref=JER_30:15!7 11 רֹ֣ב רֹב NOUN _ Number=Sing 14 obl _ Gloss=the.greatness|Ref=JER_30:15!8|MId=o240300150081|Strong=7230 12-13 עֲוֺנֵ֗ךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 עֲוֺנ עָוֺן NOUN _ Number=Sing 11 compound:smixut _ Gloss=your.iniquity|Ref=JER_30:15!9|MId=o240300150091|Strong=5771 13 ֵ֗ךְ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 12 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=JER_30:15!9|MId=o240300150092|Strong=3509c|Type=pronominal 14 עָֽצְמוּ֙ עָצֹם VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 parataxis _ Gloss=they.are.numerous|Ref=JER_30:15!10|MId=o240300150101|Strong=6105|Frame=A0:240300150111;|Type=qatal 15-16 חַטֹּאתַ֔יִךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 חַטֹּאתַ֔י חַטָּאת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 14 nsubj _ Gloss=sins|Ref=JER_30:15!11|MId=o240300150111|Strong=2403 16 ִךְ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 15 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=JER_30:15!11|MId=o240300150112|Strong=3509c|Type=pronominal 17 עָשִׂ֥יתִי עָשָׂה VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 2 parataxis _ Gloss=I.have.done|Ref=JER_30:15!12|MId=o240300150121|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:240300120041;A1:240300150131;|Type=qatal 18 אֵ֖לֶּה אֵלֶּה PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem 17 obj _ Gloss=these.[things]|Ref=JER_30:15!13|MId=o240300150131|Strong=0428|Type=demonstrative 19-20 לָֽךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 ל לְ ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JER_30:15!14|MId=o240300150141|Strong=3807a 20 ָֽךְ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 17 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=JER_30:15!14|MId=o240300150142|Strong=3509c|Type=pronominal 21 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 20 punct _ Ref=JER_30:15!14 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: wh-question - act: ask - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no - indirect: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | תִּזְעַק *do you cry out* | yiqtol · qal | | | | | | עָֽצְמוּ *they are numerous* | qatal · qal | חַטֹּאתַי *sins* | | | | | עָשִׂיתִי *I have done* | qatal · qal | | אֵלֶּה *these \[things\]* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} מַה אַתְּ מְצַוְחָא עַל תַּבְרִיךְ מְמַרְעָא מַחֲתִיךְ עַל דִסְגִיאוּ חוֹבַיִךְ תַּקִיפִי חַטְאָיִךְ עֲבָדֵית אִלֵין לִיךְ: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Why criest thou for thy hurt, that thy pain is incurable?](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.822/) 2. [For the greatness of thine iniquity, because thy sins were increased, I have done these things unto thee.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.823/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JER:734`. - ← previous: [Jeremiah 30:14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.30.14/) - next →: [Jeremiah 30:16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.30.16/) - ↑ back to [Jeremiah 30](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/30/)