--- title: Jeremiah 30:16 — Therefore all they that devour thee shall be devoured, and all thine… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Therefore all they that devour thee shall be devoured, and all thine adversaries, every one of them, shall go into captivity; and they that spoil thee shall be a spoil, and all that prey upon thee will I give for a prey. Who acts: adversaries, sins, I. Jeremiah 30:16 in Hebrew with its dependency tr --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.30.16/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Jeremiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/) / [chapter 30](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/30/) / 30:16 # Jeremiah 30:16 יִרְמְיָהוּ **Who acts:** adversaries, sins, I · **What happens:** devour, go, spoil, be, prey, give · **To what, where:** thee, sins, captivity, spoil, all This is Jeremiah 30:16 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — adversaries, sins, I — and what happens in the verse to thee, sins, captivity, spoil, all, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. לָכֵ֞ן כָּל־אֹכְלַ֙יִךְ֙ יֵאָכֵ֔לוּ וְכָל־צָרַ֥יִךְ כֻּלָּ֖ם בַּשְּׁבִ֣י יֵלֵ֑כוּ וְהָי֤וּ שֹׁאסַ֙יִךְ֙ לִמְשִׁסָּ֔ה וְכָל־בֹּזְזַ֖יִךְ אֶתֵּ֥ן לָבַֽז׃ [Therefore all they that devour thee shall be devoured, and all thine adversaries, every one of them, shall go into captivity; and they that spoil thee shall be a spoil, and all that prey upon thee will I give for a prey.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.824/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JER:735 # text = לָכֵ֞ן כָּל־אֹכְלַ֙יִךְ֙ יֵאָכֵ֔לוּ וְכָל־צָרַ֥יִךְ כֻּלָּ֖ם בַּשְּׁבִ֣י יֵלֵ֑כוּ וְהָי֤וּ שֹׁאסַ֙יִךְ֙ לִמְשִׁסָּ֔ה וְכָל־בֹּזְזַ֖יִךְ אֶתֵּ֥ן לָבַֽז׃ # verse = JER.30.16 1-2 לָכֵ֞ן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 לָ לָכֵן ADP _ _ 2 case _ Gloss=therefore|Ref=JER_30:16!1|MId=o240300160011|Strong=3807a 2 כֵ֞ן כֵּן ADV _ _ 0 root _ Gloss=|Ref=JER_30:16!1|MId=o240300160012|Strong=3651 3 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 nsubj _ Gloss=all|Ref=JER_30:16!2|MId=o240300160021|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 4-5 אֹכְלַ֙יִךְ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 אֹכְלַ֙י אָכַל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 3 compound:smixut _ Gloss=[those|Ref=JER_30:16!3|MId=o240300160031|Strong=0398|Frame=A1:240300160032;|Type=participle_active 5 ִךְ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 4 nmod:poss _ Gloss=who].devour.you|Ref=JER_30:16!3|MId=o240300160032|Strong=3509c|Type=pronominal 6 יֵאָכֵ֔לוּ אָכַל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 parataxis _ Gloss=they.will.be.devoured|Ref=JER_30:16!4|MId=o240300160041|Strong=0398|Frame=A1:240300160031;|Type=yiqtol 7-8 וְכָל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 16 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_30:16!5|MId=o240300160051|Strong=2050b 8 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 16 dislocated _ Gloss=all|Ref=JER_30:16!5|MId=o240300160052|Strong=3605 9-10 צָרַ֥יִךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 צָרַ֥י צַר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 8 compound:smixut _ Gloss=foes|Ref=JER_30:16!6|MId=o240300160061|Strong=6862a 10 ִךְ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 9 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=JER_30:16!6|MId=o240300160062|Strong=3509c|Type=pronominal 11-12 כֻּלָּ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 כֻּלּ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 16 nsubj _ Gloss=of.them|Ref=JER_30:16!7|MId=o240300160071|Strong=3605 12 ָ֖ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 11 nmod:poss _ Gloss=all|Ref=JER_30:16!7|MId=o240300160072|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 13-15 בַּשְּׁבִ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=JER_30:16!8|MId=o240300160081|Strong=0871a 14 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 15 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=JER_30:16!8|MId=o240300160081ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 15 שְּׁבִ֣י שְׁבִי NOUN _ Number=Sing 16 obl _ Gloss=captivity|Ref=JER_30:16!8|MId=o240300160082|Strong=7628 16 יֵלֵ֑כוּ הלך VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.will.go|Ref=JER_30:16!9|MId=o240300160091|Strong=1980|Frame=A0:240300160072;|Type=yiqtol 17-18 וְהָי֤וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 22 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_30:16!10|MId=o240300160101|Strong=2050b 18 הָי֤וּ הָיָה AUX _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 22 cop _ Gloss=they.will.become|Ref=JER_30:16!10|MId=o240300160102|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:240300160111;|Type=weqatal 19-20 שֹׁאסַ֙יִךְ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 שֹׁאסַ֙י שָׁאַס VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 22 nsubj _ Gloss=[those|Ref=JER_30:16!11|MId=o240300160111|Strong=8155|Frame=A1:240300160112;|Type=participle_active 20 ִךְ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 19 nmod:poss _ Gloss=who].plunder.you|Ref=JER_30:16!11|MId=o240300160112|Strong=3509c|Type=pronominal 21-22 לִמְשִׁסָּ֔ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=(into)|Ref=JER_30:16!12|MId=o240300160121|Strong=3807a 22 מְשִׁסָּ֔ה מְשִׁסָּה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 2 conj _ Gloss=plunder|Ref=JER_30:16!12|MId=o240300160122|Strong=4933 23-24 וְכָל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 27 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_30:16!13|MId=o240300160131|Strong=2050b 24 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 27 obj _ Gloss=all|Ref=JER_30:16!13|MId=o240300160132|Strong=3605 25-26 בֹּזְזַ֖יִךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 בֹּזְזַ֖י בָּזַז VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 24 compound:smixut _ Gloss=[those|Ref=JER_30:16!14|MId=o240300160141|Strong=0962|Frame=A1:240300160142;|Type=participle_active 26 ִךְ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 25 nmod:poss _ Gloss=who].despoil.you|Ref=JER_30:16!14|MId=o240300160142|Strong=3509c|Type=pronominal 27 אֶתֵּ֥ן נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 2 conj _ Gloss=I.will.make|Ref=JER_30:16!15|MId=o240300160151|Strong=5414|Frame=A0:240300120041;A1:240300160141;|Type=yiqtol 28-29 לָבַֽז _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 לָ לְ ADP _ _ 29 case _ Gloss=into|Ref=JER_30:16!16|MId=o240300160161|Strong=3807a 29 בַֽז בַּז NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 27 obl _ Gloss=spoil|Ref=JER_30:16!16|MId=o240300160162|Strong=0957 30 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 29 punct _ Ref=JER_30:16!16 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | אֹכְלַי *\[those* | participle active · qal | | ִךְ *who\] devour you* | | | | יֵאָכֵלוּ *they will be devoured* | yiqtol · niphal | | אֹכְלַי *\[those* | | | | יֵלֵכוּ *they will go* | yiqtol · qal | ָם *all* | | | | | הָיוּ *they will become* | weqatal · qal | שֹׁאסַי *\[those* | | | | | שֹׁאסַי *\[those* | participle active · qal | | ִךְ *who\] plunder you* | | | | בֹּזְזַי *\[those* | participle active · qal | | ִךְ *who\] despoil you* | | | | אֶתֵּן *I will make* | yiqtol · qal | | בֹּזְזַי *\[those* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} בְּכֵן כָּל אֶנְסַיִךְ יִתְאַנְסוּן וְכָל סַנְאַיִךְ כּוּלְהוֹן בְּשִׁבְיָא יְהָכוּן וִיהוֹן עָדַיִךְ לַעֲדִי וְכָל בָּזְזַיִךְ אֶמְסַר לְבִזָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Therefore all they that devour thee shall be devoured, and all thine adversaries, every one of them, shall go into captivity; and they that spoil thee shall be a spoil, and all that prey upon thee will I give for a prey.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.824/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JER:735`. - ← previous: [Jeremiah 30:15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.30.15/) - next →: [Jeremiah 30:17](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.30.17/) - ↑ back to [Jeremiah 30](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/30/)