--- title: Jeremiah 30:20 — Their children also shall be as aforetime, and their congregation sh… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Their children also shall be as aforetime, and their congregation shall be established before Me, and I will punish all that oppress them. Who acts: children, I. Jeremiah 30:20 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.30.20/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Jeremiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/) / [chapter 30](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/30/) / 30:20 # Jeremiah 30:20 יִרְמְיָהוּ **Who acts:** children, I · **What happens:** be, establish, punish, oppress · **To what, where:** congregation, all, sins This is Jeremiah 30:20 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — children, I — and what happens in the verse to congregation, all, sins, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְהָי֤וּ בָנָיו֙ כְּקֶ֔דֶם וַעֲדָת֖וֹ לְפָנַ֣י תִּכּ֑וֹן וּפָ֣קַדְתִּ֔י עַ֖ל כָּל־לֹחֲצָֽיו׃ [Their children also shall be as aforetime, and their congregation shall be established before Me, and I will punish all that oppress them.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.828/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JER:739 # text = וְהָי֤וּ בָנָיו֙ כְּקֶ֔דֶם וַעֲדָת֖וֹ לְפָנַ֣י תִּכּ֑וֹן וּפָ֣קַדְתִּ֔י עַ֖ל כָּל־לֹחֲצָֽיו׃ # verse = JER.30.20 1-2 וְהָי֤וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 6 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_30:20!1|MId=o240300200011|Strong=2050b 2 הָי֤וּ הָיָה AUX _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 6 cop _ Gloss=they.will.be|Ref=JER_30:20!1|MId=o240300200012|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:240300200021;|Type=weqatal 3-4 בָנָיו֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 בָנָי בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 6 nsubj _ Gloss=children|Ref=JER_30:20!2|MId=o240300200021|Strong=1121 4 ו֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 3 nmod:poss _ Gloss=its|Ref=JER_30:20!2|MId=o240300200022|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 5-6 כְּקֶ֔דֶם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 כְּ כְּ ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=like|Ref=JER_30:20!3|MId=o240300200031|Strong=3509a 6 קֶ֔דֶם קֶדֶם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 0 root _ Gloss=long.ago|Ref=JER_30:20!3|MId=o240300200032|Strong=6924 7-9 וַעֲדָת֖וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 13 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_30:20!4|MId=o240300200041|Strong=2050b 8 עֲדָת עֵדָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 13 nsubj _ Gloss=congregation|Ref=JER_30:20!4|MId=o240300200042|Strong=5712 9 ֖וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 8 nmod:poss _ Gloss=its|Ref=JER_30:20!4|MId=o240300200043|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 10-12 לְפָנַ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=before|Ref=JER_30:20!5|MId=o240300200051|Strong=3807a 11 פָנ פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 13 obl _ Gloss=|Ref=JER_30:20!5|MId=o240300200052|Strong=6440 12 ַ֣י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 11 nmod:poss _ Gloss=me|Ref=JER_30:20!5|MId=o240300200053|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 13 תִּכּ֑וֹן כּוּן VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 6 conj _ Gloss=it.will.be.established|Ref=JER_30:20!6|MId=o240300200061|Strong=3559|Frame=A1:240300200042;|Type=yiqtol 14-15 וּפָ֣קַדְתִּ֔י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 15 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_30:20!7|MId=o240300200071|Strong=2050b 15 פָ֣קַדְתִּ֔י פָּקַד VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 6 conj _ Gloss=I.will.visit.[judgment]|Ref=JER_30:20!7|MId=o240300200072|Strong=6485|Frame=A0:240300180031;|Type=weqatal 16 עַ֖ל עַל ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=JER_30:20!8|MId=o240300200081|Strong=5921 17 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 15 obl _ Gloss=all|Ref=JER_30:20!9|MId=o240300200091|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 18-19 לֹחֲצָֽיו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 לֹחֲצָֽי לָחַץ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 17 compound:smixut _ Gloss=[those|Ref=JER_30:20!10|MId=o240300200101|Strong=3905|Frame=A1:240300200102;|Type=participle_active 19 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 18 nmod:poss _ Gloss=who].oppress.it|Ref=JER_30:20!10|MId=o240300200102|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 20 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 19 punct _ Ref=JER_30:20!10 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | הָיוּ *they will be* | weqatal · qal | בָנָי *children* | | | | | תִּכּוֹן *it will be established* | yiqtol · niphal | | עֲדָת *congregation* | | | | פָקַדְתִּי *I will visit \[judgment\]* | weqatal · qal | | | | | | לֹחֲצָֽי *\[those* | participle active · qal | | ו *who\] oppress it* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְיִסְגוֹן בְּנֵיהוֹן כִּדְמַלְקַדְמִין וּכְנִשְׁתְּהוֹן קֳדָמָי תְּתַקֵן וְאַסְעַר בִּישְׁתָא עַל כָּל דָחְקֵיהוֹן: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Their children also shall be as aforetime, and their congregation shall be established before Me, and I will punish all that oppress them.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.828/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JER:739`. - ← previous: [Jeremiah 30:19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.30.19/) - next →: [Jeremiah 30:21](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.30.21/) - ↑ back to [Jeremiah 30](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/30/)