--- title: Jeremiah 30:21 — And their prince shall be of themselves, and their ruler shall proce… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And their prince shall be of themselves, and their ruler shall proceed from the midst of them; and I will cause him to draw near, and he shall approach unto Me; for who is he that hath pledged his heart to approach unto Me? saith the LORD. Who acts: prince, ruler, I, congregation. Jeremiah 30:21 in --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.30.21/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Jeremiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/) / [chapter 30](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/30/) / 30:21 # Jeremiah 30:21 יִרְמְיָהוּ **Who acts:** prince, ruler, I, congregation, LORD · **What happens:** be, proceed, cause, draw, approach, pledge · **To what, where:** midst, congregation, heart · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Jeremiah 30:21 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — prince, ruler, I, congregation, LORD — and what happens in the verse to midst, congregation, heart, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְהָיָ֨ה אַדִּיר֜וֹ מִמֶּ֗נּוּ וּמֹֽשְׁלוֹ֙ מִקִּרְבּ֣וֹ יֵצֵ֔א וְהִקְרַבְתִּ֖יו וְנִגַּ֣שׁ אֵלָ֑י כִּי֩ מִ֨י הוּא־זֶ֜ה עָרַ֧ב אֶת־לִבּ֛וֹ לָגֶ֥שֶׁת אֵלַ֖י נְאֻם־יְהוָֽה׃ [And their prince shall be of themselves, and their ruler shall proceed from the midst of them; and I will cause him to draw near, and he shall approach unto Me; for who is he that hath pledged his heart to approach unto Me? saith the LORD.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.829/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JER:740 # text = וְהָיָ֨ה אַדִּיר֜וֹ מִמֶּ֗נּוּ וּמֹֽשְׁלוֹ֙ מִקִּרְבּ֣וֹ יֵצֵ֔א וְהִקְרַבְתִּ֖יו וְנִגַּ֣שׁ אֵלָ֑י כִּי֩ מִ֨י הוּא־זֶ֜ה עָרַ֧ב אֶת־לִבּ֛וֹ לָגֶ֥שֶׁת אֵלַ֖י נְאֻם־יְהוָֽה׃ # verse = JER.30.21 1-2 וְהָיָ֨ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 6 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_30:21!1|MId=o240300210011|Strong=2050b 2 הָיָ֨ה הָיָה AUX _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 6 cop _ Gloss=he.will.be|Ref=JER_30:21!1|MId=o240300210012|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:240300210021;|Type=weqatal 3-4 אַדִּיר֜וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 אַדִּיר אַדִּיר ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 nsubj _ Gloss=its.noble|Ref=JER_30:21!2|MId=o240300210021|Strong=0117|Type=adjective 4 ֜וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 3 nmod:poss _ Gloss=[one]|Ref=JER_30:21!2|MId=o240300210022|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 5-6 מִמֶּ֗נּוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 מִמּ מִן ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=one|Ref=JER_30:21!3|MId=o240300210031|Strong=4480 6 ֶ֗נּוּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 0 root _ Gloss=of.it|Ref=JER_30:21!3|MId=o240300210032|Strong=5105b|Type=pronominal 7-9 וּמֹֽשְׁלוֹ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 13 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_30:21!4|MId=o240300210041|Strong=2050b 8 מֹֽשְׁל מָשַׁל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 13 nsubj _ Gloss=ruler|Ref=JER_30:21!4|MId=o240300210042|Strong=4910|Type=participle_active 9 וֹ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 8 nmod:poss _ Gloss=its|Ref=JER_30:21!4|MId=o240300210043|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 10-12 מִקִּרְבּ֣וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=JER_30:21!5|MId=o240300210051|Strong=4480 11 קִּרְבּ קֶרֶב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 13 obl _ Gloss=midst|Ref=JER_30:21!5|MId=o240300210052|Strong=7130 12 ֣וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 11 nmod:poss _ Gloss=its|Ref=JER_30:21!5|MId=o240300210053|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 13 יֵצֵ֔א יָצָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 6 conj _ Gloss=he.will.come.forth|Ref=JER_30:21!6|MId=o240300210061|Strong=3318|Frame=A0:240300210042;|Type=yiqtol 14-16 וְהִקְרַבְתִּ֖יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 15 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_30:21!7|MId=o240300210071|Strong=2050b 15 הִקְרַבְתִּ֖י קָרַב VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=1 6 conj _ Gloss=I|Ref=JER_30:21!7|MId=o240300210072|Strong=7126|Frame=AA:240300180031;A0:240300210073;|Type=weqatal 16 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 15 obj _ Gloss=will.bring.him.near|Ref=JER_30:21!7|MId=o240300210073|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 17-18 וְנִגַּ֣שׁ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 18 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_30:21!8|MId=o240300210081|Strong=2050b 18 נִגַּ֣שׁ נָגַשׁ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 6 conj _ Gloss=he.will.draw.near|Ref=JER_30:21!8|MId=o240300210082|Strong=5066|Frame=A0:240300180081;|Type=weqatal 19-20 אֵלָ֑י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 אֵל אֶל ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JER_30:21!9|MId=o240300210091|Strong=0413 20 ָ֑י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 18 obl _ Gloss=me|Ref=JER_30:21!9|MId=o240300210092|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 21 כִּי֩ כִּי SCONJ _ _ 22 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=JER_30:21!10|MId=o240300210101|Strong=3588 22 מִ֨י מִי PRON _ PronType=Int 6 advcl _ Gloss=who?|Ref=JER_30:21!11|MId=o240300210111|Strong=4310|Type=interrogative 23 הוּא־ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 22 nsubj _ Gloss=that|Ref=JER_30:21!12|MId=o240300210121|Strong=1931|Type=personal|SpaceAfter=No 24 זֶ֜ה זֶה PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 23 appos _ Gloss=this|Ref=JER_30:21!13|MId=o240300210131|Strong=2088|Type=demonstrative 25 עָרַ֧ב עָרַב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 24 acl _ Gloss=has.he.pledged|Ref=JER_30:21!14|MId=o240300210141|Strong=6148|Frame=A0:240300210131;A1:240300210161;|Type=qatal 26 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 27 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JER_30:21!15|MId=o240300210151|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 27-28 לִבּ֛וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 לִבּ לֵב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 25 obj _ Gloss=heart|Ref=JER_30:21!16|MId=o240300210161|Strong=3820 28 ֛וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 27 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=JER_30:21!16|MId=o240300210162|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 29-30 לָגֶ֥שֶׁת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 לָ לְ ADP _ _ 30 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JER_30:21!17|MId=o240300210171|Strong=3807a 30 גֶ֥שֶׁת נָגַשׁ VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 25 advcl _ Gloss=draw.near|Ref=JER_30:21!17|MId=o240300210172|Strong=5066|Frame=A0:240300210131;|Type=infinitive_construct 31-32 אֵלַ֖י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 31 אֵל אֶל ADP _ _ 32 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JER_30:21!18|MId=o240300210181|Strong=0413 32 ַ֖י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 30 obl _ Gloss=me|Ref=JER_30:21!18|MId=o240300210182|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 33 נְאֻם־ נְאֻם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 parataxis _ Gloss=the.utterance|Ref=JER_30:21!19|MId=o240300210191|Strong=5002|SpaceAfter=No 34 יְהוָֽה יהוה PROPN _ _ 33 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Yahweh|Ref=JER_30:21!20|MId=o240300210201|Strong=3068|SpaceAfter=No 35 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 34 punct _ Ref=JER_30:21!20 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: wh-question - act: ask - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | הָיָה *he will be* | weqatal · qal | אַדִּיר *its noble* | | | | | יֵצֵא *he will come forth* | yiqtol · qal | מֹֽשְׁל *ruler* | | | | | הִקְרַבְתִּי *I* | weqatal · hiphil | ו *will bring him near* | | | | | נִגַּשׁ *he will draw near* | weqatal · niphal | | | | | | עָרַב *has he pledged* | qatal · qal | זֶה *this* | לִבּ *heart* | | | | גֶשֶׁת *draw near* | infinitive construct · qal | זֶה *this* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְיִתְרַבָּא מַלְכֵיהוֹן מִנְהוֹן וּמְשִׁיחֵיהוֹן מִבֵּינֵיהוֹן יִתְגְלֵי וֶאֶקְרְבִינוּן וְיִתְּנְהוֹן לְפּוּלְחָנִי אֲרֵי מַן הוּא דֵין דְאִתְרְעִי לִבֵּיהּ לְאִתְקְרָבָא לְפוּלְחָנִי אֲמַר יְיָ: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And their prince shall be of themselves, and their ruler shall proceed from the midst of them; and I will cause him to draw near, and he shall approach unto Me; for who is he that hath pledged his heart to approach unto Me? saith the LORD.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.829/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JER:740`. - ← previous: [Jeremiah 30:20](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.30.20/) - next →: [Jeremiah 30:22](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.30.22/) - ↑ back to [Jeremiah 30](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/30/)