--- title: Jeremiah 30:8 — And it shall come to pass in that day, saith the LORD of hosts, that… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And it shall come to pass in that day, saith the LORD of hosts, that I will break his yoke from off thy neck, and will burst thy bands; and strangers shall no more make him their bondman; Who acts: paleness, LORD, I, strangers. Jeremiah 30:8 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1 --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.30.8/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Jeremiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/) / [chapter 30](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/30/) / 30:8 # Jeremiah 30:8 יִרְמְיָהוּ **Who acts:** paleness, LORD, I, strangers · **What happens:** come, pass, say, break, burst, make · **To what, where:** yoke, bands · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Jeremiah 30:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — paleness, LORD, I, strangers — and what happens in the verse to yoke, bands, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְהָיָה֩ בַיּ֨וֹם הַה֜וּא נְאֻ֣ם ׀ יְהוָ֣ה צְבָא֗וֹת אֶשְׁבֹּ֤ר עֻלּוֹ֙ מֵעַ֣ל צַוָּארֶ֔ךָ וּמוֹסְרוֹתֶ֖יךָ אֲנַתֵּ֑ק וְלֹא־יַעַבְדוּ־ב֥וֹ ע֖וֹד זָרִֽים׃ [And it shall come to pass in that day, saith the LORD of hosts, that I will break his yoke from off thy neck, and will burst thy bands; and strangers shall no more make him their bondman;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.815/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JER:727 # text = וְהָיָה֩ בַיּ֨וֹם הַה֜וּא נְאֻ֣ם ׀ יְהוָ֣ה צְבָא֗וֹת אֶשְׁבֹּ֤ר עֻלּוֹ֙ מֵעַ֣ל צַוָּארֶ֔ךָ וּמוֹסְרוֹתֶ֖יךָ אֲנַתֵּ֑ק וְלֹא־יַעַבְדוּ־ב֥וֹ ע֖וֹד זָרִֽים׃ # verse = JER.30.8 1-2 וְהָיָה֩ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 5 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_30:8!1|MId=o240300080011|Strong=2050b 2 הָיָה֩ הָיָה AUX _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 5 cop _ Gloss=it.will.be|Ref=JER_30:8!1|MId=o240300080012|Strong=1961|Type=weqatal 3-5 בַיּ֨וֹם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 בַ בְּ ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=JER_30:8!2|MId=o240300080021|Strong=0871a 4 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 5 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JER_30:8!2|MId=o240300080021ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 5 יּ֨וֹם יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 0 root _ Gloss=day|Ref=JER_30:8!2|MId=o240300080022|Strong=3117 6-7 הַה֜וּא _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 7 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=JER_30:8!3|MId=o240300080031|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 7 ה֜וּא הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 5 det _ Gloss=that|Ref=JER_30:8!3|MId=o240300080032|Strong=1931|Type=personal 8 נְאֻ֣ם נְאֻם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 parataxis _ Gloss=the.utterance|Ref=JER_30:8!4|MId=o240300080041|Strong=5002 9 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 8 punct _ Ref=JER_30:8!4 10 יְהוָ֣ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 8 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Yahweh|Ref=JER_30:8!5|MId=o240300080051|Strong=3068 11 צְבָא֗וֹת צָבָא NOUN _ Number=Plur 10 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.hosts|Ref=JER_30:8!6|MId=o240300080061|Strong=6635 12 אֶשְׁבֹּ֤ר שָׁבַר VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 5 parataxis _ Gloss=I.will.break|Ref=JER_30:8!7|MId=o240300080071|Strong=7665|Frame=A0:240300080051;A1:240300080081;|Type=yiqtol 13-14 עֻלּוֹ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 עֻלּ עֹל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 12 obj _ Gloss=yoke|Ref=JER_30:8!8|MId=o240300080081|Strong=5923 14 וֹ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 13 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=JER_30:8!8|MId=o240300080082|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 15-16 מֵעַ֣ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 מֵ מִן ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=JER_30:8!9|MId=o240300080091|Strong=4480 16 עַ֣ל עַל ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=JER_30:8!9|MId=o240300080092|Strong=5921 17-18 צַוָּארֶ֔ךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 צַוָּאר צַוָּאר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 12 obl _ Gloss=neck|Ref=JER_30:8!10|MId=o240300080101|Strong=6677 18 ֶ֔ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 17 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=JER_30:8!10|MId=o240300080102|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 19-21 וּמוֹסְרוֹתֶ֖יךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 22 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_30:8!11|MId=o240300080111|Strong=2050b 20 מוֹסְרוֹתֶ֖י מֹוסֵרָה NOUN _ Number=Plur 22 obj _ Gloss=fetters|Ref=JER_30:8!11|MId=o240300080112|Strong=4147a 21 ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 20 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=JER_30:8!11|MId=o240300080113|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 22 אֲנַתֵּ֑ק נָתַק VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=1 5 conj _ Gloss=I.will.tear.apart|Ref=JER_30:8!12|MId=o240300080121|Strong=5423|Frame=A0:240300080051;A1:240300080112;|Type=yiqtol 23-24 וְלֹא־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 25 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_30:8!13|MId=o240300080131|Strong=2050b 24 לֹא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 25 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=JER_30:8!13|MId=o240300080132|Strong=3808|Type=negative 25 יַעַבְדוּ־ עָבַד VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 5 conj _ Gloss=they.will.work|Ref=JER_30:8!14|MId=o240300080141|Strong=5647|Frame=A0:240300080171;|Type=yiqtol|SpaceAfter=No 26-27 ב֥וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 ב בְּ ADP _ _ 27 case _ Gloss=by|Ref=JER_30:8!15|MId=o240300080151|Strong=0871a 27 ֥וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 25 obl _ Gloss=him|Ref=JER_30:8!15|MId=o240300080152|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 28 ע֖וֹד עוֹד ADV _ _ 25 advmod _ Gloss=again|Ref=JER_30:8!16|MId=o240300080161|Strong=5750 29 זָרִֽים זָר ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 25 nsubj _ Gloss=strangers|Ref=JER_30:8!17|MId=o240300080171|Strong=2114b|Type=adjective|SpaceAfter=No 30 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 29 punct _ Ref=JER_30:8!17 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | אֶשְׁבֹּר *I will break* | yiqtol · qal | יְהוָה *of Yahweh* | עֻלּ *yoke* | | | | אֲנַתֵּק *I will tear apart* | yiqtol · piel | יְהוָה *of Yahweh* | מוֹסְרוֹתֶי *fetters* | | | | **not** יַעַבְדוּ־ *they will work* | yiqtol · qal | זָרִֽים *strangers* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וִיהֵי בְעִידָנָא הַהִיא אֲמַר יְיָ צְבָאוֹת אֶתְּבַר נִיר עַמְמַיָא מִצַוְארֵיכוֹן וְחַנְקֵיכוֹן אֶפְסַק וְלָא יִשְׁתַּעְבְּדוּן בְּיִשְׂרָאֵל עוֹד עַמְמַיָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And it shall come to pass in that day, saith the LORD of hosts, that I will break his yoke from off thy neck, and will burst thy bands; and strangers shall no more make him their bondman;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.815/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JER:727`. - ← previous: [Jeremiah 30:7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.30.7/) - next →: [Jeremiah 30:9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.30.9/) - ↑ back to [Jeremiah 30](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/30/)