--- title: Jeremiah 31:10 — Hear the word of the LORD, O ye nations, and declare it in the isles… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Hear the word of the LORD, O ye nations, and declare it in the isles afar off, and say: 'He that scattered Israel doth gather him, and keep him, as a shepherd doth his flock.' Who acts: you, LORD. Jeremiah 31:10 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of ever --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.31.10/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Jeremiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/) / [chapter 31](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/31/) / 31:10 # Jeremiah 31:10 יִרְמְיָהוּ **Who acts:** you, LORD · **What happens:** hear, declare, say, scatter, gather, keep · **To what, where:** word, isles, Israel, LORD · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Jeremiah 31:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, LORD — and what happens in the verse to word, isles, Israel, LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. שִׁמְע֤וּ דְבַר־יְהוָה֙ גּוֹיִ֔ם וְהַגִּ֥ידוּ בָאִיִּ֖ים מִמֶּרְחָ֑ק וְאִמְר֗וּ מְזָרֵ֤ה יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ יְקַבְּצֶ֔נּוּ וּשְׁמָר֖וֹ כְּרֹעֶ֥ה עֶדְרֽוֹ׃ [Hear the word of the LORD, O ye nations, and declare it in the isles afar off, and say: 'He that scattered Israel doth gather him, and keep him, as a shepherd doth his flock.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.842/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JER:753 # text = שִׁמְע֤וּ דְבַר־יְהוָה֙ גּוֹיִ֔ם וְהַגִּ֥ידוּ בָאִיִּ֖ים מִמֶּרְחָ֑ק וְאִמְר֗וּ מְזָרֵ֤ה יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ יְקַבְּצֶ֔נּוּ וּשְׁמָר֖וֹ כְּרֹעֶ֥ה עֶדְרֽוֹ׃ # verse = JER.31.10 1 שִׁמְע֤וּ שָׁמַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=hear|Ref=JER_31:10!1|MId=o240310100011|Strong=8085|Frame=A0:240310100041;A1:240310100021;|Type=imperative 2 דְבַר־ דָּבָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 1 obj _ Gloss=the.word|Ref=JER_31:10!2|MId=o240310100021|Strong=1697|SpaceAfter=No 3 יְהוָה֙ יהוה PROPN _ _ 2 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Yahweh|Ref=JER_31:10!3|MId=o240310100031|Strong=3068 4 גּוֹיִ֔ם גּוֹי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 1 parataxis _ Gloss=O.nations|Ref=JER_31:10!4|MId=o240310100041|Strong=1471 5-6 וְהַגִּ֥ידוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 6 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_31:10!5|MId=o240310100051|Strong=2050b 6 הַגִּ֥ידוּ נָגַד VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=2 1 conj _ Gloss=declare|Ref=JER_31:10!5|MId=o240310100052|Strong=5046|Frame=A0:240310100041;|Type=imperative 7-9 בָאִיִּ֖ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 בָ בְּ ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=JER_31:10!6|MId=o240310100061|Strong=0871a 8 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 9 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JER_31:10!6|MId=o240310100061ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 9 אִיִּ֖ים אִי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 6 obl _ Gloss=islands|Ref=JER_31:10!6|MId=o240310100062|Strong=0339 10-11 מִמֶּרְחָ֑ק _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=JER_31:10!7|MId=o240310100071|Strong=4480 11 מֶּרְחָ֑ק מֶרְחָק NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 9 nmod _ Gloss=a.distance|Ref=JER_31:10!7|MId=o240310100072|Strong=4801 12-13 וְאִמְר֗וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 13 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_31:10!8|MId=o240310100081|Strong=2050b 13 אִמְר֗וּ אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 1 conj _ Gloss=say|Ref=JER_31:10!8|MId=o240310100082|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:240310100041;|Type=imperative 14 מְזָרֵ֤ה זָרָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing 16 nsubj _ Gloss=the.[one.who].scattered|Ref=JER_31:10!9|MId=o240310100091|Strong=2219|Frame=A0:240310100031;A1:240310100101;|Type=participle_active 15 יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 14 compound:smixut _ Gloss=(of).Israel|Ref=JER_31:10!10|MId=o240310100101|Strong=3478 16-17 יְקַבְּצֶ֔נּוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 יְקַבְּצ קָבַץ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 13 ccomp _ Gloss=he|Ref=JER_31:10!11|MId=o240310100111|Strong=6908|Frame=A0:240310100091;A1:240310100112;|Type=yiqtol 17 ֶ֔נּוּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 16 obj _ Gloss=will.gather.it|Ref=JER_31:10!11|MId=o240310100112|Strong=5105b|Type=pronominal 18-20 וּשְׁמָר֖וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 19 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_31:10!12|MId=o240310100121|Strong=2050b 19 שְׁמָר שָׁמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 16 conj _ Gloss=he|Ref=JER_31:10!12|MId=o240310100122|Strong=8104|Frame=A0:240310100091;A1:240310100123;|Type=weqatal 20 ֖וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 19 obj _ Gloss=will.keep.it|Ref=JER_31:10!12|MId=o240310100123|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 21-22 כְּרֹעֶ֥ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 כְּ כְּ ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=like|Ref=JER_31:10!13|MId=o240310100131|Strong=3509a 22 רֹעֶ֥ה רָעָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 19 xcomp _ Gloss=[one.who].shepherds|Ref=JER_31:10!13|MId=o240310100132|Strong=7473|Frame=A1:240310100141;|Type=participle_active 23-24 עֶדְרֽוֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 עֶדְר עֵדֶר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 22 obj _ Gloss=flock|Ref=JER_31:10!14|MId=o240310100141|Strong=5739 24 ֽוֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 23 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=JER_31:10!14|MId=o240310100142|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 25 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 24 punct _ Ref=JER_31:10!14 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: no - the frame alone: decl · assert · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | שִׁמְעוּ *hear* | imperative · qal | גּוֹיִם *O nations* | דְבַר־ *the word* | | | | הַגִּידוּ *declare* | imperative · hiphil | גּוֹיִם *O nations* | | | | | אִמְרוּ *say* | imperative · qal | גּוֹיִם *O nations* | | | | | מְזָרֵה *the \[one who\] scattered* | participle active · piel | יְהוָה *of Yahweh* | יִשְׂרָאֵל *(of) Israel* | | | | יְקַבְּצ *he* | yiqtol · piel | מְזָרֵה *the \[one who\] scattered* | ֶנּוּ *will gather it* | | | | שְׁמָר *he* | weqatal · qal | מְזָרֵה *the \[one who\] scattered* | וֹ *will keep it* | | | | רֹעֶה *\[one who\] shepherds* | participle active · qal | | עֶדְר *flock* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} קַבִּילוּ פִתְגָמָא דַייָ עַמְמַיָא וַחֲווּ בְגַוְוָן מֵרָחִיק וֶאֱמָרוּ מַן דְבַדְרֵיהּ לְיִשְׂרָאֵל יְכַנְשִׁינֵיהּ וְיִטְרִינֵיהּ כְרָעֲיָא לְעֶדְרֵיהּ: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Hear the word of the LORD, O ye nations, and declare it in the isles afar off, and say: 'He that scattered Israel doth gather him, and keep him, as a shepherd doth his flock.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.842/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JER:753`. - ← previous: [Jeremiah 31:9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.31.9/) - next →: [Jeremiah 31:11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.31.11/) - ↑ back to [Jeremiah 31](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/31/)