--- title: Jeremiah 31:12 — And they shall come and sing in the height of Zion, and shall flow u… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And they shall come and sing in the height of Zion, and shall flow unto the goodness of the LORD, to the corn, and to the wine, and to the oil, and to the young of the flock and of the herd; and their soul shall be as a watered garden, and they shall not pine any more at all. Who acts: people, soul. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.31.12/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Jeremiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/) / [chapter 31](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/31/) / 31:12 # Jeremiah 31:12 יִרְמְיָהוּ **Who acts:** people, soul · **What happens:** come, sing, flow, water, be, not pine · **To what, where:** height This is Jeremiah 31:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — people, soul — and what happens in the verse to height, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וּבָאוּ֮ וְרִנְּנ֣וּ בִמְרוֹם־צִיּוֹן֒ וְנָהֲר֞וּ אֶל־ט֣וּב יְהוָ֗ה עַל־דָּגָן֙ וְעַל־תִּירֹ֣שׁ וְעַל־יִצְהָ֔ר וְעַל־בְּנֵי־צֹ֖אן וּבָקָ֑ר וְהָיְתָ֤ה נַפְשָׁם֙ כְּגַ֣ן רָוֶ֔ה וְלֹא־יוֹסִ֥יפוּ לְדַאֲבָ֖ה עֽוֹד׃ [And they shall come and sing in the height of Zion, and shall flow unto the goodness of the LORD, to the corn, and to the wine, and to the oil, and to the young of the flock and of the herd; and their soul shall be as a watered garden, and they shall not pine any more at all.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.844/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JER:755 # text = וּבָאוּ֮ וְרִנְּנ֣וּ בִמְרוֹם־צִיּוֹן֒ וְנָהֲר֞וּ אֶל־ט֣וּב יְהוָ֗ה עַל־דָּגָן֙ וְעַל־תִּירֹ֣שׁ וְעַל־יִצְהָ֔ר וְעַל־בְּנֵי־צֹ֖אן וּבָקָ֑ר וְהָיְתָ֤ה נַפְשָׁם֙ כְּגַ֣ן רָוֶ֔ה וְלֹא־יוֹסִ֥יפוּ לְדַאֲבָ֖ה עֽוֹד׃ # verse = JER.31.12 1-2 וּבָאוּ֮ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_31:12!1|MId=o240310120011|Strong=2050b 2 בָאוּ֮ בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=they.will.come|Ref=JER_31:12!1|MId=o240310120012|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:240310110051;|Type=weqatal 3-4 וְרִנְּנ֣וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 4 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_31:12!2|MId=o240310120021|Strong=2050b 4 רִנְּנ֣וּ רָנַן VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.will.cry.out.for.joy|Ref=JER_31:12!2|MId=o240310120022|Strong=7442|Frame=A0:240310110051;|Type=weqatal 5-6 בִמְרוֹם־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 בִ בְּ ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=JER_31:12!3|MId=o240310120031|Strong=0871a 6 מְרוֹם־ מָרוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 obl _ Gloss=the.height|Ref=JER_31:12!3|MId=o240310120032|Strong=4791 7 צִיּוֹן֒ צִיּוֹן PROPN _ _ 6 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Zion|Ref=JER_31:12!4|MId=o240310120041|Strong=6726 8-9 וְנָהֲר֞וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 9 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_31:12!5|MId=o240310120051|Strong=2050b 9 נָהֲר֞וּ נָהַר VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.will.be.radiant|Ref=JER_31:12!5|MId=o240310120052|Strong=5102a|Frame=A0:240310110051;|Type=weqatal 10 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=because.of|Ref=JER_31:12!6|MId=o240310120061|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 11 ט֣וּב טוּב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 9 obl _ Gloss=the.good.thing[s]|Ref=JER_31:12!7|MId=o240310120071|Strong=2898 12 יְהוָ֗ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 11 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Yahweh|Ref=JER_31:12!8|MId=o240310120081|Strong=3068 13 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=JER_31:12!9|MId=o240310120091|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 14 דָּגָן֙ דָּגָן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 9 obl _ Gloss=grain|Ref=JER_31:12!10|MId=o240310120101|Strong=1715 15-16 וְעַל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 17 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_31:12!11|MId=o240310120111|Strong=2050b 16 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=JER_31:12!11|MId=o240310120112|Strong=5921 17 תִּירֹ֣שׁ תִּירוֹשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 14 conj _ Gloss=new.wine|Ref=JER_31:12!12|MId=o240310120121|Strong=8492 18-19 וְעַל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 20 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_31:12!13|MId=o240310120131|Strong=2050b 19 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=JER_31:12!13|MId=o240310120132|Strong=5921 20 יִצְהָ֔ר יִצְהָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 14 conj _ Gloss=fresh.oil|Ref=JER_31:12!14|MId=o240310120141|Strong=3323 21-22 וְעַל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 23 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_31:12!15|MId=o240310120151|Strong=2050b 22 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=JER_31:12!15|MId=o240310120152|Strong=5921 23 בְּנֵי־ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 14 conj _ Gloss=[the].young|Ref=JER_31:12!16|MId=o240310120161|Strong=1121|SpaceAfter=No 24 צֹ֖אן צֹאן NOUN _ Number=Sing 23 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.[the].flock|Ref=JER_31:12!17|MId=o240310120171|Strong=6629 25-26 וּבָקָ֑ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 26 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_31:12!18|MId=o240310120181|Strong=2050b 26 בָקָ֑ר בָּקָר NOUN _ Number=Sing 24 conj _ Gloss=herd|Ref=JER_31:12!18|MId=o240310120182|Strong=1241 27-28 וְהָיְתָ֤ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 32 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_31:12!19|MId=o240310120191|Strong=2050b 28 הָיְתָ֤ה הָיָה AUX _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 32 cop _ Gloss=it.will.be|Ref=JER_31:12!19|MId=o240310120192|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:240310120201;|Type=weqatal 29-30 נַפְשָׁם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 נַפְשׁ נֶפֶשׁ NOUN _ Number=Sing 32 nsubj _ Gloss=life|Ref=JER_31:12!20|MId=o240310120201|Strong=5315 30 ָם֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 29 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=JER_31:12!20|MId=o240310120202|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 31-32 כְּגַ֣ן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 31 כְּ כְּ ADP _ _ 32 case _ Gloss=like|Ref=JER_31:12!21|MId=o240310120211|Strong=3509a 32 גַ֣ן גַּן NOUN _ Number=Sing 2 conj _ Gloss=a.garden|Ref=JER_31:12!21|MId=o240310120212|Strong=1588 33 רָוֶ֔ה רָוֶה ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 32 amod _ Gloss=watered|Ref=JER_31:12!22|MId=o240310120221|Strong=7302|Type=adjective 34-35 וְלֹא־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 34 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 36 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_31:12!23|MId=o240310120231|Strong=2050b 35 לֹא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 36 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=JER_31:12!23|MId=o240310120232|Strong=3808|Type=negative 36 יוֹסִ֥יפוּ יָסַף VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.will.repeat|Ref=JER_31:12!24|MId=o240310120241|Strong=3254|Frame=A0:240310110051;|Type=yiqtol 37-38 לְדַאֲבָ֖ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 37 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 38 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JER_31:12!25|MId=o240310120251|Strong=3807a 38 דַאֲבָ֖ה דָּאֵב VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 36 xcomp _ Gloss=become.faint|Ref=JER_31:12!25|MId=o240310120252|Strong=1669|Frame=A0:240310110051;|Type=infinitive_construct 39 עֽוֹד עוֹד ADV _ _ 38 advmod _ Gloss=again|Ref=JER_31:12!26|MId=o240310120261|Strong=5750|SpaceAfter=No 40 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 39 punct _ Ref=JER_31:12!26 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | בָאוּ *they will come* | weqatal · qal | | | | | | רִנְּנוּ *they will cry out for joy* | weqatal · piel | | | | | | נָהֲרוּ *they will be radiant* | weqatal · qal | | | | | | הָיְתָה *it will be* | weqatal · qal | נַפְשׁ *life* | | | | | **not** יוֹסִיפוּ *they will repeat* | yiqtol · hiphil | | | | | | דַאֲבָה *become faint* | infinitive construct · qal | | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְיֵיתוּן וִישַׁבְּחוּן בְּטוּר בֵּית מַקְדְשָׁא דְאִתְבְּנֵי בְצִיוֹן וְיִתְפַּנְקוּן בְּטוּבָא דִיהַב לְהוֹן יְיָ בְּעִבּוּרָא וּבַחֲמָרָא וּבְמִשְׁחָא וּבְנֵי עָאן וְתוֹרִין וּתְהֵי נַפְשְׁהוֹן מַלְיָא תַפְנוּקִין כְּגִנַת שַׁקְיָא דִמְרַוְיָא וְלָא יוֹסְפוּן לְיַצָפָא עוֹד: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And they shall come and sing in the height of Zion, and shall flow unto the goodness of the LORD, to the corn, and to the wine, and to the oil, and to the young of the flock and of the herd; and their soul shall be as a watered garden, and they shall not pine any more at all.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.844/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JER:755`. - ← previous: [Jeremiah 31:11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.31.11/) - next →: [Jeremiah 31:13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.31.13/) - ↑ back to [Jeremiah 31](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/31/)