--- title: Jeremiah 31:23 — Thus saith the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel: Yet again shall the… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Thus saith the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel: Yet again shall they use this speech in the land of Judah and in the cities thereof, when I shall turn their captivity: 'The LORD bless thee, O habitation of righteousness, O mountain of holiness.' Who acts: LORD, God, I. Jeremiah 31:23 in Hebrew with --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.31.23/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Jeremiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/) / [chapter 31](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/31/) / 31:23 # Jeremiah 31:23 יִרְמְיָהוּ **Who acts:** LORD, God, I · **What happens:** say, use, turn, bless · **To what, where:** speech, land, captivity, thee · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Jeremiah 31:23 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, God, I — and what happens in the verse to speech, land, captivity, thee, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. כֹּֽה־אָמַ֞ר יְהוָ֤ה צְבָאוֹת֙ אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל ע֣וֹד יֹאמְר֞וּ אֶת־הַדָּבָ֣ר הַזֶּ֗ה בְּאֶ֤רֶץ יְהוּדָה֙ וּבְעָרָ֔יו בְּשׁוּבִ֖י אֶת־שְׁבוּתָ֑ם יְבָרֶכְךָ֧ יְהוָ֛ה נְוֵה־צֶ֖דֶק הַ֥ר הַקֹּֽדֶשׁ׃ [Thus saith the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel: Yet again shall they use this speech in the land of Judah and in the cities thereof, when I shall turn their captivity: 'The LORD bless thee, O habitation of righteousness, O mountain of holiness.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.858/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JER:766 # text = כֹּֽה־אָמַ֞ר יְהוָ֤ה צְבָאוֹת֙ אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל ע֣וֹד יֹאמְר֞וּ אֶת־הַדָּבָ֣ר הַזֶּ֗ה בְּאֶ֤רֶץ יְהוּדָה֙ וּבְעָרָ֔יו בְּשׁוּבִ֖י אֶת־שְׁבוּתָ֑ם יְבָרֶכְךָ֧ יְהוָ֛ה נְוֵה־צֶ֖דֶק הַ֥ר הַקֹּֽדֶשׁ׃ # verse = JER.31.23 1 כֹּֽה־ כֹּה ADV _ _ 2 advmod _ Gloss=thus|Ref=JER_31:23!1|MId=o240310230011|Strong=3541|SpaceAfter=No 2 אָמַ֞ר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.says|Ref=JER_31:23!2|MId=o240310230021|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:240310230031;|Type=qatal 3 יְהוָ֤ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 2 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=JER_31:23!3|MId=o240310230031|Strong=3068 4 צְבָאוֹת֙ צָבָא NOUN _ Number=Plur 3 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.hosts|Ref=JER_31:23!4|MId=o240310230041|Strong=6635 5 אֱלֹהֵ֣י אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 3 appos _ Gloss=the.God|Ref=JER_31:23!5|MId=o240310230051|Strong=0430 6 יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 5 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Israel|Ref=JER_31:23!6|MId=o240310230061|Strong=3478 7 ע֣וֹד עוֹד ADV _ _ 8 advmod _ Gloss=again|Ref=JER_31:23!7|MId=o240310230071|Strong=5750 8 יֹאמְר֞וּ אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 ccomp _ Gloss=people.will.say|Ref=JER_31:23!8|MId=o240310230081|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:240310230061;A1:240310230102;|Type=yiqtol 9 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JER_31:23!9|MId=o240310230091|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 10-11 הַדָּבָ֣ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 11 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JER_31:23!10|MId=o240310230101|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 11 דָּבָ֣ר דָּבָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 obj _ Gloss=word|Ref=JER_31:23!10|MId=o240310230102|Strong=1697 12-13 הַזֶּ֗ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 13 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=JER_31:23!11|MId=o240310230111|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 13 זֶּ֗ה זֶה DET _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 11 det _ Gloss=this|Ref=JER_31:23!11|MId=o240310230112|Strong=2088|Type=demonstrative 14-15 בְּאֶ֤רֶץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=JER_31:23!12|MId=o240310230121|Strong=0871a 15 אֶ֤רֶץ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 8 obl _ Gloss=the.land|Ref=JER_31:23!12|MId=o240310230122|Strong=0776 16 יְהוּדָה֙ יְהוּדָה PROPN _ _ 15 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Judah|Ref=JER_31:23!13|MId=o240310230131|Strong=3063 17-20 וּבְעָרָ֔יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 19 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_31:23!14|MId=o240310230141|Strong=2050b 18 בְ בְּ ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=JER_31:23!14|MId=o240310230142|Strong=0871a 19 עָרָ֔י עִיר NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 15 conj _ Gloss=cities|Ref=JER_31:23!14|MId=o240310230143|Strong=5892 20 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 19 nmod:poss _ Gloss=its|Ref=JER_31:23!14|MId=o240310230144|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 21-23 בְּשׁוּבִ֖י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=when|Ref=JER_31:23!15|MId=o240310230151|Strong=0871a 22 שׁוּב שׁוּב VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 8 advcl _ Gloss=I|Ref=JER_31:23!15|MId=o240310230152|Strong=7725|Frame=A0:240310230153;A1:240310230171;|Type=infinitive_construct 23 ִ֖י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 22 nsubj _ Gloss=turn.back|Ref=JER_31:23!15|MId=o240310230153|Strong=5204a|Type=pronominal 24 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 25 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JER_31:23!16|MId=o240310230161|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 25-26 שְׁבוּתָ֑ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 שְׁבוּת שְׁבוּת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 22 obj _ Gloss=captivity|Ref=JER_31:23!17|MId=o240310230171|Strong=7622 26 ָ֑ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 25 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=JER_31:23!17|MId=o240310230172|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 27-28 יְבָרֶכְךָ֧ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 יְבָרֶכ בָּרַךְ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 8 ccomp _ Gloss=may|Ref=JER_31:23!18|MId=o240310230181|Strong=1288|Frame=A1:240310230182;A0:240310230191;|Type=yiqtol 28 ְךָ֧ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 27 obj _ Gloss=he.bless.you|Ref=JER_31:23!18|MId=o240310230182|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 29 יְהוָ֛ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 27 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=JER_31:23!19|MId=o240310230191|Strong=3068 30 נְוֵה־ נָוֶה NOUN _ Number=Sing 27 parataxis _ Gloss=O.abode|Ref=JER_31:23!20|MId=o240310230201|Strong=5116|SpaceAfter=No 31 צֶ֖דֶק צֶדֶק NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 30 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.righteousness|Ref=JER_31:23!21|MId=o240310230211|Strong=6664 32 הַ֥ר הַר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 30 appos _ Gloss=O.mountain|Ref=JER_31:23!22|MId=o240310230221|Strong=2022 33-34 הַקֹּֽדֶשׁ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 33 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 34 det _ Gloss=of.(the)|Ref=JER_31:23!23|MId=o240310230231|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 34 קֹּֽדֶשׁ קֹדֶשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 32 compound:smixut _ Gloss=holiness|Ref=JER_31:23!23|MId=o240310230232|Strong=6944 35 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 34 punct _ Ref=JER_31:23!23 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: no - the frame alone: decl · assert · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | אָמַר *he says* | qatal · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | | | | | יֹאמְרוּ *people will say* | yiqtol · qal | יִשְׂרָאֵל *of Israel* | דָּבָר *word* | | | | שׁוּב *I* | infinitive construct · qal | ִי *turn back* | שְׁבוּת *captivity* | | | | יְבָרֶכ *may* | yiqtol · piel | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | ְךָ *he bless you* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} כִּדְנַן אֲמַר יְיָ צְבָאוֹת אֱלָהָא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל עוֹד יֵימְרוּן יַת פִתְגָמָא הָדֵין בְּאַרְעָא דְבֵית יְהוּדָה וּבְקִרְווֹהִי כַּד אֲתֵיב יַת גַלְוַתְהוֹן יְבָרְכִינָךְ יְיָ מְדוֹר קוּשְׁטֵיהּ טוּרָא קַדִישָׁא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Thus saith the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel: Yet again shall they use this speech in the land of Judah and in the cities thereof, when I shall turn their captivity: 'The LORD bless thee, O habitation of righteousness, O mountain of holiness.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.858/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JER:766`. - ← previous: [Jeremiah 31:22](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.31.22/) - next →: [Jeremiah 31:24](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.31.24/) - ↑ back to [Jeremiah 31](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/31/)