--- title: Jeremiah 31:32 — not according to the covenant that I made with their fathers in the… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: not according to the covenant that I made with their fathers in the day that I took them by the hand to bring them out of the land of Egypt; forasmuch as they broke My covenant, although I was a lord over them, saith the LORD. Who acts: I, house, LORD, My. Jeremiah 31:32 in Hebrew with its dependenc --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.31.32/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Jeremiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/) / [chapter 31](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/31/) / 31:32 # Jeremiah 31:32 יִרְמְיָהוּ **Who acts:** I, house, LORD, My · **What happens:** accord, make, take, bring, break, be · **To what, where:** covenant, house, land, lord · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Jeremiah 31:32 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, house, LORD, My — and what happens in the verse to covenant, house, land, lord, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. לֹ֣א כַבְּרִ֗ית אֲשֶׁ֤ר כָּרַ֙תִּי֙ אֶת־אֲבוֹתָ֔ם בְּיוֹם֙ הֶחֱזִיקִ֣י בְיָדָ֔ם לְהוֹצִיאָ֖ם מֵאֶ֖רֶץ מִצְרָ֑יִם אֲשֶׁר־הֵ֜מָּה הֵפֵ֣רוּ אֶת־בְּרִיתִ֗י וְאָנֹכִ֛י בָּעַ֥לְתִּי בָ֖ם נְאֻם־יְהוָֽה׃ [not according to the covenant that I made with their fathers in the day that I took them by the hand to bring them out of the land of Egypt; forasmuch as they broke My covenant, although I was a lord over them, saith the LORD.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.867/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JER:775 # text = לֹ֣א כַבְּרִ֗ית אֲשֶׁ֤ר כָּרַ֙תִּי֙ אֶת־אֲבוֹתָ֔ם בְּיוֹם֙ הֶחֱזִיקִ֣י בְיָדָ֔ם לְהוֹצִיאָ֖ם מֵאֶ֖רֶץ מִצְרָ֑יִם אֲשֶׁר־הֵ֜מָּה הֵפֵ֣רוּ אֶת־בְּרִיתִ֗י וְאָנֹכִ֛י בָּעַ֥לְתִּי בָ֖ם נְאֻם־יְהוָֽה׃ # verse = JER.31.32 1 לֹ֣א לֹא ADV _ _ 4 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=JER_31:32!1|MId=o240310320011|Strong=3808|Type=negative 2-4 כַבְּרִ֗ית _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2 כַ כְּ ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=like|Ref=JER_31:32!2|MId=o240310320021|Strong=3509a 3 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 4 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JER_31:32!2|MId=o240310320021ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 4 בְּרִ֗ית בְּרִית NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 0 root _ Gloss=covenant|Ref=JER_31:32!2|MId=o240310320022|Strong=1285 5 אֲשֶׁ֤ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 6 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=JER_31:32!3|MId=o240310320031|Strong=0834|Type=relative 6 כָּרַ֙תִּי֙ כָּרַת VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 4 acl:relcl _ Gloss=I.made|Ref=JER_31:32!4|MId=o240310320041|Strong=3772|Frame=A0:240310310051;A1:240310320023;|Type=qatal 7 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=JER_31:32!5|MId=o240310320051|Strong=0854|SpaceAfter=No 8-9 אֲבוֹתָ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 אֲבוֹת אָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 6 obl _ Gloss=ancestors|Ref=JER_31:32!6|MId=o240310320061|Strong=0001 9 ָ֔ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 8 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=JER_31:32!6|MId=o240310320062|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 10-11 בְּיוֹם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=JER_31:32!7|MId=o240310320071|Strong=0871a 11 יוֹם֙ יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 obl _ Gloss=the.day|Ref=JER_31:32!7|MId=o240310320072|Strong=3117 12-13 הֶחֱזִיקִ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 הֶחֱזִיק חָזַק VERB _ HebBinyan=HIPHIL 11 acl _ Gloss=I|Ref=JER_31:32!8|MId=o240310320081|Strong=2388|Frame=A0:240310320082;|Type=infinitive_construct 13 ִ֣י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 12 nsubj _ Gloss=took.hold|Ref=JER_31:32!8|MId=o240310320082|Strong=5204a|Type=pronominal 14-16 בְיָדָ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 בְ בְּ ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=JER_31:32!9|MId=o240310320091|Strong=0871a 15 יָד יָד NOUN _ Number=Sing 12 obl _ Gloss=hand|Ref=JER_31:32!9|MId=o240310320092|Strong=3027 16 ָ֔ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 15 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=JER_31:32!9|MId=o240310320093|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 17-19 לְהוֹצִיאָ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JER_31:32!10|MId=o240310320101|Strong=3807a 18 הוֹצִיא יָצָא VERB _ HebBinyan=HIPHIL 12 advcl _ Gloss=bring|Ref=JER_31:32!10|MId=o240310320102|Strong=3318|Frame=AA:240310310051;A0:240310320103;|Type=infinitive_construct 19 ָ֖ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 18 obj _ Gloss=them.out|Ref=JER_31:32!10|MId=o240310320103|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 20-21 מֵאֶ֖רֶץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 מֵ מִן ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=JER_31:32!11|MId=o240310320111|Strong=4480 21 אֶ֖רֶץ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 18 obl _ Gloss=the.land|Ref=JER_31:32!11|MId=o240310320112|Strong=0776 22 מִצְרָ֑יִם מִצְרַיִם PROPN _ _ 21 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Egypt|Ref=JER_31:32!12|MId=o240310320121|Strong=4714 23 אֲשֶׁר־ אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 25 mark _ Gloss=who|Ref=JER_31:32!13|MId=o240310320131|Strong=0834|Type=relative|SpaceAfter=No 24 הֵ֜מָּה הֵמָּה PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 25 nsubj _ Gloss=they|Ref=JER_31:32!14|MId=o240310320141|Strong=1992|Type=personal 25 הֵפֵ֣רוּ פָּרַר VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=3 4 parataxis _ Gloss=they.broke|Ref=JER_31:32!15|MId=o240310320151|Strong=6565|Frame=AA:240310320141;A0:240310320171;|Type=qatal 26 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 27 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JER_31:32!16|MId=o240310320161|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 27-28 בְּרִיתִ֗י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 בְּרִית בְּרִית NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 25 obj _ Gloss=covenant|Ref=JER_31:32!17|MId=o240310320171|Strong=1285 28 ִ֗י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 27 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=JER_31:32!17|MId=o240310320172|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 29-30 וְאָנֹכִ֛י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 31 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_31:32!18|MId=o240310320181|Strong=2050b 30 אָנֹכִ֛י אָנֹכִי PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 31 nsubj _ Gloss=I|Ref=JER_31:32!18|MId=o240310320182|Strong=0595|Type=personal 31 בָּעַ֥לְתִּי בָּעַל VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 25 conj _ Gloss=I.was.a.husband|Ref=JER_31:32!19|MId=o240310320191|Strong=1166|Frame=A0:240310320182;|Type=qatal 32-33 בָ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 32 ב בְּ ADP _ _ 33 case _ Gloss=over|Ref=JER_31:32!20|MId=o240310320201|Strong=0871a 33 ָ֖ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 31 obl _ Gloss=them|Ref=JER_31:32!20|MId=o240310320202|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 34 נְאֻם־ נְאֻם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 parataxis _ Gloss=the.utterance|Ref=JER_31:32!21|MId=o240310320211|Strong=5002|SpaceAfter=No 35 יְהוָֽה יהוה PROPN _ _ 34 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Yahweh|Ref=JER_31:32!22|MId=o240310320221|Strong=3068|SpaceAfter=No 36 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 35 punct _ Ref=JER_31:32!22 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | כָּרַתִּי *I made* | qatal · qal | | | | | | הֶחֱזִיק *I* | infinitive construct · hiphil | ִי *took hold* | | | | | הוֹצִיא *bring* | infinitive construct · hiphil | ָם *them out* | | | | | הֵפֵרוּ *they broke* | qatal · hiphil | בְּרִית *covenant* | | | הֵמָּה *they* | | בָּעַלְתִּי *I was a husband* | qatal · qal | אָנֹכִי *I* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} לָא כִקְיָמָא דִגְזָרֵית עִם אֲבָהַתְהוֹן בְּיוֹמָא דְאַתְקְפֵית בִּידֵיהוֹן לְמִפַּקְהוֹן מֵאַרְעָא דְמִצְרַיִם דְאִינוּן אַשְׁנִיאוּ יַת קְיָמִי וַאֲנָא אִתְרְעֵיתִי בְהוֹן אֲמַר יְיָ: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [not according to the covenant that I made with their fathers in the day that I took them by the hand to bring them out of the land of Egypt; forasmuch as they broke My covenant, although I was a lord over them, saith the LORD.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.867/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JER:775`. - ← previous: [Jeremiah 31:31](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.31.31/) - next →: [Jeremiah 31:33](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.31.33/) - ↑ back to [Jeremiah 31](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/31/)