--- title: Jeremiah 31:34 — and they shall teach no more every man his neighbour, and every man… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: and they shall teach no more every man his neighbour, and every man his brother, saying: 'Know the LORD'; for they shall all know Me, from the least of them unto the greatest of them, saith the LORD; for I will forgive their iniquity, and their sin will I remember no more. Who acts: house, LORD, I. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.31.34/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Jeremiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/) / [chapter 31](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/31/) / 31:34 # Jeremiah 31:34 יִרְמְיָהוּ **Who acts:** house, LORD, I · **What happens:** teach, say, know, forgive, remember · **To what, where:** man, LORD, Me, least, iniquity, sin · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Jeremiah 31:34 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — house, LORD, I — and what happens in the verse to man, LORD, Me, least, iniquity, sin, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְלֹ֧א יְלַמְּד֣וּ ע֗וֹד אִ֣ישׁ אֶת־רֵעֵ֜הוּ וְאִ֤ישׁ אֶת־אָחִיו֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר דְּע֖וּ אֶת־יְהוָ֑ה כִּֽי־כוּלָּם֩ יֵדְע֨וּ אוֹתִ֜י לְמִקְטַנָּ֤ם וְעַד־גְּדוֹלָם֙ נְאֻם־יְהוָ֔ה כִּ֤י אֶסְלַח֙ לַֽעֲוֺנָ֔ם וּלְחַטָּאתָ֖ם לֹ֥א אֶזְכָּר־עֽוֹד׃ס [and they shall teach no more every man his neighbour, and every man his brother, saying: 'Know the LORD'; for they shall all know Me, from the least of them unto the greatest of them, saith the LORD; for I will forgive their iniquity, and their sin will I remember no more.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.869/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JER:777 # text = וְלֹ֧א יְלַמְּד֣וּ ע֗וֹד אִ֣ישׁ אֶת־רֵעֵ֜הוּ וְאִ֤ישׁ אֶת־אָחִיו֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר דְּע֖וּ אֶת־יְהוָ֑ה כִּֽי־כוּלָּם֩ יֵדְע֨וּ אוֹתִ֜י לְמִקְטַנָּ֤ם וְעַד־גְּדוֹלָם֙ נְאֻם־יְהוָ֔ה כִּ֤י אֶסְלַח֙ לַֽעֲוֺנָ֔ם וּלְחַטָּאתָ֖ם לֹ֥א אֶזְכָּר־עֽוֹד׃ס # verse = JER.31.34 1-2 וְלֹ֧א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 3 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_31:34!1|MId=o240310340011|Strong=2050b 2 לֹ֧א לֹא ADV _ _ 3 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=JER_31:34!1|MId=o240310340012|Strong=3808|Type=negative 3 יְלַמְּד֣וּ לָמַד VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=they.will.teach|Ref=JER_31:34!2|MId=o240310340021|Strong=3925|Frame=A0:240310330071;A1:240310340061;|Type=yiqtol 4 ע֗וֹד עוֹד ADV _ _ 3 advmod _ Gloss=again|Ref=JER_31:34!3|MId=o240310340031|Strong=5750 5 אִ֣ישׁ אִישׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 obl _ Gloss=each|Ref=JER_31:34!4|MId=o240310340041|Strong=0376 6 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JER_31:34!5|MId=o240310340051|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 7-8 רֵעֵ֜הוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 רֵע רֵעַ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 obj _ Gloss=neighbor|Ref=JER_31:34!6|MId=o240310340061|Strong=7453 8 ֵ֜הוּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 7 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=JER_31:34!6|MId=o240310340062|Strong=1930a|Type=pronominal 9-10 וְאִ֤ישׁ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 10 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_31:34!7|MId=o240310340071|Strong=2050b 10 אִ֤ישׁ אִישׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 conj _ Gloss=each|Ref=JER_31:34!7|MId=o240310340072|Strong=0376 11 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JER_31:34!8|MId=o240310340081|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 12-13 אָחִיו֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 אָחִי אָח NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 obj _ Gloss=brother|Ref=JER_31:34!9|MId=o240310340091|Strong=0251 13 ו֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 12 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=JER_31:34!9|MId=o240310340092|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 14-15 לֵאמֹ֔ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 לֵ לְ ADP _ ExtPos=SCONJ 16 mark _ Gloss=(cmp)|Ref=JER_31:34!10|MId=o240310340101|Strong=3807a 15 אמֹ֔ר אָמַר VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 14 fixed _ Gloss=|Ref=JER_31:34!10|MId=o240310340102|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:240310330071;A1:240310340111;|Type=infinitive_construct 16 דְּע֖וּ יָדַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 10 advcl _ Gloss=know|Ref=JER_31:34!11|MId=o240310340111|Strong=3045|Frame=A0:240310340091;A1:240310340131;|Type=imperative 17 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JER_31:34!12|MId=o240310340121|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 18 יְהוָ֑ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 16 obj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=JER_31:34!13|MId=o240310340131|Strong=3068 19 כִּֽי־ כִּי SCONJ _ _ 22 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=JER_31:34!14|MId=o240310340141|Strong=3588|SpaceAfter=No 20-21 כוּלָּם֩ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 כוּלּ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 22 nsubj _ Gloss=of.them|Ref=JER_31:34!15|MId=o240310340151|Strong=3605 21 ָם֩ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 20 nmod:poss _ Gloss=all|Ref=JER_31:34!15|MId=o240310340152|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 22 יֵדְע֨וּ יָדַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 3 advcl _ Gloss=they.will.know|Ref=JER_31:34!16|MId=o240310340161|Strong=3045|Frame=A0:240310340152;A1:240310340172;|Type=yiqtol 23-24 אוֹתִ֜י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 אוֹת אֵת ADP _ _ 24 case _ Gloss=|Ref=JER_31:34!17|MId=o240310340171|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 24 ִ֜י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 22 obj _ Gloss=me|Ref=JER_31:34!17|MId=o240310340172|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 25-28 לְמִקְטַנָּ֤ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 27 case _ Gloss=(to)|Ref=JER_31:34!18|MId=o240310340181|Strong=3807a 26 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 27 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=JER_31:34!18|MId=o240310340182|Strong=4480 27 קְטַנּ קָטָן ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 22 obl _ Gloss=their|Ref=JER_31:34!18|MId=o240310340183|Strong=6996|Type=adjective 28 ָ֤ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 27 nmod:poss _ Gloss=little|Ref=JER_31:34!18|MId=o240310340184|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 29-30 וְעַד־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 31 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_31:34!19|MId=o240310340191|Strong=2050b 30 עַד־ עַד ADP _ _ 31 case _ Gloss=unto|Ref=JER_31:34!19|MId=o240310340192|Strong=5704 31-32 גְּדוֹלָם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 31 גְּדוֹל גָּדוֹל ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 27 conj _ Gloss=their|Ref=JER_31:34!20|MId=o240310340201|Strong=1419|Type=adjective 32 ָם֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 31 nmod:poss _ Gloss=great|Ref=JER_31:34!20|MId=o240310340202|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 33 נְאֻם־ נְאֻם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 parataxis _ Gloss=the.utterance|Ref=JER_31:34!21|MId=o240310340211|Strong=5002|SpaceAfter=No 34 יְהוָ֔ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 33 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Yahweh|Ref=JER_31:34!22|MId=o240310340221|Strong=3068 35 כִּ֤י כִּי SCONJ _ _ 36 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=JER_31:34!23|MId=o240310340231|Strong=3588 36 אֶסְלַח֙ סָלַח VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 3 advcl _ Gloss=I.will.forgive|Ref=JER_31:34!24|MId=o240310340241|Strong=5545|Frame=A0:240310340221;|Type=yiqtol 37-39 לַֽעֲוֺנָ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 37 לַֽ לְ ADP _ _ 38 case _ Gloss=(to)|Ref=JER_31:34!25|MId=o240310340251|Strong=3807a 38 עֲוֺנ עָוֺן NOUN _ Number=Sing 36 obl _ Gloss=iniquity|Ref=JER_31:34!25|MId=o240310340252|Strong=5771 39 ָ֔ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 38 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=JER_31:34!25|MId=o240310340253|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 40-43 וּלְחַטָּאתָ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 40 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 45 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_31:34!26|MId=o240310340261|Strong=2050b 41 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 42 case _ Gloss=(to)|Ref=JER_31:34!26|MId=o240310340262|Strong=3807a 42 חַטָּאת חַטָּאת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 45 obl _ Gloss=sin|Ref=JER_31:34!26|MId=o240310340263|Strong=2403 43 ָ֖ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 42 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=JER_31:34!26|MId=o240310340264|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 44 לֹ֥א לֹא ADV _ _ 45 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=JER_31:34!27|MId=o240310340271|Strong=3808|Type=negative 45 אֶזְכָּר־ זָכַר VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 3 conj _ Gloss=I.will.remember|Ref=JER_31:34!28|MId=o240310340281|Strong=2142|Frame=A0:240310340221;|Type=yiqtol|SpaceAfter=No 46 עֽוֹד עוֹד ADV _ _ 45 advmod _ Gloss=again|Ref=JER_31:34!29|MId=o240310340291|Strong=5750|SpaceAfter=No 47 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 46 punct _ Ref=JER_31:34!29|SpaceAfter=No 48 ס ס PUNCT _ _ 46 punct _ Ref=JER_31:34!29 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: command - act: request - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: yes - the frame alone: decl · assert · neg | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | **not** יְלַמְּדוּ *they will teach* | yiqtol · piel | | רֵע *neighbor* | | | | אמֹר | infinitive construct · qal | | דְּעוּ *know* | | | | דְּעוּ *know* | imperative · qal | אָחִי *brother* | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | | | | יֵדְעוּ *they will know* | yiqtol · qal | ָם *all* | ִי *me* | | | | אֶסְלַח *I will forgive* | yiqtol · qal | יְהוָה *of Yahweh* | | | | | **not** אֶזְכָּר־ *I will remember* | yiqtol · qal | יְהוָה *of Yahweh* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְלָא יֵילְפוּן עוֹד גְבַר יַת חַבְרֵיהּ וּגְבַר יַת אֲחוֹהִי לְמֵימַר דְעוּ לְמִדְחַל מִן קֳדָם יְיָ אֲרֵי כוּלְהוֹן יֵילְפוּן לְמִדַע דַחַלְתִּי לְמִזְעֵירְהוֹן וְעַד רַבְּהוֹן אֲמַר יְיָ אֲרֵי אֶשְׁבּוֹק לְחוֹבֵיהוֹן וַחֲטָאֵיהוֹן לָא יִדְכְּרוּן עוֹד: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [and they shall teach no more every man his neighbour, and every man his brother, saying: 'Know the LORD'; for they shall all know Me, from the least of them unto the greatest of them, saith the LORD; for I will forgive their iniquity, and their sin will I remember no more.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.869/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JER:777`. - ← previous: [Jeremiah 31:33](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.31.33/) - next →: [Jeremiah 31:35](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.31.35/) - ↑ back to [Jeremiah 31](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/31/)