--- title: Jeremiah 31:36 — If these ordinances depart from before Me, saith the LORD, then the… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: If these ordinances depart from before Me, saith the LORD, then the seed of Israel also shall cease from being a nation before Me for ever. Who acts: ordinances, LORD, seed. Jeremiah 31:36 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.31.36/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Jeremiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/) / [chapter 31](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/31/) / 31:36 # Jeremiah 31:36 יִרְמְיָהוּ **Who acts:** ordinances, LORD, seed · **What happens:** depart, say, cease, be · **To what, where:** nation · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Jeremiah 31:36 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ordinances, LORD, seed — and what happens in the verse to nation, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. אִם־יָמֻ֜שׁוּ הַחֻקִּ֥ים הָאֵ֛לֶּה מִלְּפָנַ֖י נְאֻם־יְהוָ֑ה גַּם֩ זֶ֨רַע יִשְׂרָאֵ֜ל יִשְׁבְּת֗וּ מִֽהְי֥וֹת גּ֛וֹי לְפָנַ֖י כָּל־הַיָּמִֽים׃ס [If these ordinances depart from before Me, saith the LORD, then the seed of Israel also shall cease from being a nation before Me for ever.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.871/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JER:779 # text = אִם־יָמֻ֜שׁוּ הַחֻקִּ֥ים הָאֵ֛לֶּה מִלְּפָנַ֖י נְאֻם־יְהוָ֑ה גַּם֩ זֶ֨רַע יִשְׂרָאֵ֜ל יִשְׁבְּת֗וּ מִֽהְי֥וֹת גּ֛וֹי לְפָנַ֖י כָּל־הַיָּמִֽים׃ס # verse = JER.31.36 1 אִם־ אִם SCONJ _ _ 2 mark _ Gloss=if|Ref=JER_31:36!1|MId=o240310360011|Strong=0518|SpaceAfter=No 2 יָמֻ֜שׁוּ מוּשׁ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=they.will.depart|Ref=JER_31:36!2|MId=o240310360021|Strong=4185|Frame=A0:240310360032;|Type=yiqtol 3-4 הַחֻקִּ֥ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 4 det _ Gloss=the.fixed|Ref=JER_31:36!3|MId=o240310360031|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 4 חֻקִּ֥ים חֹק NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 2 nsubj _ Gloss=order(s)|Ref=JER_31:36!3|MId=o240310360032|Strong=2706 5-6 הָאֵ֛לֶּה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 6 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=JER_31:36!4|MId=o240310360041|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 6 אֵ֛לֶּה אֵלֶּה DET _ Gender=Com|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem 4 det _ Gloss=these|Ref=JER_31:36!4|MId=o240310360042|Strong=0428|Type=demonstrative 7-10 מִלְּפָנַ֖י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=JER_31:36!5|MId=o240310360051|Strong=4480 8 לְּ לְ ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=before|Ref=JER_31:36!5|MId=o240310360052|Strong=3807a 9 פָנ פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 2 obl _ Gloss=face|Ref=JER_31:36!5|MId=o240310360053|Strong=6440 10 ַ֖י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 9 nmod:poss _ Gloss=me|Ref=JER_31:36!5|MId=o240310360054|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 11 נְאֻם־ נְאֻם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 parataxis _ Gloss=the.utterance|Ref=JER_31:36!6|MId=o240310360061|Strong=5002|SpaceAfter=No 12 יְהוָ֑ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 11 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Yahweh|Ref=JER_31:36!7|MId=o240310360071|Strong=3068 13 גַּם֩ גַּם ADV _ _ 14 advmod _ Gloss=also|Ref=JER_31:36!8|MId=o240310360081|Strong=1571|Type=affirmation 14 זֶ֨רַע זֶרַע NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 16 nsubj _ Gloss=the.offspring|Ref=JER_31:36!9|MId=o240310360091|Strong=2233 15 יִשְׂרָאֵ֜ל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 14 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Israel|Ref=JER_31:36!10|MId=o240310360101|Strong=3478 16 יִשְׁבְּת֗וּ שָׁבַת VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 parataxis _ Gloss=they.will.cease|Ref=JER_31:36!11|MId=o240310360111|Strong=7673|Frame=A0:240310360091;|Type=yiqtol 17-18 מִֽהְי֥וֹת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 מִֽ מִן ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=JER_31:36!12|MId=o240310360121|Strong=4480 18 הְי֥וֹת הָיָה AUX _ HebBinyan=QAL 19 cop _ Gloss=being|Ref=JER_31:36!12|MId=o240310360122|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:240310360091;|Type=infinitive_construct 19 גּ֛וֹי גּוֹי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 16 obl _ Gloss=a.nation|Ref=JER_31:36!13|MId=o240310360131|Strong=1471 20-22 לְפָנַ֖י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=before|Ref=JER_31:36!14|MId=o240310360141|Strong=3807a 21 פָנ פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 19 obl _ Gloss=|Ref=JER_31:36!14|MId=o240310360142|Strong=6440 22 ַ֖י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 21 nmod:poss _ Gloss=me|Ref=JER_31:36!14|MId=o240310360143|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 23 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 16 obl _ Gloss=all|Ref=JER_31:36!15|MId=o240310360151|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 24-25 הַיָּמִֽים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 25 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JER_31:36!16|MId=o240310360161|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 25 יָּמִֽים יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 23 compound:smixut _ Gloss=days|Ref=JER_31:36!16|MId=o240310360162|Strong=3117 26 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 25 punct _ Ref=JER_31:36!16|SpaceAfter=No 27 ס ס PUNCT _ _ 25 punct _ Ref=JER_31:36!16 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יָמֻשׁוּ *they will depart* | yiqtol · qal | חֻקִּים *order(s)* | | | | | יִשְׁבְּתוּ *they will cease* | yiqtol · qal | זֶרַע *the offspring* | | | | | הְיוֹת *being* | infinitive construct · qal | זֶרַע *the offspring* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} כְּמָה דְלֵית אֶפְשַׁר דִיעִידוּן קְיָמַיָא הָאִלֵין מִן קָדָמַי אֲמַר יְיָ אַף זַרְעָא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל לָא יִבַטְלוּן מִלְמֶהֱוֵי עַם מְשַׁמֵשׁ קָדָמַי כָּל יוֹמַיָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [If these ordinances depart from before Me, saith the LORD, then the seed of Israel also shall cease from being a nation before Me for ever.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.871/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JER:779`. - ← previous: [Jeremiah 31:35](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.31.35/) - next →: [Jeremiah 31:37](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.31.37/) - ↑ back to [Jeremiah 31](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/31/)