--- title: Jeremiah 32:1 — The word that came to Jeremiah from the LORD in the tenth year of Ze… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: The word that came to Jeremiah from the LORD in the tenth year of Zedekiah king of Judah, which was the eighteenth year of Nebuchadrezzar. Who acts: word, Judah. Jeremiah 32:1 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.32.1/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Jeremiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/) / [chapter 32](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/32/) / 32:1 # Jeremiah 32:1 יִרְמְיָהוּ **Who acts:** word, Judah · **What happens:** come, be · **To what, where:** Jeremiah, eighteenth year This is Jeremiah 32:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — word, Judah — and what happens in the verse to Jeremiah, eighteenth year, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. הַדָּבָ֞ר אֲשֶׁר־הָיָ֤ה אֶֽל־יִרְמְיָ֙הוּ֙ מֵאֵ֣ת יְהוָ֔ה בַּשָּׁנָה֙ הָעֲשִׂרִ֔ית לְצִדְקִיָּ֖הוּ מֶ֣לֶךְ יְהוּדָ֑ה הִ֧יא הַשָּׁנָ֛ה שְׁמֹנֶֽה־עֶשְׂרֵ֥ה שָׁנָ֖ה לִנְבֽוּכַדְרֶאצַּֽר׃ [The word that came to Jeremiah from the LORD in the tenth year of Zedekiah king of Judah, which was the eighteenth year of Nebuchadrezzar.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.876/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JER:784 # text = הַדָּבָ֞ר אֲשֶׁר־הָיָ֤ה אֶֽל־יִרְמְיָ֙הוּ֙ מֵאֵ֣ת יְהוָ֔ה בַּשָּׁנָה֙ הָעֲשִׂרִ֔ית לְצִדְקִיָּ֖הוּ מֶ֣לֶךְ יְהוּדָ֑ה הִ֧יא הַשָּׁנָ֛ה שְׁמֹנֶֽה־עֶשְׂרֵ֥ה שָׁנָ֖ה לִנְבֽוּכַדְרֶאצַּֽר׃ # verse = JER.32.1 1-2 הַדָּבָ֞ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 2 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JER_32:1!1|MId=o240320010011|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 2 דָּבָ֞ר דָּבָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 0 root _ Gloss=word|Ref=JER_32:1!1|MId=o240320010012|Strong=1697 3 אֲשֶׁר־ אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 6 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=JER_32:1!2|MId=o240320010021|Strong=0834|Type=relative|SpaceAfter=No 4 הָיָ֤ה הָיָה AUX _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 6 cop _ Gloss=it.came|Ref=JER_32:1!3|MId=o240320010031|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:240320010012;|Type=qatal 5 אֶֽל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JER_32:1!4|MId=o240320010041|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 6 יִרְמְיָ֙הוּ֙ יִרְמְיָהוּ PROPN _ _ 2 acl:relcl _ Gloss=Jeremiah|Ref=JER_32:1!5|MId=o240320010051|Strong=3414a 7-8 מֵאֵ֣ת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 מֵ מִן ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=JER_32:1!6|MId=o240320010061|Strong=4480 8 אֵ֣ת אֵת ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=JER_32:1!6|MId=o240320010062|Strong=0854 9 יְהוָ֔ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 6 obl _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=JER_32:1!7|MId=o240320010071|Strong=3068 10-12 בַּשָּׁנָה֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=JER_32:1!9|MId=o240320010091|Strong=0871a 11 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 12 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JER_32:1!9|MId=o240320010091ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 12 שָּׁנָה֙ שָׁנָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 6 obl _ Gloss=year|Ref=JER_32:1!9|MId=o240320010092|Strong=8141 13-14 הָעֲשִׂרִ֔ית _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 14 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=JER_32:1!10|MId=o240320010101|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 14 עֲשִׂרִ֔ית עֲשִׂירִי NUM _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 12 nummod _ Gloss=tenth|Ref=JER_32:1!10|MId=o240320010102|Strong=6224|Type=ordinal_number 15-16 לְצִדְקִיָּ֖הוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=of|Ref=JER_32:1!11|MId=o240320010111|Strong=3807a 16 צִדְקִיָּ֖הוּ צִדְקִיָּהוּ PROPN _ _ 12 nmod _ Gloss=Zedekiah|Ref=JER_32:1!11|MId=o240320010112|Strong=6667a 17 מֶ֣לֶךְ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 16 appos _ Gloss=the.king|Ref=JER_32:1!12|MId=o240320010121|Strong=4428 18 יְהוּדָ֑ה יְהוּדָה PROPN _ _ 17 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Judah|Ref=JER_32:1!13|MId=o240320010131|Strong=3063 19 הִ֧יא הִיא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 21 nsubj _ Gloss=that|Ref=JER_32:1!14|MId=o240320010141|Strong=1931a|Type=personal 20-21 הַשָּׁנָ֛ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 21 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JER_32:1!15|MId=o240320010151|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 21 שָּׁנָ֛ה שָׁנָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 12 acl _ Gloss=year|Ref=JER_32:1!15|MId=o240320010152|Strong=8141 22 שְׁמֹנֶֽה־ שְׁמֹנֶה NUM _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 24 nummod _ Gloss=[was].eight-|Ref=JER_32:1!16|MId=o240320010161|Strong=8083|Type=cardinal_number|SpaceAfter=No 23 עֶשְׂרֵ֥ה עֶשְׂרֵה NUM _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 22 flat _ Gloss=teen|Ref=JER_32:1!17|MId=o240320010171|Strong=6240|Type=cardinal_number 24 שָׁנָ֖ה שָׁנָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 21 appos _ Gloss=year|Ref=JER_32:1!18|MId=o240320010181|Strong=8141 25-26 לִנְבֽוּכַדְרֶאצַּֽר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 26 case _ Gloss=of|Ref=JER_32:1!19|MId=o240320010191|Strong=3807a 26 נְבֽוּכַדְרֶאצַּֽר נְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּר PROPN _ _ 24 nmod _ Gloss=Nebuchadnezzar|Ref=JER_32:1!19|MId=o240320010192|Strong=5019 27 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 26 punct _ Ref=JER_32:1!19 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | הָיָה *it came* | qatal · qal | דָּבָר *word* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} פִּתְגַם נְבוּאָה דַהֲוָה עִם יִרְמְיָה מִן קֳדָם יְיָ בְּשַׁתָּא עֲשִׂירֵיתָא לְצִדְקִיָה מְלַךְ שִׁבְטָא דְבֵית יְהוּדָה הִיא שַׁתָּא תַּמְנֵי עַסְרֵי שְׁנִין לִנְבוּכַדְרֶאצַר: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [The word that came to Jeremiah from the LORD in the tenth year of Zedekiah king of Judah, which was the eighteenth year of Nebuchadrezzar.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.876/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JER:784`. - ← previous: [Jeremiah 31:40](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.31.40/) - next →: [Jeremiah 32:2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.32.2/) - ↑ back to [Jeremiah 32](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/32/)