--- title: Jeremiah 32:14 — 'Thus saith the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel: Take these deeds,… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: 'Thus saith the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel: Take these deeds, this deed of the purchase, both that which is sealed, and this deed which is open, and put them in an earthen vessel; that they may continue many days. Who acts: LORD, deed, hosts. Jeremiah 32:14 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.32.14/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Jeremiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/) / [chapter 32](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/32/) / 32:14 # Jeremiah 32:14 יִרְמְיָהוּ **Who acts:** LORD, deed, hosts · **What happens:** say, take, seal, be, put, continue · **To what, where:** deeds, hosts, earthen vessel · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Jeremiah 32:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, deed, hosts — and what happens in the verse to deeds, hosts, earthen vessel, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. כֹּֽה־אָמַר֩ יְהוָ֨ה צְבָא֜וֹת אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל לָק֣וֹחַ אֶת־הַסְּפָרִ֣ים הָאֵ֡לֶּה אֵ֣ת סֵפֶר֩ הַמִּקְנָ֨ה הַזֶּ֜ה וְאֵ֣ת הֶחָת֗וּם וְאֵ֨ת סֵ֤פֶר הַגָּלוּי֙ הַזֶּ֔ה וּנְתַתָּ֖ם בִּכְלִי־חָ֑רֶשׂ לְמַ֥עַן יַעַמְד֖וּ יָמִ֥ים רַבִּֽים׃ס ['Thus saith the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel: Take these deeds, this deed of the purchase, both that which is sealed, and this deed which is open, and put them in an earthen vessel; that they may continue many days.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.889/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JER:797 # text = כֹּֽה־אָמַר֩ יְהוָ֨ה צְבָא֜וֹת אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל לָק֣וֹחַ אֶת־הַסְּפָרִ֣ים הָאֵ֡לֶּה אֵ֣ת סֵפֶר֩ הַמִּקְנָ֨ה הַזֶּ֜ה וְאֵ֣ת הֶחָת֗וּם וְאֵ֨ת סֵ֤פֶר הַגָּלוּי֙ הַזֶּ֔ה וּנְתַתָּ֖ם בִּכְלִי־חָ֑רֶשׂ לְמַ֥עַן יַעַמְד֖וּ יָמִ֥ים רַבִּֽים׃ס # verse = JER.32.14 1 כֹּֽה־ כֹּה ADV _ _ 2 advmod _ Gloss=thus|Ref=JER_32:14!1|MId=o240320140011|Strong=3541|SpaceAfter=No 2 אָמַר֩ אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.says|Ref=JER_32:14!2|MId=o240320140021|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:240320140031;|Type=qatal 3 יְהוָ֨ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 2 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=JER_32:14!3|MId=o240320140031|Strong=3068 4 צְבָא֜וֹת צָבָא NOUN _ Number=Plur 3 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.hosts|Ref=JER_32:14!4|MId=o240320140041|Strong=6635 5 אֱלֹהֵ֣י אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 3 appos _ Gloss=the.God|Ref=JER_32:14!5|MId=o240320140051|Strong=0430 6 יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 5 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Israel|Ref=JER_32:14!6|MId=o240320140061|Strong=3478 7 לָק֣וֹחַ לָקַח VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 2 ccomp _ Gloss=take|Ref=JER_32:14!7|MId=o240320140071|Strong=3947|Frame=A0:240320130031;A1:240320140092;|Type=infinitive_absolute 8 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JER_32:14!8|MId=o240320140081|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 9-10 הַסְּפָרִ֣ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 10 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JER_32:14!9|MId=o240320140091|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 10 סְּפָרִ֣ים סֵפֶר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 7 obj _ Gloss=documents|Ref=JER_32:14!9|MId=o240320140092|Strong=5612 11-12 הָאֵ֡לֶּה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 12 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=JER_32:14!10|MId=o240320140101|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 12 אֵ֡לֶּה אֵלֶּה DET _ Gender=Com|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem 10 det _ Gloss=these|Ref=JER_32:14!10|MId=o240320140102|Strong=0428|Type=demonstrative 13 אֵ֣ת אֵת ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JER_32:14!11|MId=o240320140111|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 14 סֵפֶר֩ סֵפֶר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 appos _ Gloss=the.document|Ref=JER_32:14!12|MId=o240320140121|Strong=5612 15-16 הַמִּקְנָ֨ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 16 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=JER_32:14!13|MId=o240320140131|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 16 מִּקְנָ֨ה מִקְנָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 14 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.purchase|Ref=JER_32:14!13|MId=o240320140132|Strong=4736 17-18 הַזֶּ֜ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 18 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=JER_32:14!14|MId=o240320140141|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 18 זֶּ֜ה זֶה DET _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 14 det _ Gloss=this|Ref=JER_32:14!14|MId=o240320140142|Strong=2088|Type=demonstrative 19-20 וְאֵ֣ת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 22 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_32:14!15|MId=o240320140151|Strong=2050b 20 אֵ֣ת אֵת ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JER_32:14!15|MId=o240320140152|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 21-22 הֶחָת֗וּם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 הֶ הַ SCONJ _ _ 22 mark _ Gloss=the.[one|Ref=JER_32:14!16|MId=o240320140161|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 22 חָת֗וּם חָתַם VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 14 conj _ Gloss=which.was].sealed|Ref=JER_32:14!16|MId=o240320140162|Strong=2856|Type=participle_passive 23-24 וְאֵ֨ת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 25 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_32:14!17|MId=o240320140171|Strong=2050b 24 אֵ֨ת אֵת ADP _ _ 25 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JER_32:14!17|MId=o240320140172|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 25 סֵ֤פֶר סֵפֶר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 22 conj _ Gloss=[the].document|Ref=JER_32:14!18|MId=o240320140181|Strong=5612 26-27 הַגָּלוּי֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 27 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=JER_32:14!19|MId=o240320140191|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 27 גָּלוּי֙ גָּלָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 25 compound:smixut _ Gloss=uncovered|Ref=JER_32:14!19|MId=o240320140192|Strong=1540|Type=participle_passive 28-29 הַזֶּ֔ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 29 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=JER_32:14!20|MId=o240320140201|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 29 זֶּ֔ה זֶה DET _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 25 det _ Gloss=this|Ref=JER_32:14!20|MId=o240320140202|Strong=2088|Type=demonstrative 30-32 וּנְתַתָּ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 30 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 31 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_32:14!21|MId=o240320140211|Strong=2050b 31 נְתַתָּ֖ נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 7 conj _ Gloss=you|Ref=JER_32:14!21|MId=o240320140212|Strong=5414|Frame=A0:240320130031;A1:240320140213;|Type=weqatal 32 ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 31 obj _ Gloss=will.put.them|Ref=JER_32:14!21|MId=o240320140213|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 33-34 בִּכְלִי־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 33 בִּ בְּ ADP _ _ 34 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=JER_32:14!22|MId=o240320140221|Strong=0871a 34 כְלִי־ כְּלִי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 31 obl _ Gloss=a.vessel|Ref=JER_32:14!22|MId=o240320140222|Strong=3627 35 חָ֑רֶשׂ חֶרֶשׂ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 34 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.earthenware|Ref=JER_32:14!23|MId=o240320140231|Strong=2789 36 לְמַ֥עַן לְמַעַן SCONJ _ _ 37 mark _ Gloss=so.that|Ref=JER_32:14!24|MId=o240320140241|Strong=4616 37 יַעַמְד֖וּ עָמַד VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 7 parataxis _ Gloss=they.may.remain|Ref=JER_32:14!25|MId=o240320140251|Strong=5975|Frame=A0:240320140092;|Type=yiqtol 38 יָמִ֥ים יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 37 obl _ Gloss=days|Ref=JER_32:14!26|MId=o240320140261|Strong=3117 39 רַבִּֽים רַב ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 38 amod _ Gloss=many|Ref=JER_32:14!27|MId=o240320140271|Strong=7227|Type=adjective|SpaceAfter=No 40 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 39 punct _ Ref=JER_32:14!27|SpaceAfter=No 41 ס ס PUNCT _ _ 39 punct _ Ref=JER_32:14!27 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: command - act: request - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: no - the frame alone: decl · assert · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | אָמַר *he says* | qatal · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | | | | | לָקוֹחַ *take* | infinitive absolute · qal | | סְּפָרִים *documents* | | | | נְתַתָּ *you* | weqatal · qal | | ם *will put them* | | | | יַעַמְדוּ *they may remain* | yiqtol · qal | סְּפָרִים *documents* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} כִּדְנַן אֲמַר יְיָ צְבָאוֹת אֱלָהָא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל סַב יַת שִׁטְרַיָא הָאִלֵין יַת שִׁטְרָא דִזְבֵינָא הָדֵין יַת דִכְתִיב בְּעֵיץ וַחֲתֵים וְיַת שִׁטְרָא פְּתִיחָא הָדֵין וְתִתְּנִינוּן בְּמַן דַחֲסַף בְּדִיל דְיִתְקַיְימוּן יוֹמִין סַגִיאִין: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. ['Thus saith the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel: Take these deeds, this deed of the purchase, both that which is sealed, and this deed which is open, and put them in an earthen vessel; that they may continue many days.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.889/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JER:797`. - ← previous: [Jeremiah 32:13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.32.13/) - next →: [Jeremiah 32:15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.32.15/) - ↑ back to [Jeremiah 32](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/32/)