--- title: Jeremiah 32:17 — 'Ah Lord GOD! behold, Thou hast made the heaven and the earth by Thy… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: 'Ah Lord GOD! behold, Thou hast made the heaven and the earth by Thy great power and by Thy outstretched arm; there is nothing too hard for Thee; Who acts: Thou, nothing. Jeremiah 32:17 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.32.17/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Jeremiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/) / [chapter 32](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/32/) / 32:17 # Jeremiah 32:17 יִרְמְיָהוּ **Who acts:** Thou, nothing · **What happens:** make, be · **To what, where:** heaven This is Jeremiah 32:17 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Thou, nothing — and what happens in the verse to heaven, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. אֲהָהּ֮ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִה֒ הִנֵּ֣ה ׀ אַתָּ֣ה עָשִׂ֗יתָ אֶת־הַשָּׁמַ֙יִם֙ וְאֶת־הָאָ֔רֶץ בְּכֹֽחֲךָ֙ הַגָּד֔וֹל וּבִֽזְרֹעֲךָ֖ הַנְּטוּיָ֑ה לֹֽא־יִפָּלֵ֥א מִמְּךָ֖ כָּל־דָּבָֽר׃ ['Ah Lord GOD! behold, Thou hast made the heaven and the earth by Thy great power and by Thy outstretched arm; there is nothing too hard for Thee;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.892/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JER:800 # text = אֲהָהּ֮ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִה֒ הִנֵּ֣ה ׀ אַתָּ֣ה עָשִׂ֗יתָ אֶת־הַשָּׁמַ֙יִם֙ וְאֶת־הָאָ֔רֶץ בְּכֹֽחֲךָ֙ הַגָּד֔וֹל וּבִֽזְרֹעֲךָ֖ הַנְּטוּיָ֑ה לֹֽא־יִפָּלֵ֥א מִמְּךָ֖ כָּל־דָּבָֽר׃ # verse = JER.32.17 1 אֲהָהּ֮ אֲהָהּ INTJ _ _ 8 discourse _ Gloss=alas!|Ref=JER_32:17!1|MId=o240320170011|Strong=0162|Type=interjection 2-3 אֲדֹנָ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2 אֲדֹנ אֲדֹנָי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 8 dislocated _ Gloss=Lord|Ref=JER_32:17!2|MId=o240320170021|Strong=0136 3 ָ֣י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 2 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=JER_32:17!2|MId=o240320170022|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 4 יְהוִה֒ יְהֹוִה PROPN _ _ 2 appos _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=JER_32:17!3|MId=o240320170031|Strong=3069 5 הִנֵּ֣ה הִנֵּה INTJ _ _ 8 discourse _ Gloss=there!|Ref=JER_32:17!4|MId=o240320170041|Strong=2009|Type=demonstrative 6 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 5 punct _ Ref=JER_32:17!4 7 אַתָּ֣ה אַתָּה PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 8 nsubj _ Gloss=you|Ref=JER_32:17!5|MId=o240320170051|Strong=0859|Type=personal 8 עָשִׂ֗יתָ עָשָׂה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=you.made|Ref=JER_32:17!6|MId=o240320170061|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:240320170051;A1:240320170082;240320170102;|Type=qatal 9 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JER_32:17!7|MId=o240320170071|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 10-11 הַשָּׁמַ֙יִם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 11 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JER_32:17!8|MId=o240320170081|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 11 שָּׁמַ֙יִם֙ שָׁמַיִם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 8 obj _ Gloss=heavens|Ref=JER_32:17!8|MId=o240320170082|Strong=8064 12-13 וְאֶת־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 15 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_32:17!9|MId=o240320170091|Strong=2050b 13 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JER_32:17!9|MId=o240320170092|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 14-15 הָאָ֔רֶץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 15 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JER_32:17!10|MId=o240320170101|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 15 אָ֔רֶץ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 11 conj _ Gloss=earth|Ref=JER_32:17!10|MId=o240320170102|Strong=0776 16-18 בְּכֹֽחֲךָ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=by|Ref=JER_32:17!11|MId=o240320170111|Strong=0871a 17 כֹֽח כֹּחַ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 obl _ Gloss=strength|Ref=JER_32:17!11|MId=o240320170112|Strong=3581 18 ֲךָ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 17 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=JER_32:17!11|MId=o240320170113|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 19-20 הַגָּד֔וֹל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 20 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=JER_32:17!12|MId=o240320170121|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 20 גָּד֔וֹל גָּדוֹל ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 17 amod _ Gloss=great|Ref=JER_32:17!12|MId=o240320170122|Strong=1419|Type=adjective 21-24 וּבִֽזְרֹעֲךָ֖ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 23 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_32:17!13|MId=o240320170131|Strong=2050b 22 בִֽ בְּ ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=by|Ref=JER_32:17!13|MId=o240320170132|Strong=0871a 23 זְרֹע זְרוֹעַ NOUN _ Number=Sing 17 conj _ Gloss=arm|Ref=JER_32:17!13|MId=o240320170133|Strong=2220 24 ֲךָ֖ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 23 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=JER_32:17!13|MId=o240320170134|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 25-26 הַנְּטוּיָ֑ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 26 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=JER_32:17!14|MId=o240320170141|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 26 נְּטוּיָ֑ה נָטָה VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 23 appos _ Gloss=outstretched|Ref=JER_32:17!14|MId=o240320170142|Strong=5186|Frame=A1:240320170133;|Type=participle_passive 27 לֹֽא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 28 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=JER_32:17!15|MId=o240320170151|Strong=3808|Type=negative|SpaceAfter=No 28 יִפָּלֵ֥א פָּלָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 8 parataxis _ Gloss=it.is.[too].difficult|Ref=JER_32:17!16|MId=o240320170161|Strong=6381|Frame=A0:240320170191;|Type=yiqtol 29-30 מִמְּךָ֖ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 מִמּ מִן ADP _ _ 30 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=JER_32:17!17|MId=o240320170171|Strong=4480 30 ְךָ֖ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 28 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=JER_32:17!17|MId=o240320170172|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 31 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 28 nsubj _ Gloss=any|Ref=JER_32:17!18|MId=o240320170181|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 32 דָּבָֽר דָּבָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 31 compound:smixut _ Gloss=thing|Ref=JER_32:17!19|MId=o240320170191|Strong=1697|SpaceAfter=No 33 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 32 punct _ Ref=JER_32:17!19 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | עָשִׂיתָ *you made* | qatal · qal | אַתָּה *you* | שָּׁמַיִם *heavens* + אָרֶץ *earth* | | | | נְּטוּיָה *outstretched* | participle passive · qal | | זְרֹע *arm* | | | | **not** יִפָּלֵא *it is \[too\] difficult* | yiqtol · niphal | דָּבָֽר *thing* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} קַבֵּיל בָּעוּתִי יְיָ אֱלֹהִים הָא אַתְּ עֲבַדְתָּא יַת שְׁמַיָא וְיַת אַרְעָא בְחֵילָךְ רַבָּא וּבִדְרָעָךְ מְרַמְמָא לָא יִתְכַּסֵי מִן קָדָמָךְ כָּל פִּתְגָם: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. ['Ah Lord GOD! behold, Thou hast made the heaven and the earth by Thy great power and by Thy outstretched arm; there is nothing too hard for Thee;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.892/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JER:800`. - ← previous: [Jeremiah 32:16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.32.16/) - next →: [Jeremiah 32:18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.32.18/) - ↑ back to [Jeremiah 32](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/32/)