--- title: Jeremiah 32:19 — great in counsel, and mighty in work; whose eyes are open upon all t… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: great in counsel, and mighty in work; whose eyes are open upon all the ways of the sons of men, to give every one according to his ways, and according to the fruit of his doings; Who acts: eyes. Jeremiah 32:19 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.32.19/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Jeremiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/) / [chapter 32](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/32/) / 32:19 # Jeremiah 32:19 יִרְמְיָהוּ **Who acts:** eyes · **What happens:** be, give · **To what, where:** one This is Jeremiah 32:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — eyes — and what happens in the verse to one, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. גְּדֹל֙ הָֽעֵצָ֔ה וְרַ֖ב הָעֲלִֽילִיָּ֑ה אֲשֶׁר־עֵינֶ֣יךָ פְקֻח֗וֹת עַל־כָּל־דַּרְכֵי֙ בְּנֵ֣י אָדָ֔ם לָתֵ֤ת לְאִישׁ֙ כִּדְרָכָ֔יו וְכִפְרִ֖י מַעֲלָלָֽיו׃ [great in counsel, and mighty in work; whose eyes are open upon all the ways of the sons of men, to give every one according to his ways, and according to the fruit of his doings;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.894/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JER:802 # text = גְּדֹל֙ הָֽעֵצָ֔ה וְרַ֖ב הָעֲלִֽילִיָּ֑ה אֲשֶׁר־עֵינֶ֣יךָ פְקֻח֗וֹת עַל־כָּל־דַּרְכֵי֙ בְּנֵ֣י אָדָ֔ם לָתֵ֤ת לְאִישׁ֙ כִּדְרָכָ֔יו וְכִפְרִ֖י מַעֲלָלָֽיו׃ # verse = JER.32.19 1 גְּדֹל֙ גָּדוֹל ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 0 root _ Gloss=(the).great|Ref=JER_32:19!1|MId=o240320190011|Strong=1419|Type=adjective 2-3 הָֽעֵצָ֔ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2 הָֽ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 3 det _ Gloss=of.(the)|Ref=JER_32:19!2|MId=o240320190021|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 3 עֵצָ֔ה עֵצָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 1 nsubj _ Gloss=counsel|Ref=JER_32:19!2|MId=o240320190022|Strong=6098 4-5 וְרַ֖ב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 5 cc _ Gloss=and.(the)|Ref=JER_32:19!3|MId=o240320190031|Strong=2050b 5 רַ֖ב רַב ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 1 conj _ Gloss=great|Ref=JER_32:19!3|MId=o240320190032|Strong=7227|Type=adjective 6-7 הָעֲלִֽילִיָּ֑ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 7 det _ Gloss=of.(the)|Ref=JER_32:19!4|MId=o240320190041|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 7 עֲלִֽילִיָּ֑ה עֲלִילִיָּה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 5 nsubj _ Gloss=deed[s]|Ref=JER_32:19!4|MId=o240320190042|Strong=5950 8 אֲשֶׁר־ אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 11 mark _ Gloss=who|Ref=JER_32:19!5|MId=o240320190051|Strong=0834|Type=relative|SpaceAfter=No 9-10 עֵינֶ֣יךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 עֵינֶ֣י עַיִן NOUN _ Number=Dual 11 nsubj _ Gloss=eyes|Ref=JER_32:19!6|MId=o240320190061|Strong=5869 10 ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 9 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=JER_32:19!6|MId=o240320190062|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 11 פְקֻח֗וֹת פָּקַח VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 1 parataxis _ Gloss=[are].opened|Ref=JER_32:19!7|MId=o240320190071|Strong=6491|Frame=A1:240320190061;|Type=participle_passive 12 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=JER_32:19!8|MId=o240320190081|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 13 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 11 obl _ Gloss=all|Ref=JER_32:19!9|MId=o240320190091|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 14 דַּרְכֵי֙ דֶּרֶךְ NOUN _ Number=Plur 13 compound:smixut _ Gloss=[the].ways|Ref=JER_32:19!10|MId=o240320190101|Strong=1870 15 בְּנֵ֣י בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 14 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.[the].children|Ref=JER_32:19!11|MId=o240320190111|Strong=1121 16 אָדָ֔ם אָדָם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 15 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.humankind|Ref=JER_32:19!12|MId=o240320190121|Strong=0120 17-18 לָתֵ֤ת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 לָ לְ ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JER_32:19!13|MId=o240320190131|Strong=3807a 18 תֵ֤ת נָתַן VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 11 advcl _ Gloss=give|Ref=JER_32:19!13|MId=o240320190132|Strong=5414|Frame=A0:240320170021;|Type=infinitive_construct 19-20 לְאִישׁ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JER_32:19!14|MId=o240320190141|Strong=3807a 20 אִישׁ֙ אִישׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 18 obl _ Gloss=everyone|Ref=JER_32:19!14|MId=o240320190142|Strong=0376 21-23 כִּדְרָכָ֔יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 כִּ כְּ ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=according|Ref=JER_32:19!15|MId=o240320190151|Strong=3509a 22 דְרָכָ֔י דֶּרֶךְ NOUN _ Number=Plur 18 obl _ Gloss=to|Ref=JER_32:19!15|MId=o240320190152|Strong=1870 23 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 22 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his.ways|Ref=JER_32:19!15|MId=o240320190153|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 24-26 וְכִפְרִ֖י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 26 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_32:19!16|MId=o240320190161|Strong=2050b 25 כִ כְּ ADP _ _ 26 case _ Gloss=according|Ref=JER_32:19!16|MId=o240320190162|Strong=3509a 26 פְרִ֖י פְּרִי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 22 conj _ Gloss=to.the.fruit|Ref=JER_32:19!16|MId=o240320190163|Strong=6529 27-28 מַעֲלָלָֽיו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 מַעֲלָלָֽי מַעֲלָל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 26 compound:smixut _ Gloss=his.deeds|Ref=JER_32:19!17|MId=o240320190171|Strong=4611 28 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 27 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=JER_32:19!17|MId=o240320190172|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 29 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 28 punct _ Ref=JER_32:19!17 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | פְקֻחוֹת *\[are\] opened* | participle passive · qal | | עֵינֶי *eyes* | | | | תֵת *give* | infinitive construct · qal | | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} דְרַבְרְבִין מִלְכוֹהִי וְסַגִיאִין עוֹבָדוֹהִי דִי קָדָמָךְ גַלְיָן כָּל אוֹרְחַת בְּנֵי אֱנָשָׁא לְמִתַּן לֶאֱנַשׁ כְּאוֹרְחָתֵיהּ וּכְפֵירֵי עוֹבָדוֹהִי: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [great in counsel, and mighty in work; whose eyes are open upon all the ways of the sons of men, to give every one according to his ways, and according to the fruit of his doings;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.894/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JER:802`. - ← previous: [Jeremiah 32:18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.32.18/) - next →: [Jeremiah 32:20](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.32.20/) - ↑ back to [Jeremiah 32](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/32/)