---
title: Jeremiah 32:20 — who didst set signs and wonders in the land of Egypt, even unto this… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics
description: who didst set signs and wonders in the land of Egypt, even unto this day, and in Israel and among other men; and madest Thee a name, as at this day; Jeremiah 32:20 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# Jeremiah 32:20 יִרְמְיָהוּ

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**What happens:** set, make · **To what, where:** signs, land, name, Thee

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This is Jeremiah 32:20 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: what happens in the verse to signs, land, name, Thee, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

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אֲשֶׁר־שַׂ֠מְתָּ אֹת֨וֹת וּמֹפְתִ֤ים בְּאֶֽרֶץ־מִצְרַ֙יִם֙ עַד־הַיּ֣וֹם הַזֶּ֔ה וּבְיִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל וּבָֽאָדָ֑ם וַתַּעֲשֶׂה־לְּךָ֥ שֵׁ֖ם כַּיּ֥וֹם הַזֶּֽה׃

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[who didst set signs and wonders in the land of Egypt, even unto this day, and in Israel and among other men; and madest Thee a name, as at this day;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.895/)

## The tree {#tree}

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Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

```conllu rtl gloss
# sent_id = wlc:JER:803
# text = אֲשֶׁר־שַׂ֠מְתָּ אֹת֨וֹת וּמֹפְתִ֤ים בְּאֶֽרֶץ־מִצְרַ֙יִם֙ עַד־הַיּ֣וֹם הַזֶּ֔ה וּבְיִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל וּבָֽאָדָ֑ם וַתַּעֲשֶׂה־לְּךָ֥ שֵׁ֖ם כַּיּ֥וֹם הַזֶּֽה׃
# verse = JER.32.20
1	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	_	2	mark	_	Gloss=who|Ref=JER_32:20!1|MId=o240320200011|Strong=0834|Type=relative|SpaceAfter=No
2	שַׂ֠מְתָּ	שׂים	VERB	_	Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2	0	root	_	Gloss=you.performed|Ref=JER_32:20!2|MId=o240320200021|Strong=7760|Frame=A0:240320170021;A1:240320200031;240320200042;|Type=qatal
3	אֹת֨וֹת	אוֹת	NOUN	_	Number=Plur	2	obj	_	Gloss=signs|Ref=JER_32:20!3|MId=o240320200031|Strong=0226
4-5	וּמֹפְתִ֤ים	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
4	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	_	5	cc	_	Gloss=and|Ref=JER_32:20!4|MId=o240320200041|Strong=2050b
5	מֹפְתִ֤ים	מוֹפֵת	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Plur	3	conj	_	Gloss=wonders|Ref=JER_32:20!4|MId=o240320200042|Strong=4159
6-7	בְּאֶֽרֶץ־	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
6	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	_	7	case	_	Gloss=in|Ref=JER_32:20!5|MId=o240320200051|Strong=0871a
7	אֶֽרֶץ־	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	_	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	Gloss=the.land|Ref=JER_32:20!5|MId=o240320200052|Strong=0776
8	מִצְרַ֙יִם֙	מִצְרַיִם	PROPN	_	_	7	compound:smixut	_	Gloss=of.Egypt|Ref=JER_32:20!6|MId=o240320200061|Strong=4714
9	עַד־	עַד	ADP	_	_	11	case	_	Gloss=until|Ref=JER_32:20!7|MId=o240320200071|Strong=5704|SpaceAfter=No
10-11	הַיּ֣וֹם	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
10	הַ	הַ	DET	_	PronType=Art	11	det	_	Gloss=the|Ref=JER_32:20!8|MId=o240320200081|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article
11	יּ֣וֹם	יוֹם	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	2	obl	_	Gloss=day|Ref=JER_32:20!8|MId=o240320200082|Strong=3117
12-13	הַזֶּ֔ה	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
12	הַ	הַ	DET	_	PronType=Art	13	det	_	Gloss=(the)|Ref=JER_32:20!9|MId=o240320200091|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article
13	זֶּ֔ה	זֶה	DET	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	11	det	_	Gloss=this|Ref=JER_32:20!9|MId=o240320200092|Strong=2088|Type=demonstrative
14-16	וּבְיִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
14	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	_	16	cc	_	Gloss=and|Ref=JER_32:20!10|MId=o240320200101|Strong=2050b
15	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	_	16	case	_	Gloss=in|Ref=JER_32:20!10|MId=o240320200102|Strong=0871a
16	יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	_	2	obl	_	Gloss=Israel|Ref=JER_32:20!10|MId=o240320200103|Strong=3478
17-20	וּבָֽאָדָ֑ם	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
17	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	_	20	cc	_	Gloss=and|Ref=JER_32:20!11|MId=o240320200111|Strong=2050b
18	בָֽ	בְּ	ADP	_	_	20	case	_	Gloss=among|Ref=JER_32:20!11|MId=o240320200112|Strong=0871a
19	ה	הַ	DET	_	PronType=Art	20	det	_	Gloss=(the)|Ref=JER_32:20!11|MId=o240320200112ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article
20	אָדָ֑ם	אָדָם	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	16	conj	_	Gloss=humankind|Ref=JER_32:20!11|MId=o240320200113|Strong=0120
21-22	וַתַּעֲשֶׂה־	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
21	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	_	22	cc	_	Gloss=and|Ref=JER_32:20!12|MId=o240320200121|Strong=2050b
22	תַּעֲשֶׂה־	עָשָׂה	VERB	_	Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2	2	conj	_	Gloss=you.have.made|Ref=JER_32:20!12|MId=o240320200122|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:240320170021;A1:240320200141;|Type=wayyiqtol
23-24	לְּךָ֥	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
23	לּ	לְ	ADP	_	_	24	case	_	Gloss=for|Ref=JER_32:20!13|MId=o240320200131|Strong=3807a
24	ְךָ֥	הוּא	PRON	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs	22	obl	_	Gloss=yourself|Ref=JER_32:20!13|MId=o240320200132|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal
25	שֵׁ֖ם	שֵׁם	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	22	obj	_	Gloss=a.name|Ref=JER_32:20!14|MId=o240320200141|Strong=8034
26-28	כַּיּ֥וֹם	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
26	כַּ	כְּ	ADP	_	_	28	case	_	Gloss=as|Ref=JER_32:20!15|MId=o240320200151|Strong=3509a
27	ה	הַ	DET	_	PronType=Art	28	det	_	Gloss=the|Ref=JER_32:20!15|MId=o240320200151ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article
28	יּ֥וֹם	יוֹם	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	22	obl	_	Gloss=day|Ref=JER_32:20!15|MId=o240320200152|Strong=3117
29-30	הַזֶּֽה	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
29	הַ	הַ	DET	_	PronType=Art	30	det	_	Gloss=(the)|Ref=JER_32:20!16|MId=o240320200161|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article
30	זֶּֽה	זֶה	DET	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	28	det	_	Gloss=this|Ref=JER_32:20!16|MId=o240320200162|Strong=2088|Type=demonstrative
31	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	_	30	punct	_	Ref=JER_32:20!16
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: character
- speech: inside a quote begun earlier
- negation: no

<!-- .fr -->
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| שַׂמְתָּ *you performed* | qatal · qal |  | אֹתוֹת *signs* + מֹפְתִים *wonders* |  |  |
| תַּעֲשֶׂה־ *you have made* | wayyiqtol · qal |  | שֵׁם *a name* |  |  |

<!-- .note -->
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos}

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דְשַׁוֵיתָא אָתִין וּמוֹפְתִין בְּאַרְעָא דְמִצְרַיִם עַד יוֹמָא הָדֵין וּלְיִשְׂרָאֵל עֲבַדְתָּא פְּרִישָׁן בְּגוֹ בְּנֵי אֱנָשָׁא וַעֲבַדְתָּא לָךְ שׁוּם בְּיוֹמָא הָדֵין:

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The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

## English, JPS 1917 {#english}

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Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

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1. [who didst set signs and wonders in the land of Egypt, even unto this day, and in Israel and among other men; and madest Thee a name, as at this day;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.895/)

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**Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

**English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence `wlc:JER:803`.

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