---
title: Jeremiah 32:21 — and didst bring forth Thy people Israel out of the land of Egypt wit… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics
description: and didst bring forth Thy people Israel out of the land of Egypt with signs, and with wonders, and with a strong hand, and with an outstretched arm, and with great terror; Jeremiah 32:21 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# Jeremiah 32:21 יִרְמְיָהוּ

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**What happens:** bring · **To what, where:** people, land

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This is Jeremiah 32:21 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: what happens in the verse to people, land, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

<!-- .vhe dir=rtl lang=hbo -->
וַתֹּצֵ֛א אֶת־עַמְּךָ֥ אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל מֵאֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרָ֑יִם בְּאֹת֣וֹת וּבְמוֹפְתִ֗ים וּבְיָ֤ד חֲזָקָה֙ וּבְאֶזְר֣וֹעַ נְטוּיָ֔ה וּבְמוֹרָ֖א גָּדֽוֹל׃

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[and didst bring forth Thy people Israel out of the land of Egypt with signs, and with wonders, and with a strong hand, and with an outstretched arm, and with great terror;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.896/)

## The tree {#tree}

<!-- .note -->
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

```conllu rtl gloss
# sent_id = wlc:JER:804
# text = וַתֹּצֵ֛א אֶת־עַמְּךָ֥ אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל מֵאֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרָ֑יִם בְּאֹת֣וֹת וּבְמוֹפְתִ֗ים וּבְיָ֤ד חֲזָקָה֙ וּבְאֶזְר֣וֹעַ נְטוּיָ֔ה וּבְמוֹרָ֖א גָּדֽוֹל׃
# verse = JER.32.21
1-2	וַתֹּצֵ֛א	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	_	2	cc	_	Gloss=and|Ref=JER_32:21!1|MId=o240320210011|Strong=2050b
2	תֹּצֵ֛א	יָצָא	VERB	_	Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=2	0	root	_	Gloss=you.brought.out|Ref=JER_32:21!1|MId=o240320210012|Strong=3318|Frame=AA:240320170021;A0:240320210031;|Type=wayyiqtol
3	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	_	4	case	_	Gloss=(et)|Ref=JER_32:21!2|MId=o240320210021|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No
4-5	עַמְּךָ֥	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
4	עַמּ	עַם	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	2	obj	_	Gloss=people|Ref=JER_32:21!3|MId=o240320210031|Strong=5971
5	ְךָ֥	הוּא	PRON	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs	4	nmod:poss	_	Gloss=your|Ref=JER_32:21!3|MId=o240320210032|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal
6	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	_	7	case	_	Gloss=(et)|Ref=JER_32:21!4|MId=o240320210041|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No
7	יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	_	4	appos	_	Gloss=Israel|Ref=JER_32:21!5|MId=o240320210051|Strong=3478
8-9	מֵאֶ֣רֶץ	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
8	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	_	9	case	_	Gloss=from|Ref=JER_32:21!6|MId=o240320210061|Strong=4480
9	אֶ֣רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	_	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	Gloss=the.land|Ref=JER_32:21!6|MId=o240320210062|Strong=0776
10	מִצְרָ֑יִם	מִצְרַיִם	PROPN	_	_	9	compound:smixut	_	Gloss=of.Egypt|Ref=JER_32:21!7|MId=o240320210071|Strong=4714
11-12	בְּאֹת֣וֹת	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
11	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	_	12	case	_	Gloss=by|Ref=JER_32:21!8|MId=o240320210081|Strong=0871a
12	אֹת֣וֹת	אוֹת	NOUN	_	Number=Plur	2	obl	_	Gloss=signs|Ref=JER_32:21!8|MId=o240320210082|Strong=0226
13-15	וּבְמוֹפְתִ֗ים	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
13	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	_	15	cc	_	Gloss=and|Ref=JER_32:21!9|MId=o240320210091|Strong=2050b
14	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	_	15	case	_	Gloss=by|Ref=JER_32:21!9|MId=o240320210092|Strong=0871a
15	מוֹפְתִ֗ים	מוֹפֵת	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Plur	12	conj	_	Gloss=wonders|Ref=JER_32:21!9|MId=o240320210093|Strong=4159
16-18	וּבְיָ֤ד	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
16	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	_	18	cc	_	Gloss=and|Ref=JER_32:21!10|MId=o240320210101|Strong=2050b
17	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	_	18	case	_	Gloss=by|Ref=JER_32:21!10|MId=o240320210102|Strong=0871a
18	יָ֤ד	יָד	NOUN	_	Number=Sing	12	conj	_	Gloss=a.hand|Ref=JER_32:21!10|MId=o240320210103|Strong=3027
19	חֲזָקָה֙	חָזָק	ADJ	_	Gender=Fem|Number=Sing	18	amod	_	Gloss=strong|Ref=JER_32:21!11|MId=o240320210111|Strong=2389|Type=adjective
20-22	וּבְאֶזְר֣וֹעַ	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
20	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	_	22	cc	_	Gloss=and|Ref=JER_32:21!12|MId=o240320210121|Strong=2050b
21	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	_	22	case	_	Gloss=by|Ref=JER_32:21!12|MId=o240320210122|Strong=0871a
22	אֶזְר֣וֹעַ	אֶזְרֹעַ	NOUN	_	Gender=Fem|Number=Sing	12	conj	_	Gloss=an.arm|Ref=JER_32:21!12|MId=o240320210123|Strong=0248
23	נְטוּיָ֔ה	נָטָה	VERB	_	Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing	22	nmod	_	Gloss=outstretched|Ref=JER_32:21!13|MId=o240320210131|Strong=5186|Frame=A1:240320210123;|Type=participle_passive
24-26	וּבְמוֹרָ֖א	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
24	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	_	26	cc	_	Gloss=and|Ref=JER_32:21!14|MId=o240320210141|Strong=2050b
25	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	_	26	case	_	Gloss=with|Ref=JER_32:21!14|MId=o240320210142|Strong=0871a
26	מוֹרָ֖א	מוֹרָא	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	12	conj	_	Gloss=terror|Ref=JER_32:21!14|MId=o240320210143|Strong=4172
27	גָּדֽוֹל	גָּדוֹל	ADJ	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	26	amod	_	Gloss=great|Ref=JER_32:21!15|MId=o240320210151|Strong=1419|Type=adjective|SpaceAfter=No
28	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	_	27	punct	_	Ref=JER_32:21!15
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: character
- speech: inside a quote begun earlier
- negation: no

<!-- .fr -->
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| תֹּצֵא *you brought out* | wayyiqtol · hiphil | עַמּ *people* |  |  |  |
| נְטוּיָה *outstretched* | participle passive · qal |  | אֶזְרוֹעַ *an arm* |  |  |

<!-- .note -->
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos}

<!-- .varc dir=rtl lang=arc -->
וְאַפֵּיקְתָּא יַת עַמָךְ יַת יִשְׂרָאֵל מֵאַרְעָא דְמִצְרָיִם בְּאָתִין וּבְמוֹפְתִין וּבְיָד תַּקִיפָא וּבְאֶדְרַע מְרָמַם וּבְחֶזְוָנָא רַבָּא:

<!-- .note -->
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

## English, JPS 1917 {#english}

<!-- .note -->
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

<!-- .ens -->
1. [and didst bring forth Thy people Israel out of the land of Egypt with signs, and with wonders, and with a strong hand, and with an outstretched arm, and with great terror;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.896/)

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**Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

**English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence `wlc:JER:804`.

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