--- title: Jeremiah 32:29 — and the Chaldeans, that fight against this city, shall come and set… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: and the Chaldeans, that fight against this city, shall come and set this city on fire, and burn it, with the houses, upon whose roofs they have offered unto Baal, and poured out drink-offerings unto other gods, to provoke Me. Who acts: Chaldeans. Jeremiah 32:29 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Ta --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.32.29/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Jeremiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/) / [chapter 32](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/32/) / 32:29 # Jeremiah 32:29 יִרְמְיָהוּ **Who acts:** Chaldeans · **What happens:** fight, come, set, burn, offer, pour out · **To what, where:** city, fire, drink offerings, Me This is Jeremiah 32:29 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Chaldeans — and what happens in the verse to city, fire, drink offerings, Me, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וּבָ֣אוּ הַכַּשְׂדִּ֗ים הַנִּלְחָמִים֙ עַל־הָעִ֣יר הַזֹּ֔את וְהִצִּ֜יתוּ אֶת־הָעִ֥יר הַזֹּ֛את בָּאֵ֖שׁ וּשְׂרָפ֑וּהָ וְאֵ֣ת הַבָּתִּ֡ים אֲשֶׁר֩ קִטְּר֨וּ עַל־גַּגּֽוֹתֵיהֶ֜ם לַבַּ֗עַל וְהִסִּ֤כוּ נְסָכִים֙ לֵאלֹהִ֣ים אֲחֵרִ֔ים לְמַ֖עַן הַכְעִסֵֽנִי׃ [and the Chaldeans, that fight against this city, shall come and set this city on fire, and burn it, with the houses, upon whose roofs they have offered unto Baal, and poured out drink-offerings unto other gods, to provoke Me.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.904/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JER:812 # text = וּבָ֣אוּ הַכַּשְׂדִּ֗ים הַנִּלְחָמִים֙ עַל־הָעִ֣יר הַזֹּ֔את וְהִצִּ֜יתוּ אֶת־הָעִ֥יר הַזֹּ֛את בָּאֵ֖שׁ וּשְׂרָפ֑וּהָ וְאֵ֣ת הַבָּתִּ֡ים אֲשֶׁר֩ קִטְּר֨וּ עַל־גַּגּֽוֹתֵיהֶ֜ם לַבַּ֗עַל וְהִסִּ֤כוּ נְסָכִים֙ לֵאלֹהִ֣ים אֲחֵרִ֔ים לְמַ֖עַן הַכְעִסֵֽנִי׃ # verse = JER.32.29 1-2 וּבָ֣אוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_32:29!1|MId=o240320290011|Strong=2050b 2 בָ֣אוּ בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=they.will.come|Ref=JER_32:29!1|MId=o240320290012|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:240320290022;|Type=weqatal 3-4 הַכַּשְׂדִּ֗ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 4 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JER_32:29!2|MId=o240320290021|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 4 כַּשְׂדִּ֗ים כַּשְׂדִּים PROPN _ _ 2 nsubj _ Gloss=Chaldeans|Ref=JER_32:29!2|MId=o240320290022|Strong=3778 5-6 הַנִּלְחָמִים֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 הַ הַ SCONJ _ _ 6 mark _ Gloss=[who|Ref=JER_32:29!3|MId=o240320290031|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 6 נִּלְחָמִים֙ לָחַם VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Plur 4 acl:relcl _ Gloss=are].fighting|Ref=JER_32:29!3|MId=o240320290032|Strong=3898|Frame=A0:240320290022;|Type=participle_active 7 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=JER_32:29!4|MId=o240320290041|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 8-9 הָעִ֣יר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 9 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JER_32:29!5|MId=o240320290051|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 9 עִ֣יר עִיר NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 6 obl _ Gloss=city|Ref=JER_32:29!5|MId=o240320290052|Strong=5892 10-11 הַזֹּ֔את _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 11 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=JER_32:29!6|MId=o240320290061|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 11 זֹּ֔את זֹאת DET _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 9 det _ Gloss=this|Ref=JER_32:29!6|MId=o240320290062|Strong=2063|Type=demonstrative 12-13 וְהִצִּ֜יתוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 13 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_32:29!7|MId=o240320290071|Strong=2050b 13 הִצִּ֜יתוּ יָצַת VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.will.set.on.fire|Ref=JER_32:29!7|MId=o240320290072|Strong=3341|Frame=AA:240320290022;A0:240320290092;|Type=qatal 14 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JER_32:29!8|MId=o240320290081|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 15-16 הָעִ֥יר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 16 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JER_32:29!9|MId=o240320290091|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 16 עִ֥יר עִיר NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 13 obj _ Gloss=city|Ref=JER_32:29!9|MId=o240320290092|Strong=5892 17-18 הַזֹּ֛את _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 18 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=JER_32:29!10|MId=o240320290101|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 18 זֹּ֛את זֹאת DET _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 16 det _ Gloss=this|Ref=JER_32:29!10|MId=o240320290102|Strong=2063|Type=demonstrative 19-21 בָּאֵ֖שׁ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 בָּ בְּ ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=JER_32:29!11|MId=o240320290111|Strong=0871a 20 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 21 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=JER_32:29!11|MId=o240320290111ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 21 אֵ֖שׁ אֵשׁ NOUN _ Number=Sing 13 obl _ Gloss=fire|Ref=JER_32:29!11|MId=o240320290112|Strong=0784 22-24 וּשְׂרָפ֑וּהָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 23 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_32:29!12|MId=o240320290121|Strong=2050b 23 שְׂרָפ֑וּ שָׂרַף VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they|Ref=JER_32:29!12|MId=o240320290122|Strong=8313|Frame=A0:240320290022;A1:240320290123;240320290142;|Type=weqatal 24 הָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 23 obj _ Gloss=will.burn.it|Ref=JER_32:29!12|MId=o240320290123|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 25-26 וְאֵ֣ת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 28 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_32:29!13|MId=o240320290131|Strong=2050b 26 אֵ֣ת אֵת ADP _ _ 28 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JER_32:29!13|MId=o240320290132|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 27-28 הַבָּתִּ֡ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 28 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JER_32:29!14|MId=o240320290141|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 28 בָּתִּ֡ים בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 24 conj _ Gloss=houses|Ref=JER_32:29!14|MId=o240320290142|Strong=1004 29 אֲשֶׁר֩ אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 30 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=JER_32:29!15|MId=o240320290151|Strong=0834|Type=relative 30 קִטְּר֨וּ קָטַר VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Plur|Person=3 28 acl:relcl _ Gloss=people.made.smoke|Ref=JER_32:29!16|MId=o240320290161|Strong=6999|Frame=A0:240320210031;|Type=qatal 31 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 32 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=JER_32:29!17|MId=o240320290171|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 32-33 גַּגּֽוֹתֵיהֶ֜ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 32 גַּגּֽוֹתֵי גָּג NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 30 obl _ Gloss=roofs|Ref=JER_32:29!18|MId=o240320290181|Strong=1406 33 הֶ֜ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 32 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=JER_32:29!18|MId=o240320290182|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 34-36 לַבַּ֗עַל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 34 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 36 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JER_32:29!19|MId=o240320290191|Strong=3807a 35 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 36 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=JER_32:29!19|MId=o240320290191ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 36 בַּ֗עַל בַּעַל PROPN _ _ 30 obl _ Gloss=Baal|Ref=JER_32:29!19|MId=o240320290192|Strong=1168 37-38 וְהִסִּ֤כוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 37 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 38 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_32:29!20|MId=o240320290201|Strong=2050b 38 הִסִּ֤כוּ נָסַךְ VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=3 30 conj _ Gloss=they.poured.out|Ref=JER_32:29!20|MId=o240320290202|Strong=5258|Frame=AA:240320210031;A0:240320290211;|Type=qatal 39 נְסָכִים֙ נֶסֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 38 obj _ Gloss=drink.offerings|Ref=JER_32:29!21|MId=o240320290211|Strong=5262 40-41 לֵאלֹהִ֣ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 40 לֵ לְ ADP _ _ 41 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JER_32:29!22|MId=o240320290221|Strong=3807a 41 אלֹהִ֣ים אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 38 obl _ Gloss=gods|Ref=JER_32:29!22|MId=o240320290222|Strong=0430 42 אֲחֵרִ֔ים אַחֵר ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 41 amod _ Gloss=other|Ref=JER_32:29!23|MId=o240320290231|Strong=0312|Type=adjective 43 לְמַ֖עַן לְמַעַן SCONJ _ _ 44 mark _ Gloss=so.as|Ref=JER_32:29!24|MId=o240320290241|Strong=4616 44-45 הַכְעִסֵֽנִי _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 44 הַכְעִס כָּעַס VERB _ HebBinyan=HIPHIL 38 advcl _ Gloss=to|Ref=JER_32:29!25|MId=o240320290251|Strong=3707|Frame=AA:240320210031;A0:240320290252;|Type=infinitive_construct 45 ֵֽנִי הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 44 obj _ Gloss=provoke.me.to.anger|Ref=JER_32:29!25|MId=o240320290252|Strong=5204a|Type=pronominal 46 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 45 punct _ Ref=JER_32:29!25 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | בָאוּ *they will come* | weqatal · qal | כַּשְׂדִּים *Chaldeans* | | | | | נִּלְחָמִים *are\] fighting* | participle active · niphal | כַּשְׂדִּים *Chaldeans* | | | | | הִצִּיתוּ *they will set on fire* | qatal · hiphil | עִיר *city* | | | כַּשְׂדִּים *Chaldeans* | | שְׂרָפוּ *they* | weqatal · qal | כַּשְׂדִּים *Chaldeans* | הָ *will burn it* + בָּתִּים *houses* | | | | קִטְּרוּ *people made smoke* | qatal · piel | | | | | | הִסִּכוּ *they poured out* | qatal · hiphil | נְסָכִים *drink offerings* | | | | | הַכְעִס *to* | infinitive construct · hiphil | ֵֽנִי *provoke me to anger* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְיֵעֲלוּן כַּסְדָאֵי דְמַגִיחִין קְרָבָא עַל קַרְתָּא הָדָא וְיִדְלְקוּן יַת קַרְתָּא הָדָא בְּנוּרָא וְיוֹקְדוּנָהּ וְיַת בָּתַּיָא דְאַסִיקוּ בּוּסְמִין עַל אֱגוֹרֵיהוֹן לְבַעֲלָא וּנְסִיכוּ נִסְכִין לְטַעֲוַת פַּלְחֵי כּוֹכְבַיָא בְּדִיל לְאַרְגָזָא קָדָמַי: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [and the Chaldeans, that fight against this city, shall come and set this city on fire, and burn it, with the houses, upon whose roofs they have offered unto Baal, and poured out drink-offerings unto other gods, to provoke Me.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.904/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JER:812`. - ← previous: [Jeremiah 32:28](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.32.28/) - next →: [Jeremiah 32:30](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.32.30/) - ↑ back to [Jeremiah 32](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/32/)