--- title: Jeremiah 32:3 — For Zedekiah king of Judah had shut him up, saying: 'Wherefore dost… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: For Zedekiah king of Judah had shut him up, saying: 'Wherefore dost thou prophesy, and say: Thus saith the LORD: Behold, I will give this city into the hand of the king of Babylon, and he shall take it; Who acts: Zedekiah, thou, LORD, I. Jeremiah 32:3 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonat --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.32.3/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Jeremiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/) / [chapter 32](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/32/) / 32:3 # Jeremiah 32:3 יִרְמְיָהוּ **Who acts:** Zedekiah, thou, LORD, I · **What happens:** shut up, say, prophesy, give, take · **To what, where:** Judah, city, hand · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Jeremiah 32:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Zedekiah, thou, LORD, I — and what happens in the verse to Judah, city, hand, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. אֲשֶׁ֣ר כְּלָא֔וֹ צִדְקִיָּ֥הוּ מֶֽלֶךְ־יְהוּדָ֖ה לֵאמֹ֑ר מַדּוּעַ֩ אַתָּ֨ה נִבָּ֜א לֵאמֹ֗ר כֹּ֚ה אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה הִנְנִ֨י נֹתֵ֜ן אֶת־הָעִ֥יר הַזֹּ֛את בְּיַ֥ד מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶ֖ל וּלְכָדָֽהּ׃ [For Zedekiah king of Judah had shut him up, saying: 'Wherefore dost thou prophesy, and say: Thus saith the LORD: Behold, I will give this city into the hand of the king of Babylon, and he shall take it;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.878/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JER:786 # text = אֲשֶׁ֣ר כְּלָא֔וֹ צִדְקִיָּ֥הוּ מֶֽלֶךְ־יְהוּדָ֖ה לֵאמֹ֑ר מַדּוּעַ֩ אַתָּ֨ה נִבָּ֜א לֵאמֹ֗ר כֹּ֚ה אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה הִנְנִ֨י נֹתֵ֜ן אֶת־הָעִ֥יר הַזֹּ֛את בְּיַ֥ד מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶ֖ל וּלְכָדָֽהּ׃ # verse = JER.32.3 1 אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 2 mark _ Gloss=that|Ref=JER_32:3!1|MId=o240320030011|Strong=0834|Type=relative 2-3 כְּלָא֔וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2 כְּלָא כָּלָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he|Ref=JER_32:3!2|MId=o240320030021|Strong=3607|Frame=A1:240320030022;A0:240320030031;|Type=qatal 3 ֔וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 2 obj _ Gloss=had.shut.him.up|Ref=JER_32:3!2|MId=o240320030022|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 4 צִדְקִיָּ֥הוּ צִדְקִיָּהוּ PROPN _ _ 2 nsubj _ Gloss=Zedekiah|Ref=JER_32:3!3|MId=o240320030031|Strong=6667a 5 מֶֽלֶךְ־ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 appos _ Gloss=the.king|Ref=JER_32:3!4|MId=o240320030041|Strong=4428|SpaceAfter=No 6 יְהוּדָ֖ה יְהוּדָה PROPN _ _ 5 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Judah|Ref=JER_32:3!5|MId=o240320030051|Strong=3063 7-8 לֵאמֹ֑ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 לֵ לְ ADP _ ExtPos=SCONJ 11 mark _ Gloss=(cmp)|Ref=JER_32:3!6|MId=o240320030061|Strong=3807a 8 אמֹ֑ר אָמַר VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 7 fixed _ Gloss=|Ref=JER_32:3!6|MId=o240320030062|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:240320030031;|Type=infinitive_construct 9 מַדּוּעַ֩ מַדּוּעַ ADV _ _ 11 advmod _ Gloss=why?|Ref=JER_32:3!7|MId=o240320030071|Strong=4069|Type=interrogative 10 אַתָּ֨ה אַתָּה PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 11 nsubj _ Gloss=[are].you|Ref=JER_32:3!8|MId=o240320030081|Strong=0859|Type=personal 11 נִבָּ֜א נָבָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing 2 advcl _ Gloss=prophesying|Ref=JER_32:3!9|MId=o240320030091|Strong=5012|Frame=A0:240320030081;|Type=participle_active 12-13 לֵאמֹ֗ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 לֵ לְ ADP _ ExtPos=SCONJ 15 mark _ Gloss=(cmp)|Ref=JER_32:3!10|MId=o240320030101|Strong=3807a 13 אמֹ֗ר אָמַר VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 12 fixed _ Gloss=|Ref=JER_32:3!10|MId=o240320030102|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:240320020082;|Type=infinitive_construct 14 כֹּ֚ה כֹּה ADV _ _ 15 advmod _ Gloss=thus|Ref=JER_32:3!11|MId=o240320030111|Strong=3541 15 אָמַ֣ר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 11 advcl _ Gloss=he.says|Ref=JER_32:3!12|MId=o240320030121|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:240320030131;|Type=qatal 16 יְהוָ֔ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 15 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=JER_32:3!13|MId=o240320030131|Strong=3068 17-18 הִנְנִ֨י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 הִנ הִנֵּה INTJ _ _ 19 nsubj _ Gloss=here|Ref=JER_32:3!14|MId=o240320030141|Strong=2009|Type=demonstrative 18 ְנִ֨י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 17 nsubj _ Gloss=I|Ref=JER_32:3!14|MId=o240320030142|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 19 נֹתֵ֜ן נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 15 ccomp _ Gloss=[am].about.to.give|Ref=JER_32:3!15|MId=o240320030151|Strong=5414|Frame=A0:240320030142;A1:240320030172;|Type=participle_active 20 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JER_32:3!16|MId=o240320030161|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 21-22 הָעִ֥יר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 22 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JER_32:3!17|MId=o240320030171|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 22 עִ֥יר עִיר NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 19 obj _ Gloss=city|Ref=JER_32:3!17|MId=o240320030172|Strong=5892 23-24 הַזֹּ֛את _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 24 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=JER_32:3!18|MId=o240320030181|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 24 זֹּ֛את זֹאת DET _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 22 det _ Gloss=this|Ref=JER_32:3!18|MId=o240320030182|Strong=2063|Type=demonstrative 25-26 בְּיַ֥ד _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 26 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=JER_32:3!19|MId=o240320030191|Strong=0871a 26 יַ֥ד יָד NOUN _ Number=Sing 19 obl _ Gloss=the.hand|Ref=JER_32:3!19|MId=o240320030192|Strong=3027 27 מֶֽלֶךְ־ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 26 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.the.king|Ref=JER_32:3!20|MId=o240320030201|Strong=4428|SpaceAfter=No 28 בָּבֶ֖ל בָּבֶל PROPN _ _ 27 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Babylon|Ref=JER_32:3!21|MId=o240320030211|Strong=0894 29-31 וּלְכָדָֽהּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 30 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_32:3!22|MId=o240320030221|Strong=2050b 30 לְכָד לָכַד VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 19 conj _ Gloss=he|Ref=JER_32:3!22|MId=o240320030222|Strong=3920|Frame=A0:240320030201;A1:240320030223;|Type=weqatal 31 ָֽהּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 30 obj _ Gloss=will.capture.it|Ref=JER_32:3!22|MId=o240320030223|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 32 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 31 punct _ Ref=JER_32:3!22 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: wh-question - act: ask - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: no - the frame alone: decl · assert · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | כְּלָא *he* | qatal · qal | צִדְקִיָּהוּ *Zedekiah* | וֹ *had shut him up* | | | | אמֹר | infinitive construct · qal | צִדְקִיָּהוּ *Zedekiah* | | | | | נִבָּא *prophesying* | participle active · niphal | אַתָּה *\[are\] you* | | | | | אמֹר | infinitive construct · qal | | | | | | אָמַר *he says* | qatal · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | | | | | נֹתֵן *\[am\] about to give* | participle active · qal | ְנִי *I* | עִיר *city* | | | | לְכָד *he* | weqatal · qal | מֶֽלֶךְ־ *of the king* | ָֽהּ *will capture it* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} דְאַסְרֵיהּ צִדְקִיָה מְלַךְ שִׁבְטָא דְבֵית יְהוּדָה לְמֵימָר מַדֵין אַתְּ מִתְנַבֵּי לְמֵימָר כִּדְנַן אֲמַר יְיָ הָאֲנָא מָסַר יַת קַרְתָּא הָדָא בְּיַד מַלְכָּא דְבָבֶל וְיַכְבְּשִׁינָהּ: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [For Zedekiah king of Judah had shut him up, saying: 'Wherefore dost thou prophesy, and say: Thus saith the LORD: Behold, I will give this city into the hand of the king of Babylon, and he shall take it;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.878/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JER:786`. - ← previous: [Jeremiah 32:2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.32.2/) - next →: [Jeremiah 32:4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.32.4/) - ↑ back to [Jeremiah 32](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/32/)