--- title: Jeremiah 32:30 — For the children of Israel and the children of Judah have only done… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: For the children of Israel and the children of Judah have only done that which was evil in My sight from their youth; for the children of Israel have only provoked Me with the work of their hands, saith the LORD. Who acts: children, LORD, My, hands. Jeremiah 32:30 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.32.30/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Jeremiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/) / [chapter 32](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/32/) / 32:30 # Jeremiah 32:30 יִרְמְיָהוּ **Who acts:** children, LORD, My, hands · **What happens:** do, be, provoke, say, sight, work · **To what, where:** that, youth, sight, Me · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Jeremiah 32:30 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — children, LORD, My, hands — and what happens in the verse to that, youth, sight, Me, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. כִּֽי־הָי֨וּ בְנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֜ל וּבְנֵ֣י יְהוּדָ֗ה אַ֣ךְ עֹשִׂ֥ים הָרַ֛ע בְּעֵינַ֖י מִנְּעֻרֹֽתֵיהֶ֑ם כִּ֣י בְנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל אַ֣ךְ מַכְעִסִ֥ים אֹתִ֛י בְּמַעֲשֵׂ֥ה יְדֵיהֶ֖ם נְאֻם־יְהוָֽה׃ [For the children of Israel and the children of Judah have only done that which was evil in My sight from their youth; for the children of Israel have only provoked Me with the work of their hands, saith the LORD.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.905/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JER:813 # text = כִּֽי־הָי֨וּ בְנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֜ל וּבְנֵ֣י יְהוּדָ֗ה אַ֣ךְ עֹשִׂ֥ים הָרַ֛ע בְּעֵינַ֖י מִנְּעֻרֹֽתֵיהֶ֑ם כִּ֣י בְנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל אַ֣ךְ מַכְעִסִ֥ים אֹתִ֛י בְּמַעֲשֵׂ֥ה יְדֵיהֶ֖ם נְאֻם־יְהוָֽה׃ # verse = JER.32.30 1 כִּֽי־ כִּי SCONJ _ _ 9 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=JER_32:30!1|MId=o240320300011|Strong=3588|SpaceAfter=No 2 הָי֨וּ הָיָה AUX _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 9 cop _ Gloss=they.have.been|Ref=JER_32:30!2|MId=o240320300021|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:240320300031;240320300052;|Type=qatal 3 בְנֵֽי־ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 9 nsubj _ Gloss=the.people|Ref=JER_32:30!3|MId=o240320300031|Strong=1121|SpaceAfter=No 4 יִשְׂרָאֵ֜ל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 3 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Israel|Ref=JER_32:30!4|MId=o240320300041|Strong=3478 5-6 וּבְנֵ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 6 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_32:30!5|MId=o240320300051|Strong=2050b 6 בְנֵ֣י בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 3 conj _ Gloss=the.people|Ref=JER_32:30!5|MId=o240320300052|Strong=1121 7 יְהוּדָ֗ה יְהוּדָה PROPN _ _ 6 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Judah|Ref=JER_32:30!6|MId=o240320300061|Strong=3063 8 אַ֣ךְ אַךְ ADV _ _ 9 advmod _ Gloss=only|Ref=JER_32:30!7|MId=o240320300071|Strong=0389|Type=affirmation 9 עֹשִׂ֥ים עָשָׂה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 0 root _ Gloss=doing|Ref=JER_32:30!8|MId=o240320300081|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:240320300031;240320300052;A1:240320300092;|Type=participle_active 10-11 הָרַ֛ע _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 11 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JER_32:30!9|MId=o240320300091|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 11 רַ֛ע רַע ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 9 obj _ Gloss=evil|Ref=JER_32:30!9|MId=o240320300092|Strong=7451|Type=adjective 12-14 בְּעֵינַ֖י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=JER_32:30!10|MId=o240320300101|Strong=0871a 13 עֵינ עַיִן NOUN _ Number=Dual 11 nmod _ Gloss=eyes|Ref=JER_32:30!10|MId=o240320300102|Strong=5869 14 ַ֖י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 13 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=JER_32:30!10|MId=o240320300103|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 15-17 מִנְּעֻרֹֽתֵיהֶ֑ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=since|Ref=JER_32:30!11|MId=o240320300111|Strong=4480 16 נְּעֻרֹֽתֵי נְעֻרֹות NOUN _ Number=Plur 9 obl _ Gloss=youth(s)|Ref=JER_32:30!11|MId=o240320300112|Strong=5271a 17 הֶ֑ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 16 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=JER_32:30!11|MId=o240320300113|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 18 כִּ֣י כִּי SCONJ _ _ 19 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=JER_32:30!12|MId=o240320300121|Strong=3588 19 בְנֵֽי־ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 9 advcl _ Gloss=the.people|Ref=JER_32:30!13|MId=o240320300131|Strong=1121|SpaceAfter=No 20 יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 19 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Israel|Ref=JER_32:30!14|MId=o240320300141|Strong=3478 21 אַ֣ךְ אַךְ ADV _ _ 22 advmod _ Gloss=only|Ref=JER_32:30!15|MId=o240320300151|Strong=0389|Type=affirmation 22 מַכְעִסִ֥ים כָּעַס VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur 19 obj _ Gloss=[are].provoking.to.anger|Ref=JER_32:30!16|MId=o240320300161|Strong=3707|Frame=AA:240320300131;A0:240320300172;|Type=participle_active 23-24 אֹתִ֛י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 אֹת אֵת ADP _ _ 24 case _ Gloss=|Ref=JER_32:30!17|MId=o240320300171|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 24 ִ֛י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 22 obj _ Gloss=me|Ref=JER_32:30!17|MId=o240320300172|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 25-26 בְּמַעֲשֵׂ֥ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 26 case _ Gloss=by|Ref=JER_32:30!18|MId=o240320300181|Strong=0871a 26 מַעֲשֵׂ֥ה מַעֲשֶׂה NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 22 obl _ Gloss=the.work|Ref=JER_32:30!18|MId=o240320300182|Strong=4639 27-28 יְדֵיהֶ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 יְדֵי יָד NOUN _ Number=Dual 26 compound:smixut _ Gloss=their.hands|Ref=JER_32:30!19|MId=o240320300191|Strong=3027 28 הֶ֖ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 27 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=JER_32:30!19|MId=o240320300192|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 29 נְאֻם־ נְאֻם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 9 parataxis _ Gloss=the.utterance|Ref=JER_32:30!20|MId=o240320300201|Strong=5002|SpaceAfter=No 30 יְהוָֽה יהוה PROPN _ _ 29 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Yahweh|Ref=JER_32:30!21|MId=o240320300211|Strong=3068|SpaceAfter=No 31 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 30 punct _ Ref=JER_32:30!21 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | הָיוּ *they have been* | qatal · qal | בְנֵֽי־ *the people* + בְנֵי *the people* | | | | | עֹשִׂים *doing* | participle active · qal | בְנֵֽי־ *the people* + בְנֵי *the people* | רַע *evil* | | | | מַכְעִסִים *\[are\] provoking to anger* | participle active · hiphil | ִי *me* | | | בְנֵֽי־ *the people* | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} אֲרֵי הֲווֹ בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל וּבְנֵי יְהוּדָה בְּרַם עָבְדִין דְבִישׁ קָדָמַי מִזְעוֹרֵיהוֹן אֲרֵי בְנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל בְּרַם מַרְגְזִין קָדָמַי בְּעוֹבָדֵי יְדֵיהוֹן אֲמַר יְיָ: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [For the children of Israel and the children of Judah have only done that which was evil in My sight from their youth; for the children of Israel have only provoked Me with the work of their hands, saith the LORD.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.905/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JER:813`. - ← previous: [Jeremiah 32:29](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.32.29/) - next →: [Jeremiah 32:31](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.32.31/) - ↑ back to [Jeremiah 32](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/32/)