--- title: Jeremiah 32:31 — For this city hath been to Me a provocation of Mine anger and of My… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: For this city hath been to Me a provocation of Mine anger and of My fury from the day that they built it even unto this day, that I should remove it from before My face; Who acts: city, children, I, Mine. Jeremiah 32:31 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.32.31/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Jeremiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/) / [chapter 32](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/32/) / 32:31 # Jeremiah 32:31 יִרְמְיָהוּ **Who acts:** city, children, I, Mine, My · **What happens:** be, build, remove, anger, infuriate · **To what, where:** provocation, Me, city, face This is Jeremiah 32:31 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — city, children, I, Mine, My — and what happens in the verse to provocation, Me, city, face, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. כִּ֧י עַל־אַפִּ֣י וְעַל־חֲמָתִ֗י הָ֤יְתָה לִּי֙ הָעִ֣יר הַזֹּ֔את לְמִן־הַיּוֹם֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר בָּנ֣וּ אוֹתָ֔הּ וְעַ֖ד הַיּ֣וֹם הַזֶּ֑ה לַהֲסִירָ֖הּ מֵעַ֥ל פָּנָֽי׃ [For this city hath been to Me a provocation of Mine anger and of My fury from the day that they built it even unto this day, that I should remove it from before My face;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.906/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JER:814 # text = כִּ֧י עַל־אַפִּ֣י וְעַל־חֲמָתִ֗י הָ֤יְתָה לִּי֙ הָעִ֣יר הַזֹּ֔את לְמִן־הַיּוֹם֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר בָּנ֣וּ אוֹתָ֔הּ וְעַ֖ד הַיּ֣וֹם הַזֶּ֑ה לַהֲסִירָ֖הּ מֵעַ֥ל פָּנָֽי׃ # verse = JER.32.31 1 כִּ֧י כִּי SCONJ _ _ 19 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=JER_32:31!1|MId=o240320310011|Strong=3588 2 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 3 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=JER_32:31!2|MId=o240320310021|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 3-4 אַפִּ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 אַפּ אַף NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 19 obl _ Gloss=anger|Ref=JER_32:31!3|MId=o240320310031|Strong=0639 4 ִ֣י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 3 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=JER_32:31!3|MId=o240320310032|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 5-6 וְעַל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 7 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_32:31!4|MId=o240320310041|Strong=2050b 6 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=JER_32:31!4|MId=o240320310042|Strong=5921 7-8 חֲמָתִ֗י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 חֲמָת חֵמָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 3 conj _ Gloss=rage|Ref=JER_32:31!5|MId=o240320310051|Strong=2534 8 ִ֗י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 7 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=JER_32:31!5|MId=o240320310052|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 9 הָ֤יְתָה הָיָה AUX _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 19 cop _ Gloss=it.has.been|Ref=JER_32:31!6|MId=o240320310061|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:240320310082;|Type=qatal 10-11 לִּי֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 לּ לְ ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JER_32:31!7|MId=o240320310071|Strong=3807a 11 ִי֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 19 obl _ Gloss=me|Ref=JER_32:31!7|MId=o240320310072|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 12-13 הָעִ֣יר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 13 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JER_32:31!8|MId=o240320310081|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 13 עִ֣יר עִיר NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 19 nsubj _ Gloss=city|Ref=JER_32:31!8|MId=o240320310082|Strong=5892 14-15 הַזֹּ֔את _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 15 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=JER_32:31!9|MId=o240320310091|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 15 זֹּ֔את זֹאת DET _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 13 det _ Gloss=this|Ref=JER_32:31!9|MId=o240320310092|Strong=2063|Type=demonstrative 16-17 לְמִן־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=(to)|Ref=JER_32:31!10|MId=o240320310101|Strong=3807a 17 מִן־ מִן ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=JER_32:31!10|MId=o240320310102|Strong=4480 18-19 הַיּוֹם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 19 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JER_32:31!11|MId=o240320310111|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 19 יּוֹם֙ יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 0 root _ Gloss=day|Ref=JER_32:31!11|MId=o240320310112|Strong=3117 20 אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 21 mark _ Gloss=when|Ref=JER_32:31!12|MId=o240320310121|Strong=0834|Type=relative 21 בָּנ֣וּ בָּנָה VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 19 acl:relcl _ Gloss=they.built|Ref=JER_32:31!13|MId=o240320310131|Strong=1129|Frame=A0:;A1:240320310142;|Type=qatal 22-23 אוֹתָ֔הּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 אוֹת אֵת ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=|Ref=JER_32:31!14|MId=o240320310141|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 23 ָ֔הּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 21 obj _ Gloss=it|Ref=JER_32:31!14|MId=o240320310142|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 24-25 וְעַ֖ד _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 27 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_32:31!15|MId=o240320310151|Strong=2050b 25 עַ֖ד עַד ADP _ _ 27 case _ Gloss=until|Ref=JER_32:31!15|MId=o240320310152|Strong=5704 26-27 הַיּ֣וֹם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 27 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JER_32:31!16|MId=o240320310161|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 27 יּ֣וֹם יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 19 conj _ Gloss=day|Ref=JER_32:31!16|MId=o240320310162|Strong=3117 28-29 הַזֶּ֑ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 29 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=JER_32:31!17|MId=o240320310171|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 29 זֶּ֑ה זֶה DET _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 27 det _ Gloss=this|Ref=JER_32:31!17|MId=o240320310172|Strong=2088|Type=demonstrative 30-32 לַהֲסִירָ֖הּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 30 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 31 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JER_32:31!18|MId=o240320310181|Strong=3807a 31 הֲסִיר סוּר VERB _ HebBinyan=HIPHIL 19 advcl _ Gloss=remove|Ref=JER_32:31!18|MId=o240320310182|Strong=5493|Frame=AA:240320300211;A0:240320310183;|Type=infinitive_construct 32 ָ֖הּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 31 obj _ Gloss=it|Ref=JER_32:31!18|MId=o240320310183|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 33-34 מֵעַ֥ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 33 מֵ מִן ADP _ _ 35 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=JER_32:31!19|MId=o240320310191|Strong=4480 34 עַ֥ל עַל ADP _ _ 35 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=JER_32:31!19|MId=o240320310192|Strong=5921 35-36 פָּנָֽי _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 35 פָּנ פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 31 obl _ Gloss=face|Ref=JER_32:31!20|MId=o240320310201|Strong=6440 36 ָֽי הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 35 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=JER_32:31!20|MId=o240320310202|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 37 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 36 punct _ Ref=JER_32:31!20 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | הָיְתָה *it has been* | qatal · qal | עִיר *city* | | | | | בָּנוּ *they built* | qatal · qal | | ָהּ *it* | | | | הֲסִיר *remove* | infinitive construct · hiphil | ָהּ *it* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} אֲרֵי רוּגְזִי וְחֵימְתִי חַל בְּקַרְתָּא הָדָא לְמִן יוֹמָא דִבְנוֹ יָתָהּ וְעַד יוֹמָא הָדֵין לְאַגְלְיוּתָהּ מִקָבֵיל מֵימְרִי: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [For this city hath been to Me a provocation of Mine anger and of My fury from the day that they built it even unto this day, that I should remove it from before My face;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.906/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JER:814`. - ← previous: [Jeremiah 32:30](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.32.30/) - next →: [Jeremiah 32:32](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.32.32/) - ↑ back to [Jeremiah 32](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/32/)