--- title: Jeremiah 32:32 — because of all the evil of the children of Israel and of the childre… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: because of all the evil of the children of Israel and of the children of Judah, which they have done to provoke Me, they, their kings, their princes, their priests, and their prophets, and the men of Judah, and the inhabitants of Jerusalem. Who acts: children. Jeremiah 32:32 in Hebrew with its depen --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.32.32/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Jeremiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/) / [chapter 32](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/32/) / 32:32 # Jeremiah 32:32 יִרְמְיָהוּ **Who acts:** children · **What happens:** do, provoke · **To what, where:** evil, Me This is Jeremiah 32:32 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — children — and what happens in the verse to evil, Me, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. עַל֩ כָּל־רָעַ֨ת בְּנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֜ל וּבְנֵ֣י יְהוּדָ֗ה אֲשֶׁ֤ר עָשׂוּ֙ לְהַכְעִסֵ֔נִי הֵ֤מָּה מַלְכֵיהֶם֙ שָֽׂרֵיהֶ֔ם כֹּהֲנֵיהֶ֖ם וּנְבִֽיאֵיהֶ֑ם וְאִ֣ישׁ יְהוּדָ֔ה וְיֹשְׁבֵ֖י יְרוּשָׁלִָֽם׃ [because of all the evil of the children of Israel and of the children of Judah, which they have done to provoke Me, they, their kings, their princes, their priests, and their prophets, and the men of Judah, and the inhabitants of Jerusalem.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.907/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JER:815 # text = עַל֩ כָּל־רָעַ֨ת בְּנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֜ל וּבְנֵ֣י יְהוּדָ֗ה אֲשֶׁ֤ר עָשׂוּ֙ לְהַכְעִסֵ֔נִי הֵ֤מָּה מַלְכֵיהֶם֙ שָֽׂרֵיהֶ֔ם כֹּהֲנֵיהֶ֖ם וּנְבִֽיאֵיהֶ֑ם וְאִ֣ישׁ יְהוּדָ֔ה וְיֹשְׁבֵ֖י יְרוּשָׁלִָֽם׃ # verse = JER.32.32 1 עַל֩ עַל ADP _ _ 2 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=JER_32:32!1|MId=o240320320011|Strong=5921 2 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 0 root _ Gloss=all|Ref=JER_32:32!2|MId=o240320320021|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 3 רָעַ֨ת רָעָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 2 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.evil|Ref=JER_32:32!3|MId=o240320320031|Strong=7451b 4 בְּנֵֽי־ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 3 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.the.people|Ref=JER_32:32!4|MId=o240320320041|Strong=1121|SpaceAfter=No 5 יִשְׂרָאֵ֜ל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 4 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Israel|Ref=JER_32:32!5|MId=o240320320051|Strong=3478 6-7 וּבְנֵ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 7 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_32:32!6|MId=o240320320061|Strong=2050b 7 בְנֵ֣י בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 4 conj _ Gloss=the.people|Ref=JER_32:32!6|MId=o240320320062|Strong=1121 8 יְהוּדָ֗ה יְהוּדָה PROPN _ _ 7 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Judah|Ref=JER_32:32!7|MId=o240320320071|Strong=3063 9 אֲשֶׁ֤ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 10 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=JER_32:32!8|MId=o240320320081|Strong=0834|Type=relative 10 עָשׂוּ֙ עָשָׂה VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 acl:relcl _ Gloss=they.have.done|Ref=JER_32:32!9|MId=o240320320091|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:240320320111;240320320121;240320320131;240320320141;240320320152;240320320162;240320320182;A1:240320320031;|Type=qatal 11-13 לְהַכְעִסֵ֔נִי _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JER_32:32!10|MId=o240320320101|Strong=3807a 12 הַכְעִס כָּעַס VERB _ HebBinyan=HIPHIL 10 advcl _ Gloss=provoke|Ref=JER_32:32!10|MId=o240320320102|Strong=3707|Frame=AA:240320320041;240320320062;240320320121;240320320131;240320320141;240320320152;240320320162;240320320182;A0:240320320103;|Type=infinitive_construct 13 ֵ֔נִי הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 12 obj _ Gloss=me.to.anger|Ref=JER_32:32!10|MId=o240320320103|Strong=5204a|Type=pronominal 14 הֵ֤מָּה הֵמָּה PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 10 nsubj _ Gloss=they|Ref=JER_32:32!11|MId=o240320320111|Strong=1992|Type=personal 15-16 מַלְכֵיהֶם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 מַלְכֵי מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 14 conj _ Gloss=kings|Ref=JER_32:32!12|MId=o240320320121|Strong=4428 16 הֶם֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 15 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=JER_32:32!12|MId=o240320320122|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 17-18 שָֽׂרֵיהֶ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 שָֽׂרֵי שַׂר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 14 conj _ Gloss=officials|Ref=JER_32:32!13|MId=o240320320131|Strong=8269 18 הֶ֔ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 17 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=JER_32:32!13|MId=o240320320132|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 19-20 כֹּהֲנֵיהֶ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 כֹּהֲנֵי כֹּהֵן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 14 conj _ Gloss=priests|Ref=JER_32:32!14|MId=o240320320141|Strong=3548 20 הֶ֖ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 19 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=JER_32:32!14|MId=o240320320142|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 21-23 וּנְבִֽיאֵיהֶ֑ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 22 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_32:32!15|MId=o240320320151|Strong=2050b 22 נְבִֽיאֵי נָבִיא NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 14 conj _ Gloss=prophets|Ref=JER_32:32!15|MId=o240320320152|Strong=5030 23 הֶ֑ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 22 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=JER_32:32!15|MId=o240320320153|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 24-25 וְאִ֣ישׁ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 25 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_32:32!16|MId=o240320320161|Strong=2050b 25 אִ֣ישׁ אִישׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 14 conj _ Gloss=everyone|Ref=JER_32:32!16|MId=o240320320162|Strong=0376 26 יְהוּדָ֔ה יְהוּדָה PROPN _ _ 25 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Judah|Ref=JER_32:32!17|MId=o240320320171|Strong=3063 27-28 וְיֹשְׁבֵ֖י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 28 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_32:32!18|MId=o240320320181|Strong=2050b 28 יֹשְׁבֵ֖י יָשַׁב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 14 conj _ Gloss=the.inhabitants|Ref=JER_32:32!18|MId=o240320320182|Strong=3427|Type=participle_active 29 יְרוּשָׁלִָֽם יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם PROPN _ _ 28 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Jerusalem|Ref=JER_32:32!19|MId=o240320320191|Strong=3389|SpaceAfter=No 30 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 29 punct _ Ref=JER_32:32!19 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | עָשׂוּ *they have done* | qatal · qal | הֵמָּה *they* + מַלְכֵי *kings* + שָֽׂרֵי *officials* + כֹּהֲנֵי *priests* + נְבִֽיאֵי *prophets* + אִישׁ *everyone* + יֹשְׁבֵי *the inhabitants* | רָעַת *the evil* | | | | הַכְעִס *provoke* | infinitive construct · hiphil | ֵנִי *me to anger* | | | בְּנֵֽי־ *of the people* + בְנֵי *the people* + מַלְכֵי *kings* + שָֽׂרֵי *officials* + כֹּהֲנֵי *priests* + נְבִֽיאֵי *prophets* + אִישׁ *everyone* + יֹשְׁבֵי *the inhabitants* | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} עַל כָּל בִּישַׁת בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל וּבְנֵי יְהוּדָה דַעֲבָדוּ לְאַרְגָזָא קָדָמַי אִינוּן מַלְכֵיהוֹן רַבְרְבָנֵיהוֹן וּנְבִיֵיהוֹן דְשִׁקְרָא וֶאֱנָשׁ יְהוּדָה וְיַתְבֵי יְרוּשְׁלֵם: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [because of all the evil of the children of Israel and of the children of Judah, which they have done to provoke Me, they, their kings, their princes, their priests, and their prophets, and the men of Judah, and the inhabitants of Jerusalem.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.907/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JER:815`. - ← previous: [Jeremiah 32:31](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.32.31/) - next →: [Jeremiah 32:33](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.32.33/) - ↑ back to [Jeremiah 32](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/32/)