--- title: Jeremiah 32:35 — And they built the high places of Baal, which are in the valley of t… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And they built the high places of Baal, which are in the valley of the son of Hinnom, to set apart their sons and their daughters unto Molech; which I commanded them not, neither came it into My mind, that they should do this abomination; to cause Judah to sin. Who acts: children, high places, I, Ju --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.32.35/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Jeremiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/) / [chapter 32](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/32/) / 32:35 # Jeremiah 32:35 יִרְמְיָהוּ **Who acts:** children, high places, I, Judah, My · **What happens:** build, be, set apart, not command, come, do · **To what, where:** high places, valley, sons, Molech, mind, abomination · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Jeremiah 32:35 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — children, high places, I, Judah, My — and what happens in the verse to high places, valley, sons, Molech, mind, abomination, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיִּבְנוּ֩ אֶת־בָּמ֨וֹת הַבַּ֜עַל אֲשֶׁ֣ר ׀ בְּגֵ֣יא בֶנ־הִנֹּ֗ם גֵ֣יא בֶנ־הִנֹּ֗םגֵ֣יא בֶנ־הִנֹּ֗ם לְ֠הַעֲבִיר אֶת־בְּנֵיהֶ֣ם וְאֶת־בְּנוֹתֵיהֶם֮ לַמֹּלֶךְ֒ אֲשֶׁ֣ר לֹֽא־צִוִּיתִ֗ים וְלֹ֤א עָֽלְתָה֙ עַל־לִבִּ֔י לַעֲשׂ֖וֹת הַתּוֹעֵבָ֣ה הַזֹּ֑את לְמַ֖עַן הַחֲטִ֥יא אֶת־יְהוּדָֽה׃ס [And they built the high places of Baal, which are in the valley of the son of Hinnom, to set apart their sons and their daughters unto Molech; which I commanded them not, neither came it into My mind, that they should do this abomination; to cause Judah to sin.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.910/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JER:818 # text = וַיִּבְנוּ֩ אֶת־בָּמ֨וֹת הַבַּ֜עַל אֲשֶׁ֣ר ׀ בְּגֵ֣יא בֶנ־הִנֹּ֗ם גֵ֣יא בֶנ־הִנֹּ֗םגֵ֣יא בֶנ־הִנֹּ֗ם לְ֠הַעֲבִיר אֶת־בְּנֵיהֶ֣ם וְאֶת־בְּנוֹתֵיהֶם֮ לַמֹּלֶךְ֒ אֲשֶׁ֣ר לֹֽא־צִוִּיתִ֗ים וְלֹ֤א עָֽלְתָה֙ עַל־לִבִּ֔י לַעֲשׂ֖וֹת הַתּוֹעֵבָ֣ה הַזֹּ֑את לְמַ֖עַן הַחֲטִ֥יא אֶת־יְהוּדָֽה׃ס # verse = JER.32.35 1-2 וַיִּבְנוּ֩ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_32:35!1|MId=o240320350011|Strong=2050b 2 יִּבְנוּ֩ בָּנָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=they.built|Ref=JER_32:35!1|MId=o240320350012|Strong=1129|Frame=A0:240320320041;240320320062;240320320121;240320320131;240320320141;240320320152;240320320162;240320320182;A1:240320350031;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JER_32:35!2|MId=o240320350021|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 4 בָּמ֨וֹת בָּמָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 2 obj _ Gloss=the.high.places|Ref=JER_32:35!3|MId=o240320350031|Strong=1116 5-6 הַבַּ֜עַל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 6 det _ Gloss=of.(the)|Ref=JER_32:35!4|MId=o240320350041|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 6 בַּ֜עַל בַּעַל PROPN _ _ 4 compound:smixut _ Gloss=Baal|Ref=JER_32:35!4|MId=o240320350042|Strong=1168 7 אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 10 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=JER_32:35!5|MId=o240320350051|Strong=0834|Type=relative 8 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 7 punct _ Ref=JER_32:35!5 9-10 בְּגֵ֣יא _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=[are].in|Ref=JER_32:35!6|MId=o240320350061|Strong=0871a 10 גֵ֣יא גַּיְא NOUN _ Number=Sing 4 acl:relcl _ Gloss=the.valley|Ref=JER_32:35!6|MId=o240320350062 11 בֶנ־הִנֹּ֗ם _ NOUN _ _ 10 flat _ Ref=JER_32:35!6 12 גֵ֣יא בֶּן PROPN _ _ 10 nmod _ Gloss=of|Ref=JER_32:35!7|MId=o240320350071 13-14 בֶנ־הִנֹּ֗םגֵ֣יא _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 בֶנ־הִנֹּ֗ם הִנֹּם PROPN _ _ 12 flat:name _ Ref=JER_32:35!7 14 גֵ֣יא הִנֹּם PROPN _ _ 10 nmod _ Gloss=Ben.Hinnom|Ref=JER_32:35!8|MId=o240320350081 15 בֶנ־הִנֹּ֗ם _ PROPN _ _ 14 flat:name _ Ref=JER_32:35!8 16-17 לְ֠הַעֲבִיר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 לְ֠ לְ ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JER_32:35!9|MId=o240320350091|Strong=3807a 17 הַעֲבִיר עָבַר VERB _ HebBinyan=HIPHIL 2 advcl _ Gloss=make.pass.through|Ref=JER_32:35!9|MId=o240320350092|Strong=5674|Frame=AA:240320320041;240320320062;240320320121;240320320131;240320320141;240320320152;240320320162;240320320182;A0:240320350091;240320350111;|Type=infinitive_construct 18 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JER_32:35!10|MId=o240320350101|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 19-20 בְּנֵיהֶ֣ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 בְּנֵי בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 17 obj _ Gloss=sons|Ref=JER_32:35!11|MId=o240320350111|Strong=1121 20 הֶ֣ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 19 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=JER_32:35!11|MId=o240320350112|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 21-22 וְאֶת־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 23 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_32:35!12|MId=o240320350121|Strong=2050b 22 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JER_32:35!12|MId=o240320350122|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 23-24 בְּנוֹתֵיהֶם֮ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 בְּנוֹתֵי בַּת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 19 conj _ Gloss=daughters|Ref=JER_32:35!13|MId=o240320350131|Strong=1323 24 הֶם֮ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 23 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=JER_32:35!13|MId=o240320350132|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 25-27 לַמֹּלֶךְ֒ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 27 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JER_32:35!14|MId=o240320350141|Strong=3807a 26 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 27 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=JER_32:35!14|MId=o240320350141ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 27 מֹּלֶךְ֒ מֹלֶךְ PROPN _ _ 17 obl _ Gloss=Molech|Ref=JER_32:35!14|MId=o240320350142|Strong=4432 28 אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 30 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=JER_32:35!15|MId=o240320350151|Strong=0834|Type=relative 29 לֹֽא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 30 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=JER_32:35!16|MId=o240320350161|Strong=3808|Type=negative|SpaceAfter=No 30-31 צִוִּיתִ֗ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 30 צִוִּיתִ֗י צָוָה VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=1 2 parataxis _ Gloss=I|Ref=JER_32:35!17|MId=o240320350171|Strong=6680|Frame=A0:240320300211;A2:240320350152;A1:240320350202;|Type=qatal 31 ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 30 obj _ Gloss=had.commanded.them|Ref=JER_32:35!17|MId=o240320350172|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 32-33 וְלֹ֤א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 32 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 34 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_32:35!18|MId=o240320350181|Strong=2050b 33 לֹ֤א לֹא ADV _ _ 34 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=JER_32:35!18|MId=o240320350182|Strong=3808|Type=negative 34 עָֽלְתָה֙ עָלָה VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 30 conj _ Gloss=it.had.come.up|Ref=JER_32:35!19|MId=o240320350191|Strong=5927|Frame=A0:240320350202;|Type=qatal 35 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 36 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=JER_32:35!20|MId=o240320350201|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 36-37 לִבִּ֔י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 36 לִבּ לֵב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 34 obl _ Gloss=heart|Ref=JER_32:35!21|MId=o240320350211|Strong=3820 37 ִ֔י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 36 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=JER_32:35!21|MId=o240320350212|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 38-39 לַעֲשׂ֖וֹת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 38 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 39 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JER_32:35!22|MId=o240320350221|Strong=3807a 39 עֲשׂ֖וֹת עָשָׂה VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 34 nsubj _ Gloss=do|Ref=JER_32:35!22|MId=o240320350222|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:240320320041;240320320062;240320320121;240320320131;240320320141;240320320152;240320320162;240320320182;A1:240320350212;|Type=infinitive_construct 40-41 הַתּוֹעֵבָ֣ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 40 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 41 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JER_32:35!23|MId=o240320350231|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 41 תּוֹעֵבָ֣ה תּוֹעֵבַה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 39 obj _ Gloss=abomination|Ref=JER_32:35!23|MId=o240320350232|Strong=8441 42-43 הַזֹּ֑את _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 42 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 43 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=JER_32:35!24|MId=o240320350241|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 43 זֹּ֑את זֹאת DET _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 41 det _ Gloss=this|Ref=JER_32:35!24|MId=o240320350242|Strong=2063|Type=demonstrative 44 לְמַ֖עַן לְמַעַן SCONJ _ _ 45 mark _ Gloss=so.as|Ref=JER_32:35!25|MId=o240320350251|Strong=4616 45 הַחֲטִ֥יא חָטָא VERB _ HebBinyan=HIPHIL 2 parataxis _ Gloss=to.cause.to.sin|Ref=JER_32:35!27|MId=o240320350271|Strong=2398|Frame=AA:240320320041;240320320062;240320320121;240320320131;240320320141;240320320152;240320320162;240320320182;A0:240320350271;|Type=infinitive_construct 46 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 47 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JER_32:35!28|MId=o240320350281|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 47 יְהוּדָֽה יְהוּדָה PROPN _ _ 45 obj _ Gloss=Judah|Ref=JER_32:35!29|MId=o240320350291|Strong=3063|SpaceAfter=No 48 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 47 punct _ Ref=JER_32:35!29|SpaceAfter=No 49 ס ס PUNCT _ _ 47 punct _ Ref=JER_32:35!29 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: speech with no frame - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יִּבְנוּ *they built* | wayyiqtol · qal | | בָּמוֹת *the high places* | | | | הַעֲבִיר *make pass through* | infinitive construct · hiphil | לְ *to* + בְּנֵי *sons* | | | | | **not** צִוִּיתִי *I* | qatal · piel | | | | | | **not** עָֽלְתָה *it had come up* | qatal · qal | | | | | | עֲשׂוֹת *do* | infinitive construct · qal | | ִי *my* | | | | הַחֲטִיא *to cause to sin* | infinitive construct · hiphil | הַחֲטִיא *to cause to sin* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וּבְנוֹ יַת בָּמַת בַּעֲלָא דִי בְחֵילַת בַּר הִנוֹם לְאַעְבָּרָא יַת בְּנֵיהוֹן וְיַת בְּנָתְהוֹן לְמוֹלָךְ דְלָא פַקְדֵית בְּאוֹרַיְתִי וְלָא רַעֲוָא קֳדָמַי לְמֶעְבַּד תּוֹעֶבְתָּא הָדָא בְּדִיל לְחַיָבָא יַת דְּבֵית יְהוּדָה: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And they built the high places of Baal, which are in the valley of the son of Hinnom, to set apart their sons and their daughters unto Molech; which I commanded them not, neither came it into My mind, that they should do this abomination; to cause Judah to sin.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.910/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JER:818`. - ← previous: [Jeremiah 32:34](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.32.34/) - next →: [Jeremiah 32:36](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.32.36/) - ↑ back to [Jeremiah 32](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/32/)