--- title: Jeremiah 32:36 — And now therefore thus saith the LORD, the God of Israel, concerning… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And now therefore thus saith the LORD, the God of Israel, concerning this city, whereof ye say: It is given into the hand of the king of Babylon by the sword, and by the famine, and by the pestilence: Who acts: LORD, ye, sword. Jeremiah 32:36 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.32.36/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Jeremiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/) / [chapter 32](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/32/) / 32:36 # Jeremiah 32:36 יִרְמְיָהוּ **Who acts:** LORD, ye, sword · **What happens:** say, give · **To what, where:** city, hand · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Jeremiah 32:36 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, ye, sword — and what happens in the verse to city, hand, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְעַתָּ֕ה לָכֵ֛ן כֹּֽה־אָמַ֥ר יְהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל אֶל־הָעִ֨יר הַזֹּ֜את אֲשֶׁ֣ר ׀ אַתֶּ֣ם אֹמְרִ֗ים נִתְּנָה֙ בְּיַ֣ד מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶ֔ל בַּחֶ֖רֶב וּבָרָעָ֥ב וּבַדָּֽבֶר׃ [And now therefore thus saith the LORD, the God of Israel, concerning this city, whereof ye say: It is given into the hand of the king of Babylon by the sword, and by the famine, and by the pestilence:](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.911/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JER:819 # text = וְעַתָּ֕ה לָכֵ֛ן כֹּֽה־אָמַ֥ר יְהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל אֶל־הָעִ֨יר הַזֹּ֜את אֲשֶׁ֣ר ׀ אַתֶּ֣ם אֹמְרִ֗ים נִתְּנָה֙ בְּיַ֣ד מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶ֔ל בַּחֶ֖רֶב וּבָרָעָ֥ב וּבַדָּֽבֶר׃ # verse = JER.32.36 1-2 וְעַתָּ֕ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_32:36!1|MId=o240320360011|Strong=2050b 2 עַתָּ֕ה עַתָּה ADV _ _ 0 root _ Gloss=now|Ref=JER_32:36!1|MId=o240320360012|Strong=6258 3-4 לָכֵ֛ן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 לָ לָכֵן ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=therefore|Ref=JER_32:36!2|MId=o240320360021|Strong=3807a 4 כֵ֛ן כֵּן ADV _ _ 2 conj _ Gloss=|Ref=JER_32:36!2|MId=o240320360022|Strong=3651 5 כֹּֽה־ כֹּה ADV _ _ 6 advmod _ Gloss=thus|Ref=JER_32:36!3|MId=o240320360031|Strong=3541|SpaceAfter=No 6 אָמַ֥ר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 parataxis _ Gloss=he.says|Ref=JER_32:36!4|MId=o240320360041|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:240320360051;|Type=qatal 7 יְהוָ֖ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 6 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=JER_32:36!5|MId=o240320360051|Strong=3068 8 אֱלֹהֵ֣י אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 7 appos _ Gloss=the.God|Ref=JER_32:36!6|MId=o240320360061|Strong=0430 9 יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 8 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Israel|Ref=JER_32:36!7|MId=o240320360071|Strong=3478 10 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=concerning|Ref=JER_32:36!8|MId=o240320360081|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 11-12 הָעִ֨יר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 12 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JER_32:36!9|MId=o240320360091|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 12 עִ֨יר עִיר NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 6 obl _ Gloss=city|Ref=JER_32:36!9|MId=o240320360092|Strong=5892 13-14 הַזֹּ֜את _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 14 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=JER_32:36!10|MId=o240320360101|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 14 זֹּ֜את זֹאת DET _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 12 det _ Gloss=this|Ref=JER_32:36!10|MId=o240320360102|Strong=2063|Type=demonstrative 15 אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 18 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=JER_32:36!11|MId=o240320360111|Strong=0834|Type=relative 16 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 15 punct _ Ref=JER_32:36!11 17 אַתֶּ֣ם אַתֶּם PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 18 nsubj _ Gloss=you|Ref=JER_32:36!12|MId=o240320360121|Strong=0859a|Type=personal 18 אֹמְרִ֗ים אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 12 acl:relcl _ Gloss=[are].saying|Ref=JER_32:36!13|MId=o240320360131|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:240320360121;A1:240320360141;|Type=participle_active 19 נִתְּנָה֙ נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 18 ccomp _ Gloss=it.has.been.given|Ref=JER_32:36!14|MId=o240320360141|Strong=5414|Frame=A1:240320360092;|Type=qatal 20-21 בְּיַ֣ד _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=JER_32:36!15|MId=o240320360151|Strong=0871a 21 יַ֣ד יָד NOUN _ Number=Sing 19 obl _ Gloss=the.hand|Ref=JER_32:36!15|MId=o240320360152|Strong=3027 22 מֶֽלֶךְ־ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 21 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.the.king|Ref=JER_32:36!16|MId=o240320360161|Strong=4428|SpaceAfter=No 23 בָּבֶ֔ל בָּבֶל PROPN _ _ 22 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Babylon|Ref=JER_32:36!17|MId=o240320360171|Strong=0894 24-26 בַּחֶ֖רֶב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 26 case _ Gloss=by|Ref=JER_32:36!18|MId=o240320360181|Strong=0871a 25 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 26 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JER_32:36!18|MId=o240320360181ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 26 חֶ֖רֶב חֶרֶב NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 19 obl _ Gloss=sword|Ref=JER_32:36!18|MId=o240320360182|Strong=2719 27-30 וּבָרָעָ֥ב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 30 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_32:36!19|MId=o240320360191|Strong=2050b 28 בָ בְּ ADP _ _ 30 case _ Gloss=by|Ref=JER_32:36!19|MId=o240320360192|Strong=0871a 29 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 30 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=JER_32:36!19|MId=o240320360192ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 30 רָעָ֥ב רָעָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 26 conj _ Gloss=famine|Ref=JER_32:36!19|MId=o240320360193|Strong=7458 31-34 וּבַדָּֽבֶר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 31 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 34 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_32:36!20|MId=o240320360201|Strong=2050b 32 בַ בְּ ADP _ _ 34 case _ Gloss=by|Ref=JER_32:36!20|MId=o240320360202|Strong=0871a 33 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 34 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=JER_32:36!20|MId=o240320360202ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 34 דָּֽבֶר דֶּבֶר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 26 conj _ Gloss=pestilence|Ref=JER_32:36!20|MId=o240320360203|Strong=1698 35 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 34 punct _ Ref=JER_32:36!20 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: no - the frame alone: decl · assert · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | אָמַר *he says* | qatal · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | | | | | אֹמְרִים *\[are\] saying* | participle active · qal | אַתֶּם *you* | נִתְּנָה *it has been given* | | | | נִתְּנָה *it has been given* | qatal · niphal | | עִיר *city* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וּכְעַן בְּכֵן כִּדְנַן אֲמַר יְיָ אֱלָהָא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל עַל קַרְתָּא הָדָא דְאַתּוּן אָמְרִין אִתְמְסָרַת בִּידָא דְמַלְכָּא דְבָבֶל בְּחַרְבָּא וּבְכַפְנָא וּבְמוֹתָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And now therefore thus saith the LORD, the God of Israel, concerning this city, whereof ye say: It is given into the hand of the king of Babylon by the sword, and by the famine, and by the pestilence:](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.911/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JER:819`. - ← previous: [Jeremiah 32:35](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.32.35/) - next →: [Jeremiah 32:37](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.32.37/) - ↑ back to [Jeremiah 32](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/32/)