--- title: Jeremiah 32:4 — and Zedekiah king of Judah shall not escape out of the hand of the C… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: and Zedekiah king of Judah shall not escape out of the hand of the Chaldeans, but shall surely be delivered into the hand of the king of Babylon, and shall speak with him mouth to mouth, and his eyes shall behold his eyes; Who acts: king, eyes. Jeremiah 32:4 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targu --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.32.4/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Jeremiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/) / [chapter 32](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/32/) / 32:4 # Jeremiah 32:4 יִרְמְיָהוּ **Who acts:** king, eyes · **What happens:** not escape, deliver, speak, behold · **To what, where:** hand, mouth, eyes · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Jeremiah 32:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — king, eyes — and what happens in the verse to hand, mouth, eyes, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְצִדְקִיָּ֙הוּ֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ יְהוּדָ֔ה לֹ֥א יִמָּלֵ֖ט מִיַּ֣ד הַכַּשְׂדִּ֑ים כִּ֣י הִנָּתֹ֤ן יִנָּתֵן֙ בְּיַ֣ד מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶ֔ל וְדִבֶּר־פִּ֣יו עִם־פִּ֔יו וְעֵינָ֖יו אֶת־עֵינָ֥יו תִּרְאֶֽינָה׃ [and Zedekiah king of Judah shall not escape out of the hand of the Chaldeans, but shall surely be delivered into the hand of the king of Babylon, and shall speak with him mouth to mouth, and his eyes shall behold his eyes;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.879/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JER:787 # text = וְצִדְקִיָּ֙הוּ֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ יְהוּדָ֔ה לֹ֥א יִמָּלֵ֖ט מִיַּ֣ד הַכַּשְׂדִּ֑ים כִּ֣י הִנָּתֹ֤ן יִנָּתֵן֙ בְּיַ֣ד מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶ֔ל וְדִבֶּר־פִּ֣יו עִם־פִּ֔יו וְעֵינָ֖יו אֶת־עֵינָ֥יו תִּרְאֶֽינָה׃ # verse = JER.32.4 1-2 וְצִדְקִיָּ֙הוּ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 6 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_32:4!1|MId=o240320040011|Strong=2050b 2 צִדְקִיָּ֙הוּ֙ צִדְקִיָּהוּ PROPN _ _ 6 nsubj _ Gloss=Zedekiah|Ref=JER_32:4!1|MId=o240320040012|Strong=6667a 3 מֶ֣לֶךְ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 appos _ Gloss=the.king|Ref=JER_32:4!2|MId=o240320040021|Strong=4428 4 יְהוּדָ֔ה יְהוּדָה PROPN _ _ 3 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Judah|Ref=JER_32:4!3|MId=o240320040031|Strong=3063 5 לֹ֥א לֹא ADV _ _ 6 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=JER_32:4!4|MId=o240320040041|Strong=3808|Type=negative 6 יִמָּלֵ֖ט מָלַט VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.will.escape|Ref=JER_32:4!5|MId=o240320040051|Strong=4422|Frame=A0:240320040012;|Type=yiqtol 7-8 מִיַּ֣ד _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=JER_32:4!6|MId=o240320040061|Strong=4480 8 יַּ֣ד יָד NOUN _ Number=Sing 6 obl _ Gloss=the.hand|Ref=JER_32:4!6|MId=o240320040062|Strong=3027 9-10 הַכַּשְׂדִּ֑ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 10 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=JER_32:4!7|MId=o240320040071|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 10 כַּשְׂדִּ֑ים כַּשְׂדִּים PROPN _ _ 8 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.Chaldeans|Ref=JER_32:4!7|MId=o240320040072|Strong=3778 11 כִּ֣י כִּי SCONJ _ _ 13 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=JER_32:4!8|MId=o240320040081|Strong=3588 12 הִנָּתֹ֤ן נָתַן VERB _ HebBinyan=NIPHAL 13 obl:npmod _ Gloss=certainly.(be.given)|Ref=JER_32:4!9|MId=o240320040091|Strong=5414|Type=infinitive_absolute 13 יִנָּתֵן֙ נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 6 advcl _ Gloss=he.will.be.given|Ref=JER_32:4!10|MId=o240320040101|Strong=5414|Frame=A1:240320040012;|Type=yiqtol 14-15 בְּיַ֣ד _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=JER_32:4!11|MId=o240320040111|Strong=0871a 15 יַ֣ד יָד NOUN _ Number=Sing 13 obl _ Gloss=the.hand|Ref=JER_32:4!11|MId=o240320040112|Strong=3027 16 מֶֽלֶךְ־ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 15 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.the.king|Ref=JER_32:4!12|MId=o240320040121|Strong=4428|SpaceAfter=No 17 בָּבֶ֔ל בָּבֶל PROPN _ _ 16 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Babylon|Ref=JER_32:4!13|MId=o240320040131|Strong=0894 18-19 וְדִבֶּר־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 19 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_32:4!14|MId=o240320040141|Strong=2050b 19 דִבֶּר־ דָבַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 6 conj _ Gloss=it.will.speak|Ref=JER_32:4!14|MId=o240320040142|Strong=1696|Frame=A0:240320040151;|Type=weqatal 20-21 פִּ֣יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 פִּ֣י פֶּה NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 19 nsubj _ Gloss=mouth|Ref=JER_32:4!15|MId=o240320040151|Strong=6310 21 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 20 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=JER_32:4!15|MId=o240320040152|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 22 עִם־ עִם ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=JER_32:4!16|MId=o240320040161|Strong=5973|SpaceAfter=No 23-24 פִּ֔יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 פִּ֔י פֶּה NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 19 obl _ Gloss=mouth|Ref=JER_32:4!17|MId=o240320040171|Strong=6310 24 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 23 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=JER_32:4!17|MId=o240320040172|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 25-27 וְעֵינָ֖יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 31 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_32:4!18|MId=o240320040181|Strong=2050b 26 עֵינָ֖י עַיִן NOUN _ Number=Dual 31 nsubj _ Gloss=eyes|Ref=JER_32:4!18|MId=o240320040182|Strong=5869 27 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 26 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=JER_32:4!18|MId=o240320040183|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 28 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 29 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JER_32:4!19|MId=o240320040191|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 29-30 עֵינָ֥יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 עֵינָ֥י עַיִן NOUN _ Number=Dual 31 obj _ Gloss=eyes|Ref=JER_32:4!21|MId=o240320040211|Strong=5869 30 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 29 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=JER_32:4!21|MId=o240320040212|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 31 תִּרְאֶֽינָה רָאָה VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 6 conj _ Gloss=they.will.see|Ref=JER_32:4!22|MId=o240320040221|Strong=7200|Frame=A0:240320040182;A1:240320040211;|Type=yiqtol|SpaceAfter=No 32 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 31 punct _ Ref=JER_32:4!22 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | **not** יִמָּלֵט *he will escape* | yiqtol · niphal | צִדְקִיָּהוּ *Zedekiah* | | | | | יִנָּתֵן *he will be given* | yiqtol · niphal | | צִדְקִיָּהוּ *Zedekiah* | | | | דִבֶּר־ *it will speak* | weqatal · piel | פִּי *mouth* | | | | | תִּרְאֶֽינָה *they will see* | yiqtol · qal | עֵינָי *eyes* | עֵינָי *eyes* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְצִדְקִיָה מְלַךְ שִׁבְטָא דְבֵית יְהוּדָה לָא יִשְׁתֵּיזֵיב מִידָא דְכַסְדָאֵי אֲרֵי אִתְמְסָרָא יִתְמְסַר בְּיַד מַלְכָּא דְבָבֶל וִימַלֵיל פּוּמֵיהּ עִם פּוּמֵיהּ וְעֵינוֹהִי יַת עֵינוֹהִי יֶחְזְיָן: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [and Zedekiah king of Judah shall not escape out of the hand of the Chaldeans, but shall surely be delivered into the hand of the king of Babylon, and shall speak with him mouth to mouth, and his eyes shall behold his eyes;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.879/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JER:787`. - ← previous: [Jeremiah 32:3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.32.3/) - next →: [Jeremiah 32:5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.32.5/) - ↑ back to [Jeremiah 32](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/32/)