--- title: Jeremiah 32:44 — Men shall buy fields for money, and subscribe the deeds, and seal th… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Men shall buy fields for money, and subscribe the deeds, and seal them, and call witnesses, in the land of Benjamin, and in the places about Jerusalem, and in the cities of Judah, and in the cities of the hill-country, and in the cities of the Lowland, and in the cities of the South; for I will caus --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.32.44/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Jeremiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/) / [chapter 32](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/32/) / 32:44 # Jeremiah 32:44 יִרְמְיָהוּ **Who acts:** Men, I, captivity, LORD · **What happens:** buy, subscribe, seal, call, cause, return · **To what, where:** fields, deeds, men, witnesses, land, captivity · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Jeremiah 32:44 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Men, I, captivity, LORD — and what happens in the verse to fields, deeds, men, witnesses, land, captivity, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. שָׂד֞וֹת בַּכֶּ֣סֶף יִקְנ֗וּ וְכָת֨וֹב בַּסֵּ֥פֶר ׀ וְחָתוֹם֮ וְהָעֵ֣ד עֵדִים֒ בְּאֶ֨רֶץ בִּנְיָמִ֜ן וּבִסְבִיבֵ֣י יְרוּשָׁלִַ֗ם וּבְעָרֵ֤י יְהוּדָה֙ וּבְעָרֵ֣י הָהָ֔ר וּבְעָרֵ֥י הַשְּׁפֵלָ֖ה וּבְעָרֵ֣י הַנֶּ֑גֶב כִּֽי־אָשִׁ֥יב אֶת־שְׁבוּתָ֖ם נְאֻם־יְהוָֽה׃פ [Men shall buy fields for money, and subscribe the deeds, and seal them, and call witnesses, in the land of Benjamin, and in the places about Jerusalem, and in the cities of Judah, and in the cities of the hill-country, and in the cities of the Lowland, and in the cities of the South; for I will cause their captivity to return, saith the LORD.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.919/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JER:827 # text = שָׂד֞וֹת בַּכֶּ֣סֶף יִקְנ֗וּ וְכָת֨וֹב בַּסֵּ֥פֶר ׀ וְחָתוֹם֮ וְהָעֵ֣ד עֵדִים֒ בְּאֶ֨רֶץ בִּנְיָמִ֜ן וּבִסְבִיבֵ֣י יְרוּשָׁלִַ֗ם וּבְעָרֵ֤י יְהוּדָה֙ וּבְעָרֵ֣י הָהָ֔ר וּבְעָרֵ֥י הַשְּׁפֵלָ֖ה וּבְעָרֵ֣י הַנֶּ֑גֶב כִּֽי־אָשִׁ֥יב אֶת־שְׁבוּתָ֖ם נְאֻם־יְהוָֽה׃פ # verse = JER.32.44 1 שָׂד֞וֹת שָׂדֶה NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 5 obj _ Gloss=fields|Ref=JER_32:44!1|MId=o240320440011|Strong=7704 2-4 בַּכֶּ֣סֶף _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=JER_32:44!2|MId=o240320440021|Strong=0871a 3 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 4 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=JER_32:44!2|MId=o240320440021ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 4 כֶּ֣סֶף כֶּסֶף NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 obl _ Gloss=silver|Ref=JER_32:44!2|MId=o240320440022|Strong=3701 5 יִקְנ֗וּ קָנָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=people.will.buy|Ref=JER_32:44!3|MId=o240320440031|Strong=7069|Frame=A0:;A1:240320440011;|Type=yiqtol 6-7 וְכָת֨וֹב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 7 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_32:44!4|MId=o240320440041|Strong=2050b 7 כָת֨וֹב כָּתַב VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 5 conj _ Gloss=they.will.write|Ref=JER_32:44!4|MId=o240320440042|Strong=3789|Type=infinitive_absolute 8-10 בַּסֵּ֥פֶר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=JER_32:44!5|MId=o240320440051|Strong=0871a 9 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 10 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JER_32:44!5|MId=o240320440051ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 10 סֵּ֥פֶר סֵפֶר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 7 obl _ Gloss=document|Ref=JER_32:44!5|MId=o240320440052|Strong=5612 11 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 10 punct _ Ref=JER_32:44!5 12-13 וְחָתוֹם֮ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 13 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_32:44!6|MId=o240320440061|Strong=2050b 13 חָתוֹם֮ חָתַם VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 7 conj _ Gloss=they.will.seal.[it]|Ref=JER_32:44!6|MId=o240320440062|Strong=2856|Frame=A1:240320440053;|Type=infinitive_absolute 14-15 וְהָעֵ֣ד _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 15 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_32:44!7|MId=o240320440071|Strong=2050b 15 הָעֵ֣ד עוּד VERB _ HebBinyan=HIPHIL 7 conj _ Gloss=cause.to.witness.[it]|Ref=JER_32:44!7|MId=o240320440072|Strong=5749a|Frame=A1:240320440081;|Type=infinitive_absolute 16 עֵדִים֒ עֵד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 15 obj _ Gloss=witnesses|Ref=JER_32:44!8|MId=o240320440081|Strong=5707 17-18 בְּאֶ֨רֶץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=JER_32:44!9|MId=o240320440091|Strong=0871a 18 אֶ֨רֶץ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 5 parataxis _ Gloss=the.land|Ref=JER_32:44!9|MId=o240320440092|Strong=0776 19 בִּנְיָמִ֜ן בִּנְיָמִן PROPN _ _ 18 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Benjamin|Ref=JER_32:44!10|MId=o240320440101|Strong=1144 20-22 וּבִסְבִיבֵ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 22 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_32:44!11|MId=o240320440111|Strong=2050b 21 בִ בְּ ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=JER_32:44!11|MId=o240320440112|Strong=0871a 22 סְבִיבֵ֣י סָבִיב ADV _ Number=Plur 18 conj _ Gloss=the.surroundings|Ref=JER_32:44!11|MId=o240320440113|Strong=5439 23 יְרוּשָׁלִַ֗ם יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם PROPN _ _ 22 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Jerusalem|Ref=JER_32:44!12|MId=o240320440121|Strong=3389 24-26 וּבְעָרֵ֤י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 26 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_32:44!13|MId=o240320440131|Strong=2050b 25 בְ בְּ ADP _ _ 26 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=JER_32:44!13|MId=o240320440132|Strong=0871a 26 עָרֵ֤י עִיר NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 18 conj _ Gloss=the.cities|Ref=JER_32:44!13|MId=o240320440133|Strong=5892 27 יְהוּדָה֙ יְהוּדָה PROPN _ _ 26 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Judah|Ref=JER_32:44!14|MId=o240320440141|Strong=3063 28-30 וּבְעָרֵ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 30 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_32:44!15|MId=o240320440151|Strong=2050b 29 בְ בְּ ADP _ _ 30 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=JER_32:44!15|MId=o240320440152|Strong=0871a 30 עָרֵ֣י עִיר NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 18 conj _ Gloss=the.cities|Ref=JER_32:44!15|MId=o240320440153|Strong=5892 31-32 הָהָ֔ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 31 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 32 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=JER_32:44!16|MId=o240320440161|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 32 הָ֔ר הַר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 30 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.hill.country|Ref=JER_32:44!16|MId=o240320440162|Strong=2022 33-35 וּבְעָרֵ֥י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 33 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 35 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_32:44!17|MId=o240320440171|Strong=2050b 34 בְ בְּ ADP _ _ 35 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=JER_32:44!17|MId=o240320440172|Strong=0871a 35 עָרֵ֥י עִיר NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 18 conj _ Gloss=the.cities|Ref=JER_32:44!17|MId=o240320440173|Strong=5892 36-37 הַשְּׁפֵלָ֖ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 36 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 37 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=JER_32:44!18|MId=o240320440181|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 37 שְּׁפֵלָ֖ה שְׁפֵלָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 35 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.Shephelah|Ref=JER_32:44!18|MId=o240320440182|Strong=8219 38-40 וּבְעָרֵ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 38 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 40 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_32:44!19|MId=o240320440191|Strong=2050b 39 בְ בְּ ADP _ _ 40 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=JER_32:44!19|MId=o240320440192|Strong=0871a 40 עָרֵ֣י עִיר NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 18 conj _ Gloss=the.cities|Ref=JER_32:44!19|MId=o240320440193|Strong=5892 41-42 הַנֶּ֑גֶב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 41 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 42 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=JER_32:44!20|MId=o240320440201|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 42 נֶּ֑גֶב נֶגֶב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 40 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.Negev|Ref=JER_32:44!20|MId=o240320440202|Strong=5045 43 כִּֽי־ כִּי SCONJ _ _ 44 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=JER_32:44!21|MId=o240320440211|Strong=3588|SpaceAfter=No 44 אָשִׁ֥יב שׁוּב VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=1 5 advcl _ Gloss=I.will.turn.back|Ref=JER_32:44!22|MId=o240320440221|Strong=7725|Frame=AA:240320420041;A0:240320440241;|Type=yiqtol 45 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 46 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JER_32:44!23|MId=o240320440231|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 46-47 שְׁבוּתָ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 46 שְׁבוּת שְׁבוּת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 44 obj _ Gloss=captivity|Ref=JER_32:44!24|MId=o240320440241|Strong=7622 47 ָ֖ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 46 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=JER_32:44!24|MId=o240320440242|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 48 נְאֻם־ נְאֻם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 parataxis _ Gloss=the.utterance|Ref=JER_32:44!25|MId=o240320440251|Strong=5002|SpaceAfter=No 49 יְהוָֽה יהוה PROPN _ _ 48 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Yahweh|Ref=JER_32:44!26|MId=o240320440261|Strong=3068|SpaceAfter=No 50 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 49 punct _ Ref=JER_32:44!26|SpaceAfter=No 51 פ פ PUNCT _ _ 49 punct _ Ref=JER_32:44!26 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יִקְנוּ *people will buy* | yiqtol · qal | | שָׂדוֹת *fields* | | | | חָתוֹם *they will seal \[it\]* | infinitive absolute · qal | | | | | | הָעֵד *cause to witness \[it\]* | infinitive absolute · hiphil | | עֵדִים *witnesses* | | | | אָשִׁיב *I will turn back* | yiqtol · hiphil | שְׁבוּת *captivity* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} חַקְלִין בְּכַסְפָּא יִזְבְּנוּן וְיִכְתְּבוּן בְּשִׁטְרָא וְיַחְתְּמוּן וְיַסְהֲדוּן סַהֲדִין בְּאַרַע שִׁבְטָא דְבִנְיָמִין וּבְסַחֲרָנֵי יְרוּשְׁלֵם וּכְקִרְוַיָא דְבֵית יְהוּדָה וּבְקִרְוֵי טוּרָא וּבְקִירְוֵי שְׁפֶלְתָּא וּבְקִרְוֵי דָרוֹמָא אֲרֵי אֲתֵיב יַת גַלְוַתְהוֹן אֲמַר יְיָ: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Men shall buy fields for money, and subscribe the deeds, and seal them, and call witnesses, in the land of Benjamin, and in the places about Jerusalem, and in the cities of Judah, and in the cities of the hill-country, and in the cities of the Lowland, and in the cities of the South; for I will cause their captivity to return, saith the LORD.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.919/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JER:827`. - ← previous: [Jeremiah 32:43](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.32.43/) - next →: [Jeremiah 33:1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.33.1/) - ↑ back to [Jeremiah 32](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/32/)