--- title: Jeremiah 33:10 — Thus saith the LORD: Yet again there shall be heard in this place, w… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Thus saith the LORD: Yet again there shall be heard in this place, whereof ye say: It is waste, without man and without beast, even in the cities of Judah, and in the streets of Jerusalem, that are desolate, without man and without inhabitant and without beast, Who acts: LORD, ye, city, streets. Jer --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.33.10/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Jeremiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/) / [chapter 33](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/33/) / 33:10 # Jeremiah 33:10 יִרְמְיָהוּ **Who acts:** LORD, ye, city, streets · **What happens:** say, hear, be · **To what, where:** place, waste, cities · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Jeremiah 33:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, ye, city, streets — and what happens in the verse to place, waste, cities, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. כֹּ֣ה ׀ אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֗ה עוֹד֮ יִשָּׁמַ֣ע בַּמָּקוֹם־הַזֶּה֒ אֲשֶׁר֙ אַתֶּ֣ם אֹֽמְרִ֔ים חָרֵ֣ב ה֔וּא מֵאֵ֥ין אָדָ֖ם וּמֵאֵ֣ין בְּהֵמָ֑ה בְּעָרֵ֤י יְהוּדָה֙ וּבְחֻצ֣וֹת יְרוּשָׁלִַ֔ם הַֽנְשַׁמּ֗וֹת מֵאֵ֥ין אָדָ֛ם וּמֵאֵ֥ין יוֹשֵׁ֖ב וּמֵאֵ֥ין בְּהֵמָֽה׃ [Thus saith the LORD: Yet again there shall be heard in this place, whereof ye say: It is waste, without man and without beast, even in the cities of Judah, and in the streets of Jerusalem, that are desolate, without man and without inhabitant and without beast,](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.929/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JER:837 # text = כֹּ֣ה ׀ אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֗ה עוֹד֮ יִשָּׁמַ֣ע בַּמָּקוֹם־הַזֶּה֒ אֲשֶׁר֙ אַתֶּ֣ם אֹֽמְרִ֔ים חָרֵ֣ב ה֔וּא מֵאֵ֥ין אָדָ֖ם וּמֵאֵ֣ין בְּהֵמָ֑ה בְּעָרֵ֤י יְהוּדָה֙ וּבְחֻצ֣וֹת יְרוּשָׁלִַ֔ם הַֽנְשַׁמּ֗וֹת מֵאֵ֥ין אָדָ֛ם וּמֵאֵ֥ין יוֹשֵׁ֖ב וּמֵאֵ֥ין בְּהֵמָֽה׃ # verse = JER.33.10 1 כֹּ֣ה כֹּה ADV _ _ 3 advmod _ Gloss=thus|Ref=JER_33:10!1|MId=o240330100011|Strong=3541 2 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 1 punct _ Ref=JER_33:10!1 3 אָמַ֣ר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.says|Ref=JER_33:10!2|MId=o240330100021|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:240330100031;|Type=qatal 4 יְהוָ֗ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 3 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=JER_33:10!3|MId=o240330100031|Strong=3068 5 עוֹד֮ עוֹד ADV _ _ 6 advmod _ Gloss=again|Ref=JER_33:10!4|MId=o240330100041|Strong=5750 6 יִשָּׁמַ֣ע שָׁמַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 3 ccomp _ Gloss=it.will.be.heard|Ref=JER_33:10!5|MId=o240330100051|Strong=8085|Frame=A1:240330110011;240330110032;240330110051;240330110072;240330110091;|Type=yiqtol 7-9 בַּמָּקוֹם־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=JER_33:10!6|MId=o240330100061|Strong=0871a 8 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 9 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JER_33:10!6|MId=o240330100061ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 9 מָּקוֹם־ מָקוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 obl _ Gloss=place|Ref=JER_33:10!6|MId=o240330100062|Strong=4725 10-11 הַזֶּה֒ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 11 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=JER_33:10!7|MId=o240330100071|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 11 זֶּה֒ זֶה DET _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 9 det _ Gloss=this|Ref=JER_33:10!7|MId=o240330100072|Strong=2088|Type=demonstrative 12 אֲשֶׁר֙ אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 14 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=JER_33:10!8|MId=o240330100081|Strong=0834|Type=relative 13 אַתֶּ֣ם אַתֶּם PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 14 nsubj _ Gloss=you|Ref=JER_33:10!9|MId=o240330100091|Strong=0859a|Type=personal 14 אֹֽמְרִ֔ים אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 9 acl:relcl _ Gloss=[are].saying|Ref=JER_33:10!10|MId=o240330100101|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:240330100091;A1:240330100111;|Type=participle_active 15 חָרֵ֣ב חָרֵב ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 14 ccomp _ Gloss=[is].desolate|Ref=JER_33:10!11|MId=o240330100111|Strong=2720|Type=adjective 16 ה֔וּא הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 15 nsubj _ Gloss=it|Ref=JER_33:10!12|MId=o240330100121|Strong=1931|Type=personal 17-18 מֵאֵ֥ין _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 מֵ מִן ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=JER_33:10!13|MId=o240330100131|Strong=4480 18 אֵ֥ין אַיִן ADV _ _ 15 obl _ Gloss=not|Ref=JER_33:10!13|MId=o240330100132|Strong=0369|Type=negative 19 אָדָ֖ם אָדָם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 18 nsubj _ Gloss=human.being|Ref=JER_33:10!14|MId=o240330100141|Strong=0120 20-22 וּמֵאֵ֣ין _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 22 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_33:10!15|MId=o240330100151|Strong=2050b 21 מֵ מִן ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=JER_33:10!15|MId=o240330100152|Strong=4480 22 אֵ֣ין אַיִן ADV _ _ 18 conj _ Gloss=not|Ref=JER_33:10!15|MId=o240330100153|Strong=0369|Type=negative 23 בְּהֵמָ֑ה בְּהֵמָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 22 nsubj _ Gloss=animal|Ref=JER_33:10!16|MId=o240330100161|Strong=0929 24-25 בְּעָרֵ֤י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 25 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=JER_33:10!17|MId=o240330100171|Strong=0871a 25 עָרֵ֤י עִיר NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 9 nmod _ Gloss=the.cities|Ref=JER_33:10!17|MId=o240330100172|Strong=5892 26 יְהוּדָה֙ יְהוּדָה PROPN _ _ 25 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Judah|Ref=JER_33:10!18|MId=o240330100181|Strong=3063 27-29 וּבְחֻצ֣וֹת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 29 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_33:10!19|MId=o240330100191|Strong=2050b 28 בְ בְּ ADP _ _ 29 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=JER_33:10!19|MId=o240330100192|Strong=0871a 29 חֻצ֣וֹת חוּץ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 25 conj _ Gloss=the.streets|Ref=JER_33:10!19|MId=o240330100193|Strong=2351 30 יְרוּשָׁלִַ֔ם יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם PROPN _ _ 29 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Jerusalem|Ref=JER_33:10!20|MId=o240330100201|Strong=3389 31-32 הַֽנְשַׁמּ֗וֹת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 31 הַֽ הַ SCONJ _ _ 32 mark _ Gloss=[which|Ref=JER_33:10!21|MId=o240330100211|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 32 נְשַׁמּ֗וֹת שָׁמֵם VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Plur 25 nmod _ Gloss=are].made.desolate|Ref=JER_33:10!21|MId=o240330100212|Strong=8074|Frame=A1:240330100172;240330100193;|Type=participle_active 33-34 מֵאֵ֥ין _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 33 מֵ מִן ADP _ _ 34 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=JER_33:10!22|MId=o240330100221|Strong=4480 34 אֵ֥ין אַיִן ADV _ _ 32 obl _ Gloss=not|Ref=JER_33:10!22|MId=o240330100222|Strong=0369|Type=negative 35 אָדָ֛ם אָדָם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 34 nsubj _ Gloss=human.being|Ref=JER_33:10!23|MId=o240330100231|Strong=0120 36-38 וּמֵאֵ֥ין _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 36 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 38 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_33:10!24|MId=o240330100241|Strong=2050b 37 מֵ מִן ADP _ _ 38 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=JER_33:10!24|MId=o240330100242|Strong=4480 38 אֵ֥ין אַיִן ADV _ _ 34 conj _ Gloss=not|Ref=JER_33:10!24|MId=o240330100243|Strong=0369|Type=negative 39 יוֹשֵׁ֖ב יָשַׁב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 38 nsubj _ Gloss=an.inhabitant|Ref=JER_33:10!25|MId=o240330100251|Strong=3427|Type=participle_active 40-42 וּמֵאֵ֥ין _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 40 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 42 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_33:10!26|MId=o240330100261|Strong=2050b 41 מֵ מִן ADP _ _ 42 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=JER_33:10!26|MId=o240330100262|Strong=4480 42 אֵ֥ין אַיִן ADV _ _ 34 conj _ Gloss=not|Ref=JER_33:10!26|MId=o240330100263|Strong=0369|Type=negative 43 בְּהֵמָֽה בְּהֵמָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 42 nsubj _ Gloss=animal|Ref=JER_33:10!27|MId=o240330100271|Strong=0929|SpaceAfter=No 44 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 43 punct _ Ref=JER_33:10!27 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: yes - the frame alone: decl · assert · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | אָמַר *he says* | qatal · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | | | | | יִשָּׁמַע *it will be heard* | yiqtol · niphal | | | | | | אֹֽמְרִים *\[are\] saying* | participle active · qal | אַתֶּם *you* | חָרֵב *\[is\] desolate* | | | | **not** נְשַׁמּוֹת *are\] made desolate* | participle active · niphal | | עָרֵי *the cities* + חֻצוֹת *the streets* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} כִּדְנַן אֲמַר יְיָ עוֹד יִשְׁתְּמַע בְּאַתְרָא הָדֵין דְאַתּוּן אָמְרִין חָרוֹב הוּא מִבְּלִי אֱנָשָׁא וּמִבְּלִי בְעִירָא בְּקִרְוַיָא דְבֵית יְהוּדָה וּבְשׁוּקֵי יְרוּשְׁלֵם דְצַדְיָן מִבְּלִי אֱנָשָׁא וּמִבְּלִי יָתֵיב וּמִבְּלִי בְעִירָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Thus saith the LORD: Yet again there shall be heard in this place, whereof ye say: It is waste, without man and without beast, even in the cities of Judah, and in the streets of Jerusalem, that are desolate, without man and without inhabitant and without beast,](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.929/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JER:837`. - ← previous: [Jeremiah 33:9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.33.9/) - next →: [Jeremiah 33:11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.33.11/) - ↑ back to [Jeremiah 33](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/33/)