--- title: Jeremiah 33:11 — the voice of joy and the voice of gladness, the voice of the bridegr… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: the voice of joy and the voice of gladness, the voice of the bridegroom and the voice of the bride, the voice of them that say: 'Give thanks to the LORD of hosts, for the LORD is good, for His mercy endureth for ever', even of them that bring offerings of thanksgiving into the house of the LORD. For --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.33.11/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Jeremiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/) / [chapter 33](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/33/) / 33:11 # Jeremiah 33:11 יִרְמְיָהוּ **Who acts:** voice, LORD, mercy, I, captivity · **What happens:** say, give, be, endure, bring, offer · **To what, where:** thanks, LORD, offerings, house, thanksgiving, captivity · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Jeremiah 33:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — voice, LORD, mercy, I, captivity — and what happens in the verse to thanks, LORD, offerings, house, thanksgiving, captivity, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. ק֣וֹל שָׂשׂ֞וֹן וְק֣וֹל שִׂמְחָ֗ה ק֣וֹל חָתָן֮ וְק֣וֹל כַּלָּה֒ ק֣וֹל אֹמְרִ֡ים הוֹדוּ֩ אֶת־יְהוָ֨ה צְבָא֜וֹת כִּֽי־ט֤וֹב יְהוָה֙ כִּֽי־לְעוֹלָ֣ם חַסְדּ֔וֹ מְבִאִ֥ים תּוֹדָ֖ה בֵּ֣ית יְהוָ֑ה כִּֽי־אָשִׁ֧יב אֶת־שְׁבוּת־הָאָ֛רֶץ כְּבָרִאשֹׁנָ֖ה אָמַ֥ר יְהוָֽה׃ס [the voice of joy and the voice of gladness, the voice of the bridegroom and the voice of the bride, the voice of them that say: 'Give thanks to the LORD of hosts, for the LORD is good, for His mercy endureth for ever', even of them that bring offerings of thanksgiving into the house of the LORD.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.930/) [For I will cause the captivity of the land to return as at the first, saith the LORD.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.931/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JER:838 # text = ק֣וֹל שָׂשׂ֞וֹן וְק֣וֹל שִׂמְחָ֗ה ק֣וֹל חָתָן֮ וְק֣וֹל כַּלָּה֒ ק֣וֹל אֹמְרִ֡ים הוֹדוּ֩ אֶת־יְהוָ֨ה צְבָא֜וֹת כִּֽי־ט֤וֹב יְהוָה֙ כִּֽי־לְעוֹלָ֣ם חַסְדּ֔וֹ מְבִאִ֥ים תּוֹדָ֖ה בֵּ֣ית יְהוָ֑ה כִּֽי־אָשִׁ֧יב אֶת־שְׁבוּת־הָאָ֛רֶץ כְּבָרִאשֹׁנָ֖ה אָמַ֥ר יְהוָֽה׃ס # verse = JER.33.11 1 ק֣וֹל קוֹל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 0 root _ Gloss=[the].sound|Ref=JER_33:11!1|MId=o240330110011|Strong=6963 2 שָׂשׂ֞וֹן שָׂשׂוֹן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 1 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.joy|Ref=JER_33:11!2|MId=o240330110021|Strong=8342 3-4 וְק֣וֹל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 4 cc _ Gloss=and.[the]|Ref=JER_33:11!3|MId=o240330110031|Strong=2050b 4 ק֣וֹל קוֹל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 1 conj _ Gloss=sound|Ref=JER_33:11!3|MId=o240330110032|Strong=6963 5 שִׂמְחָ֗ה שִׂמְחָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 4 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.gladness|Ref=JER_33:11!4|MId=o240330110041|Strong=8057 6 ק֣וֹל קוֹל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 1 conj _ Gloss=[the].sound|Ref=JER_33:11!5|MId=o240330110051|Strong=6963 7 חָתָן֮ חָתָן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.a.bridegroom|Ref=JER_33:11!6|MId=o240330110061|Strong=2860 8-9 וְק֣וֹל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 9 cc _ Gloss=and.[the]|Ref=JER_33:11!7|MId=o240330110071|Strong=2050b 9 ק֣וֹל קוֹל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 conj _ Gloss=sound|Ref=JER_33:11!7|MId=o240330110072|Strong=6963 10 כַּלָּה֒ כַּלָּה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 9 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.a.bride|Ref=JER_33:11!8|MId=o240330110081|Strong=3618 11 ק֣וֹל קוֹל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 1 conj _ Gloss=[the].sound|Ref=JER_33:11!9|MId=o240330110091|Strong=6963 12 אֹמְרִ֡ים אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 11 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.[those.who].say|Ref=JER_33:11!10|MId=o240330110101|Strong=0559|Frame=A1:240330110111;|Type=participle_active 13 הוֹדוּ֩ יָדָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=2 12 ccomp _ Gloss=give.thanks.to|Ref=JER_33:11!11|MId=o240330110111|Strong=3034|Frame=A0:;A1:240330110131;|Type=imperative 14 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JER_33:11!12|MId=o240330110121|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 15 יְהוָ֨ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 13 obj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=JER_33:11!13|MId=o240330110131|Strong=3068 16 צְבָא֜וֹת צָבָא NOUN _ Number=Plur 15 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.hosts|Ref=JER_33:11!14|MId=o240330110141|Strong=6635 17 כִּֽי־ כִּי SCONJ _ _ 18 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=JER_33:11!15|MId=o240330110151|Strong=3588|SpaceAfter=No 18 ט֤וֹב טוֹב ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 13 parataxis _ Gloss=[is].good|Ref=JER_33:11!16|MId=o240330110161|Strong=2896|Type=adjective 19 יְהוָה֙ יהוה PROPN _ _ 18 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=JER_33:11!17|MId=o240330110171|Strong=3068 20 כִּֽי־ כִּי SCONJ _ _ 22 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=JER_33:11!18|MId=o240330110181|Strong=3588|SpaceAfter=No 21-22 לְעוֹלָ֣ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=[is]|Ref=JER_33:11!19|MId=o240330110191|Strong=3807a 22 עוֹלָ֣ם עוֹלָם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 13 parataxis _ Gloss=forever|Ref=JER_33:11!19|MId=o240330110192|Strong=5769 23-24 חַסְדּ֔וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 חַסְדּ חֶסֶד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 22 nsubj _ Gloss=loyalty|Ref=JER_33:11!20|MId=o240330110201|Strong=2617 24 ֔וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 23 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his.covenant|Ref=JER_33:11!20|MId=o240330110202|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 25 מְבִאִ֥ים בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur 12 appos _ Gloss=[who].bring|Ref=JER_33:11!21|MId=o240330110211|Strong=0935|Frame=A1:240330110221;|Type=participle_active 26 תּוֹדָ֖ה תּוֹדָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 25 obj _ Gloss=a.thank-offering|Ref=JER_33:11!22|MId=o240330110221|Strong=8426 27 בֵּ֣ית בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 25 obl _ Gloss=the.house|Ref=JER_33:11!23|MId=o240330110231|Strong=1004 28 יְהוָ֑ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 27 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Yahweh|Ref=JER_33:11!24|MId=o240330110241|Strong=3068 29 כִּֽי־ כִּי SCONJ _ _ 30 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=JER_33:11!25|MId=o240330110251|Strong=3588|SpaceAfter=No 30 אָשִׁ֧יב שׁוּב VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=1 1 advcl _ Gloss=I.will.turn.back|Ref=JER_33:11!26|MId=o240330110261|Strong=7725|Frame=AA:240330100031;A0:240330110281;|Type=yiqtol 31 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 32 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JER_33:11!27|MId=o240330110271|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 32 שְׁבוּת־ שְׁבוּת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 30 obj _ Gloss=the.captivity|Ref=JER_33:11!28|MId=o240330110281|Strong=7622|SpaceAfter=No 33-34 הָאָ֛רֶץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 33 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 34 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=JER_33:11!29|MId=o240330110291|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 34 אָ֛רֶץ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 32 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.land|Ref=JER_33:11!29|MId=o240330110292|Strong=0776 35-38 כְּבָרִאשֹׁנָ֖ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 35 כְּ כְּ ADP _ _ 38 case _ Gloss=as|Ref=JER_33:11!30|MId=o240330110301|Strong=3509a 36 בָ בְּ ADP _ _ 38 case _ Gloss=at|Ref=JER_33:11!30|MId=o240330110302|Strong=0871a 37 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 38 det _ Gloss=the.former|Ref=JER_33:11!30|MId=o240330110302ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 38 רִאשֹׁנָ֖ה רִאשׁוֹן ADJ _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 30 obl _ Gloss=[time]|Ref=JER_33:11!30|MId=o240330110303|Strong=7223|Type=adjective 39 אָמַ֥ר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 1 parataxis _ Gloss=he.says|Ref=JER_33:11!31|MId=o240330110311|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:240330110321;|Type=qatal 40 יְהוָֽה יהוה PROPN _ _ 39 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=JER_33:11!32|MId=o240330110321|Strong=3068|SpaceAfter=No 41 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 40 punct _ Ref=JER_33:11!32|SpaceAfter=No 42 ס ס PUNCT _ _ 40 punct _ Ref=JER_33:11!32 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: command - act: request - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: no - the frame alone: decl · assert · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | אֹמְרִים *of \[those who\] say* | participle active · qal | | הוֹדוּ *give thanks to* | | | | הוֹדוּ *give thanks to* | imperative · hiphil | | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | | | | מְבִאִים *\[who\] bring* | participle active · hiphil | | תּוֹדָה *a thank-offering* | | | | אָשִׁיב *I will turn back* | yiqtol · hiphil | שְׁבוּת־ *the captivity* | | | | | אָמַר *he says* | qatal · qal | יְהוָֽה *Yahweh* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} קַל בִּיעַ וְקַל חֶדְוָה קַל חַתְנִין וְקַל כַּלָן קַל דְאָמְרִין אוֹדוּ קֳדָם יְיָ צְבָאוֹת אֲרֵי טַב יְיָ אֲרֵי לְעַלְמָא טִיבוּתֵיהּ מַעֲלֵי תוֹדְתָא לְבֵית מַקְדְשָׁא דַייָ אֲרֵי אָתֵיב יַת גָלוּת אַרְעָא כִּדְבְקַדְמֵתָא אֲמַר יְיָ: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [the voice of joy and the voice of gladness, the voice of the bridegroom and the voice of the bride, the voice of them that say: 'Give thanks to the LORD of hosts, for the LORD is good, for His mercy endureth for ever', even of them that bring offerings of thanksgiving into the house of the LORD.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.930/) 2. [For I will cause the captivity of the land to return as at the first, saith the LORD.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.931/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JER:838`. - ← previous: [Jeremiah 33:10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.33.10/) - next →: [Jeremiah 33:12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.33.12/) - ↑ back to [Jeremiah 33](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/33/)