--- title: Jeremiah 33:12 — Thus saith the LORD of hosts: Yet again shall there be in this place… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Thus saith the LORD of hosts: Yet again shall there be in this place, which is waste, without man and without beast, and in all the cities thereof, a habitation of shepherds causing their flocks to lie down. Who acts: LORD, habitation, place, flocks. Jeremiah 33:12 in Hebrew with its dependency tree --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.33.12/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Jeremiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/) / [chapter 33](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/33/) / 33:12 # Jeremiah 33:12 יִרְמְיָהוּ **Who acts:** LORD, habitation, place, flocks · **What happens:** say, be, cause, lie down · **To what, where:** place, waste, flocks · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Jeremiah 33:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, habitation, place, flocks — and what happens in the verse to place, waste, flocks, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. כֹּֽה־אָמַר֮ יְהוָ֣ה צְבָאוֹת֒ ע֞וֹד יִֽהְיֶ֣ה ׀ בַּמָּק֣וֹם הַזֶּ֗ה הֶחָרֵ֛ב מֵֽאֵין־אָדָ֥ם וְעַד־בְּהֵמָ֖ה וּבְכָל־עָרָ֑יו נְוֵ֣ה רֹעִ֔ים מַרְבִּצִ֖ים צֹֽאן׃ [Thus saith the LORD of hosts: Yet again shall there be in this place, which is waste, without man and without beast, and in all the cities thereof, a habitation of shepherds causing their flocks to lie down.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.932/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JER:839 # text = כֹּֽה־אָמַר֮ יְהוָ֣ה צְבָאוֹת֒ ע֞וֹד יִֽהְיֶ֣ה ׀ בַּמָּק֣וֹם הַזֶּ֗ה הֶחָרֵ֛ב מֵֽאֵין־אָדָ֥ם וְעַד־בְּהֵמָ֖ה וּבְכָל־עָרָ֑יו נְוֵ֣ה רֹעִ֔ים מַרְבִּצִ֖ים צֹֽאן׃ # verse = JER.33.12 1 כֹּֽה־ כֹּה ADV _ _ 2 advmod _ Gloss=thus|Ref=JER_33:12!1|MId=o240330120011|Strong=3541|SpaceAfter=No 2 אָמַר֮ אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.says|Ref=JER_33:12!2|MId=o240330120021|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:240330120031;|Type=qatal 3 יְהוָ֣ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 2 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=JER_33:12!3|MId=o240330120031|Strong=3068 4 צְבָאוֹת֒ צָבָא NOUN _ Number=Plur 3 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.hosts|Ref=JER_33:12!4|MId=o240330120041|Strong=6635 5 ע֞וֹד עוֹד ADV _ _ 10 advmod _ Gloss=again|Ref=JER_33:12!5|MId=o240330120051|Strong=5750 6 יִֽהְיֶ֣ה הָיָה AUX _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 10 cop _ Gloss=it.will.be|Ref=JER_33:12!6|MId=o240330120061|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:240330120161;|Type=yiqtol 7 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 6 punct _ Ref=JER_33:12!6 8-10 בַּמָּק֣וֹם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=JER_33:12!7|MId=o240330120071|Strong=0871a 9 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 10 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JER_33:12!7|MId=o240330120071ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 10 מָּק֣וֹם מָקוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 ccomp _ Gloss=place|Ref=JER_33:12!7|MId=o240330120072|Strong=4725 11-12 הַזֶּ֗ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 12 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=JER_33:12!8|MId=o240330120081|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 12 זֶּ֗ה זֶה DET _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 10 det _ Gloss=this|Ref=JER_33:12!8|MId=o240330120082|Strong=2088|Type=demonstrative 13-14 הֶחָרֵ֛ב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 הֶ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 14 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=JER_33:12!9|MId=o240330120091|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 14 חָרֵ֛ב חָרֵב ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 amod _ Gloss=desolate|Ref=JER_33:12!9|MId=o240330120092|Strong=2720|Type=adjective 15-16 מֵֽאֵין־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 מֵֽ מִן ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=JER_33:12!10|MId=o240330120101|Strong=4480 16 אֵין־ אַיִן ADV _ _ 14 obl _ Gloss=not|Ref=JER_33:12!10|MId=o240330120102|Strong=0369|Type=negative 17 אָדָ֥ם אָדָם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 16 nsubj _ Gloss=human.being|Ref=JER_33:12!11|MId=o240330120111|Strong=0120 18-19 וְעַד־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 20 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_33:12!12|MId=o240330120121|Strong=2050b 19 עַד־ עַד ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=unto|Ref=JER_33:12!12|MId=o240330120122|Strong=5704 20 בְּהֵמָ֖ה בְּהֵמָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 16 conj _ Gloss=an.animal|Ref=JER_33:12!13|MId=o240330120131|Strong=0929 21-23 וּבְכָל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 23 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_33:12!14|MId=o240330120141|Strong=2050b 22 בְ בְּ ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=JER_33:12!14|MId=o240330120142|Strong=0871a 23 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 conj _ Gloss=all|Ref=JER_33:12!14|MId=o240330120143|Strong=3605 24-25 עָרָ֑יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 עָרָ֑י עִיר NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 23 compound:smixut _ Gloss=cities|Ref=JER_33:12!15|MId=o240330120151|Strong=5892 25 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 24 nmod:poss _ Gloss=its|Ref=JER_33:12!15|MId=o240330120152|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 26 נְוֵ֣ה נָוֶה NOUN _ Number=Sing 10 nsubj _ Gloss=pasture|Ref=JER_33:12!16|MId=o240330120161|Strong=5116 27 רֹעִ֔ים רָעָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 26 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.shepherds|Ref=JER_33:12!17|MId=o240330120171|Strong=7473|Type=participle_active 28 מַרְבִּצִ֖ים רָבַץ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur 27 acl:relcl _ Gloss=[who].make.to.lie.down|Ref=JER_33:12!18|MId=o240330120181|Strong=7257|Frame=AA:240330120171;A0:240330120191;|Type=participle_active 29 צֹֽאן צֹאן NOUN _ Number=Sing 28 obj _ Gloss=flock[s]|Ref=JER_33:12!19|MId=o240330120191|Strong=6629|SpaceAfter=No 30 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 29 punct _ Ref=JER_33:12!19 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: yes - the frame alone: decl · assert · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | אָמַר *he says* | qatal · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | | | | | יִֽהְיֶה *it will be* | yiqtol · qal | נְוֵה *pasture* | | | | | מַרְבִּצִים *\[who\] make to lie down* | participle active · hiphil | צֹֽאן *flock\[s\]* | | | רֹעִים *of shepherds* | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} כִּדְנַן אֲמַר יְיָ צְבָאוֹת עוֹד יְהֵי בְּאַתְרָא הָדֵין דְחָרוּב מִבְּלִי אֱנָשָׁא וּמִבְּלִי בְעִירָא וְכָל קִרְוֵיהוֹן דִירְוַת בֵּית מֵישְׁרֵי רָעֲיָן וְחוֹטְרִין דְעָן: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Thus saith the LORD of hosts: Yet again shall there be in this place, which is waste, without man and without beast, and in all the cities thereof, a habitation of shepherds causing their flocks to lie down.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.932/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JER:839`. - ← previous: [Jeremiah 33:11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.33.11/) - next →: [Jeremiah 33:13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.33.13/) - ↑ back to [Jeremiah 33](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/33/)