--- title: Jeremiah 33:18 — neither shall there be cut off unto the priests the Levites a man be… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: neither shall there be cut off unto the priests the Levites a man before Me to offer burnt-offerings, and to burn meal-offerings, and to do sacrifice continually. Jeremiah 33:18 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.33.18/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Jeremiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/) / [chapter 33](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/33/) / 33:18 # Jeremiah 33:18 יִרְמְיָהוּ **What happens:** cut off, offer, burnt, burn, sacrifice · **To what, where:** man, burnt offerings, meal offerings This is Jeremiah 33:18 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: what happens in the verse to man, burnt offerings, meal offerings, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְלַכֹּהֲנִים֙ הַלְוִיִּ֔ם לֹֽא־יִכָּרֵ֥ת אִ֖ישׁ מִלְּפָנָ֑י מַעֲלֶ֨ה עוֹלָ֜ה וּמַקְטִ֥יר מִנְחָ֛ה וְעֹ֥שֶׂה־זֶּ֖בַחכָּל־הַיָּמִֽים׃ס [neither shall there be cut off unto the priests the Levites a man before Me to offer burnt-offerings, and to burn meal-offerings, and to do sacrifice continually.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.938/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JER:845 # text = וְלַכֹּהֲנִים֙ הַלְוִיִּ֔ם לֹֽא־יִכָּרֵ֥ת אִ֖ישׁ מִלְּפָנָ֑י מַעֲלֶ֨ה עוֹלָ֜ה וּמַקְטִ֥יר מִנְחָ֛ה וְעֹ֥שֶׂה־זֶּ֖בַחכָּל־הַיָּמִֽים׃ס # verse = JER.33.18 1-4 וְלַכֹּהֲנִים֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 8 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_33:18!1|MId=o240330180011|Strong=2050b 2 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JER_33:18!1|MId=o240330180012|Strong=3807a 3 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 4 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JER_33:18!1|MId=o240330180012ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 4 כֹּהֲנִים֙ כֹּהֵן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 8 obl _ Gloss=priests|Ref=JER_33:18!1|MId=o240330180013|Strong=3548 5-6 הַלְוִיִּ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 6 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JER_33:18!2|MId=o240330180021|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 6 לְוִיִּ֔ם לֵוִי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 4 appos _ Gloss=Levites|Ref=JER_33:18!2|MId=o240330180022|Strong=3881|Type=gentilic 7 לֹֽא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 8 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=JER_33:18!3|MId=o240330180031|Strong=3808|Type=negative|SpaceAfter=No 8 יִכָּרֵ֥ת כָּרַת VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=it.will.be.cut.off|Ref=JER_33:18!4|MId=o240330180041|Strong=3772|Frame=A1:240330180051;|Type=yiqtol 9 אִ֖ישׁ אִישׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 nsubj _ Gloss=a.man|Ref=JER_33:18!5|MId=o240330180051|Strong=0376 10-13 מִלְּפָנָ֑י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=JER_33:18!6|MId=o240330180061|Strong=4480 11 לְּ לְ ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=before|Ref=JER_33:18!6|MId=o240330180062|Strong=3807a 12 פָנ פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 8 obl _ Gloss=face|Ref=JER_33:18!6|MId=o240330180063|Strong=6440 13 ָ֑י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 12 nmod:poss _ Gloss=me|Ref=JER_33:18!6|MId=o240330180064|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 14 מַעֲלֶ֨ה עָלָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing 9 acl:relcl _ Gloss=[who].offers.up|Ref=JER_33:18!7|MId=o240330180071|Strong=5927|Frame=AA:240330180051;A0:240330180081;|Type=participle_active 15 עוֹלָ֜ה עֹלָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 14 obj _ Gloss=a.burnt.offering|Ref=JER_33:18!8|MId=o240330180081|Strong=5930 16-17 וּמַקְטִ֥יר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 17 cc _ Gloss=and.[who]|Ref=JER_33:18!9|MId=o240330180091|Strong=2050b 17 מַקְטִ֥יר קָטַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing 14 conj _ Gloss=makes.smoke|Ref=JER_33:18!9|MId=o240330180092|Strong=6999|Frame=AA:240330180051;A0:240330180101;|Type=participle_active 18 מִנְחָ֛ה מִנְחָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 17 obj _ Gloss=a.grain.offering|Ref=JER_33:18!10|MId=o240330180101|Strong=4503 19-20 וְעֹ֥שֶׂה־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 20 cc _ Gloss=and.[who]|Ref=JER_33:18!11|MId=o240330180111|Strong=2050b 20 עֹ֥שֶׂה־ עָשָׂה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 14 conj _ Gloss=makes|Ref=JER_33:18!11|MId=o240330180112|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:240330180051;A1:240330180121;|Type=participle_active 21-22 זֶּ֖בַחכָּל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 זֶּ֖בַח זֶבַח NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 20 obj _ Gloss=a.sacrifice|Ref=JER_33:18!12|MId=o240330180121|Strong=2077 22 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 20 obl _ Gloss=all|Ref=JER_33:18!13|MId=o240330180131|Strong=3605 23-24 הַיָּמִֽים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 24 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JER_33:18!14|MId=o240330180141|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 24 יָּמִֽים יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 22 compound:smixut _ Gloss=days|Ref=JER_33:18!14|MId=o240330180142|Strong=3117 25 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 24 punct _ Ref=JER_33:18!14|SpaceAfter=No 26 ס ס PUNCT _ _ 24 punct _ Ref=JER_33:18!14 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | **not** יִכָּרֵת *it will be cut off* | yiqtol · niphal | | אִישׁ *a man* | | | | מַעֲלֶה *\[who\] offers up* | participle active · hiphil | עוֹלָה *a burnt offering* | | | אִישׁ *a man* | | מַקְטִיר *makes smoke* | participle active · hiphil | מִנְחָה *a grain offering* | | | אִישׁ *a man* | | עֹשֶׂה־ *makes* | participle active · qal | אִישׁ *a man* | זֶּבַח *a sacrifice* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וּלְכַהֲנַיָא לֵיוָאֵי לָא יִפְסוֹק גְבַר מִן קֳדָמַי מַסִיק עֲלָוָן וּמַקְרֵיב קוּרְבָּן וְעָבֵיד נִכְסַת קוּדְשִׁין כָּל יוֹמַיָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [neither shall there be cut off unto the priests the Levites a man before Me to offer burnt-offerings, and to burn meal-offerings, and to do sacrifice continually.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.938/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JER:845`. - ← previous: [Jeremiah 33:17](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.33.17/) - next →: [Jeremiah 33:19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.33.19/) - ↑ back to [Jeremiah 33](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/33/)