--- title: Jeremiah 33:25 — Thus saith the LORD: If My covenant be not with day and night, if I… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Thus saith the LORD: If My covenant be not with day and night, if I have not appointed the ordinances of heaven and earth; Who acts: LORD, covenant, I, My. Jeremiah 33:25 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.33.25/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Jeremiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/) / [chapter 33](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/33/) / 33:25 # Jeremiah 33:25 יִרְמְיָהוּ **Who acts:** LORD, covenant, I, My · **What happens:** say, not be, not appoint, covenant, ordain · **To what, where:** ordinances, heaven · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Jeremiah 33:25 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, covenant, I, My — and what happens in the verse to ordinances, heaven, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. כֹּ֚ה אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה אִם־לֹ֥א בְרִיתִ֖י יוֹמָ֣ם וָלָ֑יְלָה חֻקּ֛וֹת שָׁמַ֥יִם וָאָ֖רֶץ לֹא־שָֽׂמְתִּי׃ [Thus saith the LORD: If My covenant be not with day and night, if I have not appointed the ordinances of heaven and earth;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.945/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JER:852 # text = כֹּ֚ה אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה אִם־לֹ֥א בְרִיתִ֖י יוֹמָ֣ם וָלָ֑יְלָה חֻקּ֛וֹת שָׁמַ֥יִם וָאָ֖רֶץ לֹא־שָֽׂמְתִּי׃ # verse = JER.33.25 1 כֹּ֚ה כֹּה ADV _ _ 2 advmod _ Gloss=thus|Ref=JER_33:25!1|MId=o240330250011|Strong=3541 2 אָמַ֣ר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.says|Ref=JER_33:25!2|MId=o240330250021|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:240330250031;|Type=qatal 3 יְהוָ֔ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 2 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=JER_33:25!3|MId=o240330250031|Strong=3068 4 אִם־ אִם SCONJ _ _ 5 mark _ Gloss=if|Ref=JER_33:25!4|MId=o240330250041|Strong=0518|SpaceAfter=No 5 לֹ֥א לֹא ADV _ _ 2 ccomp _ Gloss=not|Ref=JER_33:25!5|MId=o240330250051|Strong=3808|Type=negative 6-7 בְרִיתִ֖י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 בְרִית בְּרִית NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 5 nsubj _ Gloss=covenant|Ref=JER_33:25!6|MId=o240330250061|Strong=1285 7 ִ֖י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 6 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=JER_33:25!6|MId=o240330250062|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 8 יוֹמָ֣ם יוֹמָם ADV _ _ 5 advmod _ Gloss=of.daytime|Ref=JER_33:25!7|MId=o240330250071|Strong=3119 9-10 וָלָ֑יְלָה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 וָ וְ CCONJ _ _ 10 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_33:25!8|MId=o240330250081|Strong=2050b 10 לָ֑יְלָה לַיְלָה NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 conj _ Gloss=night|Ref=JER_33:25!8|MId=o240330250082|Strong=3915 11 חֻקּ֛וֹת חֻקָּה NOUN _ Number=Plur 16 obj _ Gloss=[the].fixed.order(s)|Ref=JER_33:25!9|MId=o240330250091|Strong=2708 12 שָׁמַ֥יִם שָׁמַיִם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 11 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.heaven|Ref=JER_33:25!10|MId=o240330250101|Strong=8064 13-14 וָאָ֖רֶץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 וָ וְ CCONJ _ _ 14 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_33:25!11|MId=o240330250111|Strong=2050b 14 אָ֖רֶץ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 12 conj _ Gloss=earth|Ref=JER_33:25!11|MId=o240330250112|Strong=0776 15 לֹא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 16 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=JER_33:25!12|MId=o240330250121|Strong=3808|Type=negative|SpaceAfter=No 16 שָֽׂמְתִּי שׂים VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 5 parataxis _ Gloss=I.have.ordained|Ref=JER_33:25!13|MId=o240330250131|Strong=7760|Frame=A0:240330250031;A1:240330250091;|Type=qatal|SpaceAfter=No 17 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 16 punct _ Ref=JER_33:25!13 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: yes - the frame alone: decl · assert · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | **not** אָמַר *he says* | qatal · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | | | | | **not** שָֽׂמְתִּי *I have ordained* | qatal · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | חֻקּוֹת *\[the\] fixed order(s)* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} כִּדְנַן אֲמַר יְיָ כְּמָא דְלֵית אֶפְשַׁר דִיבַטֵיל קְיָמִי דַאֲקִימֵית עִם יְמָמָא וְעִם לֵילְיָא כֵּן גְזֵירַת שְׁמַיָא וְאַרְעָא לָא שַׁוִיתוּן דְיֶעְדוֹן: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Thus saith the LORD: If My covenant be not with day and night, if I have not appointed the ordinances of heaven and earth;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.945/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JER:852`. - ← previous: [Jeremiah 33:24](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.33.24/) - next →: [Jeremiah 33:26](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.33.26/) - ↑ back to [Jeremiah 33](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/33/)