--- title: Jeremiah 33:4 — For thus saith the LORD, the God of Israel, concerning the houses of… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: For thus saith the LORD, the God of Israel, concerning the houses of this city, and concerning the houses of the kings of Judah, which are broken down for mounds, and for ramparts; Who acts: LORD. Jeremiah 33:4 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.33.4/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Jeremiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/) / [chapter 33](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/33/) / 33:4 # Jeremiah 33:4 יִרְמְיָהוּ **Who acts:** LORD · **What happens:** say, break down · **To what, where:** houses · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Jeremiah 33:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD — and what happens in the verse to houses, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. כִּי֩ כֹ֨ה אָמַ֤ר יְהוָה֙ אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל עַל־בָּתֵּי֙ הָעִ֣יר הַזֹּ֔את וְעַל־בָּתֵּ֖י מַלְכֵ֣י יְהוּדָ֑ה הַנְּתֻצִ֕ים אֶל־הַסֹּלְל֖וֹת וְאֶל־הֶחָֽרֶב׃ [For thus saith the LORD, the God of Israel, concerning the houses of this city, and concerning the houses of the kings of Judah, which are broken down for mounds, and for ramparts;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.923/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JER:831 # text = כִּי֩ כֹ֨ה אָמַ֤ר יְהוָה֙ אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל עַל־בָּתֵּי֙ הָעִ֣יר הַזֹּ֔את וְעַל־בָּתֵּ֖י מַלְכֵ֣י יְהוּדָ֑ה הַנְּתֻצִ֕ים אֶל־הַסֹּלְל֖וֹת וְאֶל־הֶחָֽרֶב׃ # verse = JER.33.4 1 כִּי֩ כִּי SCONJ _ _ 3 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=JER_33:4!1|MId=o240330040011|Strong=3588 2 כֹ֨ה כֹּה ADV _ _ 3 advmod _ Gloss=thus|Ref=JER_33:4!2|MId=o240330040021|Strong=3541 3 אָמַ֤ר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.says|Ref=JER_33:4!3|MId=o240330040031|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:240330040041;|Type=qatal 4 יְהוָה֙ יהוה PROPN _ _ 3 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=JER_33:4!4|MId=o240330040041|Strong=3068 5 אֱלֹהֵ֣י אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 4 appos _ Gloss=the.God|Ref=JER_33:4!5|MId=o240330040051|Strong=0430 6 יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 5 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Israel|Ref=JER_33:4!6|MId=o240330040061|Strong=3478 7 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=JER_33:4!7|MId=o240330040071|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 8 בָּתֵּי֙ בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 3 obl _ Gloss=the.houses|Ref=JER_33:4!8|MId=o240330040081|Strong=1004 9-10 הָעִ֣יר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 10 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=JER_33:4!9|MId=o240330040091|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 10 עִ֣יר עִיר NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 8 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.city|Ref=JER_33:4!9|MId=o240330040092|Strong=5892 11-12 הַזֹּ֔את _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 12 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=JER_33:4!10|MId=o240330040101|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 12 זֹּ֔את זֹאת DET _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 10 det _ Gloss=this|Ref=JER_33:4!10|MId=o240330040102|Strong=2063|Type=demonstrative 13-14 וְעַל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 15 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_33:4!11|MId=o240330040111|Strong=2050b 14 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=JER_33:4!11|MId=o240330040112|Strong=5921 15 בָּתֵּ֖י בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 8 conj _ Gloss=the.houses|Ref=JER_33:4!12|MId=o240330040121|Strong=1004 16 מַלְכֵ֣י מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 15 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.the.kings|Ref=JER_33:4!13|MId=o240330040131|Strong=4428 17 יְהוּדָ֑ה יְהוּדָה PROPN _ _ 16 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Judah|Ref=JER_33:4!14|MId=o240330040141|Strong=3063 18-19 הַנְּתֻצִ֕ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 הַ הַ SCONJ _ _ 19 mark _ Gloss=[which|Ref=JER_33:4!15|MId=o240330040151|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 19 נְּתֻצִ֕ים נָתַץ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 8 nmod _ Gloss=have.been].pulled.down|Ref=JER_33:4!15|MId=o240330040152|Strong=5422|Frame=A1:240330040081;240330040121;|Type=participle_passive 20 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=because.of|Ref=JER_33:4!16|MId=o240330040161|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 21-22 הַסֹּלְל֖וֹת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 22 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JER_33:4!17|MId=o240330040171|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 22 סֹּלְל֖וֹת סֹלְלָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 19 obl _ Gloss=mounds|Ref=JER_33:4!17|MId=o240330040172|Strong=5550 23-24 וְאֶל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 26 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_33:4!18|MId=o240330040181|Strong=2050b 24 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 26 case _ Gloss=because.of|Ref=JER_33:4!18|MId=o240330040182|Strong=0413 25-26 הֶחָֽרֶב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 הֶ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 26 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JER_33:4!19|MId=o240330040191|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 26 חָֽרֶב חֶרֶב NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 22 conj _ Gloss=sword|Ref=JER_33:4!19|MId=o240330040192|Strong=2719 27 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 26 punct _ Ref=JER_33:4!19 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | אָמַר *he says* | qatal · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | | | | | נְּתֻצִים *have been\] pulled down* | participle passive · qal | | בָּתֵּי *the houses* + בָּתֵּי *the houses* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} אֲרֵי כִדְנַן אֲמַר יְיָ אֱלָהָא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל עַל בָּתֵּי קַרְתָּא הָדָא וְעַל בָּתֵּי מַלְכַיָא דְבֵית יְהוּדָה דְמִתָרְעִין לְהוֹן וְצָבְרִין מִלֵיתָא לְתַקָפָא שׁוּרָא מִן קֳדָם דְקַטְלִין בְּחַרְבָּא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [For thus saith the LORD, the God of Israel, concerning the houses of this city, and concerning the houses of the kings of Judah, which are broken down for mounds, and for ramparts;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.923/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JER:831`. - ← previous: [Jeremiah 33:3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.33.3/) - next →: [Jeremiah 33:5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.33.5/) - ↑ back to [Jeremiah 33](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/33/)