--- title: Jeremiah 33:5 — whereon they come to fight with the Chaldeans, even to fill them wit… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: whereon they come to fight with the Chaldeans, even to fill them with the dead bodies of men, whom I have slain in Mine anger and in My fury, and for all whose wickedness I have hid My face from this city: Who acts: houses, I, Mine, My. Jeremiah 33:5 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonath --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.33.5/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Jeremiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/) / [chapter 33](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/33/) / 33:5 # Jeremiah 33:5 יִרְמְיָהוּ **Who acts:** houses, I, Mine, My · **What happens:** come, fight, fill, slay, hide, anger · **To what, where:** houses, men, anger, face, city This is Jeremiah 33:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — houses, I, Mine, My — and what happens in the verse to houses, men, anger, face, city, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. בָּאִ֗ים לְהִלָּחֵם֙ אֶת־הַכַּשְׂדִּ֔ים וּלְמַלְאָם֙ אֶת־פִּגְרֵ֣י הָאָדָ֔ם אֲשֶׁר־הִכֵּ֥יתִי בְאַפִּ֖י וּבַחֲמָתִ֑י וַאֲשֶׁ֨ר הִסְתַּ֤רְתִּי פָנַי֙ מֵהָעִ֣יר הַזֹּ֔את עַ֖ל כָּל־רָעָתָֽם׃ [whereon they come to fight with the Chaldeans, even to fill them with the dead bodies of men, whom I have slain in Mine anger and in My fury, and for all whose wickedness I have hid My face from this city:](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.924/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JER:832 # text = בָּאִ֗ים לְהִלָּחֵם֙ אֶת־הַכַּשְׂדִּ֔ים וּלְמַלְאָם֙ אֶת־פִּגְרֵ֣י הָאָדָ֔ם אֲשֶׁר־הִכֵּ֥יתִי בְאַפִּ֖י וּבַחֲמָתִ֑י וַאֲשֶׁ֨ר הִסְתַּ֤רְתִּי פָנַי֙ מֵהָעִ֣יר הַזֹּ֔את עַ֖ל כָּל־רָעָתָֽם׃ # verse = JER.33.5 1 בָּאִ֗ים בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 0 root _ Gloss=[they.are].coming|Ref=JER_33:5!1|MId=o240330050011|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:240330040141;|Type=participle_active 2-3 לְהִלָּחֵם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 3 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JER_33:5!2|MId=o240330050021|Strong=3807a 3 הִלָּחֵם֙ לָחַם VERB _ HebBinyan=NIPHAL 1 advcl _ Gloss=fight|Ref=JER_33:5!2|MId=o240330050022|Strong=3898|Frame=A0:240330040141;A1:240330050042;|Type=infinitive_construct 4 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=JER_33:5!3|MId=o240330050031|Strong=0854|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 5-6 הַכַּשְׂדִּ֔ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 6 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JER_33:5!4|MId=o240330050041|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 6 כַּשְׂדִּ֔ים כַּשְׂדִּים PROPN _ _ 3 obl _ Gloss=Chaldeans|Ref=JER_33:5!4|MId=o240330050042|Strong=3778 7-10 וּלְמַלְאָם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 9 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_33:5!5|MId=o240330050051|Strong=2050b 8 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JER_33:5!5|MId=o240330050052|Strong=3807a 9 מַלְא מָלֵא VERB _ HebBinyan=PIEL 3 conj _ Gloss=fill|Ref=JER_33:5!5|MId=o240330050053|Strong=4390|Frame=A0:240330040141;A1:240330050054;|Type=infinitive_construct 10 ָם֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 9 obj _ Gloss=them|Ref=JER_33:5!5|MId=o240330050054|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 11 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=JER_33:5!6|MId=o240330050061|Strong=0854|SpaceAfter=No 12 פִּגְרֵ֣י פֶּגֶר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 9 obl _ Gloss=the.corpses|Ref=JER_33:5!7|MId=o240330050071|Strong=6297 13-14 הָאָדָ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 14 det _ Gloss=of.(the)|Ref=JER_33:5!8|MId=o240330050081|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 14 אָדָ֔ם אָדָם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 12 compound:smixut _ Gloss=humankind|Ref=JER_33:5!8|MId=o240330050082|Strong=0120 15 אֲשֶׁר־ אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 16 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=JER_33:5!9|MId=o240330050091|Strong=0834|Type=relative|SpaceAfter=No 16 הִכֵּ֥יתִי נָכָה VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=1 14 acl:relcl _ Gloss=I.struck.down|Ref=JER_33:5!10|MId=o240330050101|Strong=5221|Frame=AA:240330040041;A0:240330050082;|Type=qatal 17-19 בְאַפִּ֖י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 בְ בְּ ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=JER_33:5!11|MId=o240330050111|Strong=0871a 18 אַפּ אַף NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 16 obl _ Gloss=anger|Ref=JER_33:5!11|MId=o240330050112|Strong=0639 19 ִ֖י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 18 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=JER_33:5!11|MId=o240330050113|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 20-23 וּבַחֲמָתִ֑י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 22 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_33:5!12|MId=o240330050121|Strong=2050b 21 בַ בְּ ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=JER_33:5!12|MId=o240330050122|Strong=0871a 22 חֲמָת חֵמָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 18 conj _ Gloss=rage|Ref=JER_33:5!12|MId=o240330050123|Strong=2534 23 ִ֑י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 22 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=JER_33:5!12|MId=o240330050124|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 24-25 וַאֲשֶׁ֨ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 26 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_33:5!13|MId=o240330050131|Strong=2050b 25 אֲשֶׁ֨ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 26 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=JER_33:5!13|MId=o240330050132|Strong=0834|Type=relative 26 הִסְתַּ֤רְתִּי סָתַר VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=1 16 conj _ Gloss=I.have.hidden|Ref=JER_33:5!14|MId=o240330050141|Strong=5641|Frame=AA:240330040041;A0:240330050151;|Type=qatal 27-28 פָנַי֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 פָנ פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 26 obj _ Gloss=face|Ref=JER_33:5!15|MId=o240330050151|Strong=6440 28 ַי֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 27 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=JER_33:5!15|MId=o240330050152|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 29-31 מֵהָעִ֣יר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 מֵ מִן ADP _ _ 31 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=JER_33:5!16|MId=o240330050161|Strong=4480 30 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 31 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JER_33:5!16|MId=o240330050162|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 31 עִ֣יר עִיר NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 26 obl _ Gloss=city|Ref=JER_33:5!16|MId=o240330050163|Strong=5892 32-33 הַזֹּ֔את _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 32 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 33 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=JER_33:5!17|MId=o240330050171|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 33 זֹּ֔את זֹאת DET _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 31 det _ Gloss=this|Ref=JER_33:5!17|MId=o240330050172|Strong=2063|Type=demonstrative 34 עַ֖ל עַל ADP _ _ 35 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=JER_33:5!18|MId=o240330050181|Strong=5921 35 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 26 obl _ Gloss=all|Ref=JER_33:5!19|MId=o240330050191|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 36-37 רָעָתָֽם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 36 רָעָת רָעָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 35 compound:smixut _ Gloss=evil|Ref=JER_33:5!20|MId=o240330050201|Strong=7451b 37 ָֽם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 36 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=JER_33:5!20|MId=o240330050202|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 38 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 37 punct _ Ref=JER_33:5!20 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | בָּאִים *\[they are\] coming* | participle active · qal | | | | | | הִלָּחֵם *fight* | infinitive construct · niphal | | כַּשְׂדִּים *Chaldeans* | | | | מַלְא *fill* | infinitive construct · piel | | ָם *them* | | | | הִכֵּיתִי *I struck down* | qatal · hiphil | אָדָם *humankind* | | | | | הִסְתַּרְתִּי *I have hidden* | qatal · hiphil | פָנ *face* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} אָתָן לְאַגָחָא קְרָבָא עִם כַּסְדָאֵי וּלְמַלְיוּתְהוֹן יַת פִּגְרֵי בְנֵי אֱנָשָׁא דְאַלְקֵיתִי בְרוּגְזִי וּבְחֵימְתִי וּדְסַלְקֵית שְׁכִנְתִּי מִן קַרְתָּא הָדָא עַל כָּל בִישַׁתְהוֹן: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [whereon they come to fight with the Chaldeans, even to fill them with the dead bodies of men, whom I have slain in Mine anger and in My fury, and for all whose wickedness I have hid My face from this city:](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.924/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JER:832`. - ← previous: [Jeremiah 33:4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.33.4/) - next →: [Jeremiah 33:6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.33.6/) - ↑ back to [Jeremiah 33](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/33/)