--- title: Jeremiah 34:10 — and all the princes and all the people hearkened, that had entered i… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: and all the princes and all the people hearkened, that had entered into the covenant to let every one his man-servant, and every one his maid-servant, go free, and not to make bondmen of them any more; they hearkened, and let them go; Who acts: princes, man servant, bondmen. Jeremiah 34:10 in Hebrew --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.34.10/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Jeremiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/) / [chapter 34](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/34/) / 34:10 # Jeremiah 34:10 יִרְמְיָהוּ **Who acts:** princes, man servant, bondmen · **What happens:** hearken, enter, let, go, not make · **To what, where:** covenant, man servant, one, bondmen This is Jeremiah 34:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — princes, man servant, bondmen — and what happens in the verse to covenant, man servant, one, bondmen, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיִּשְׁמְעוּ֩ כָל־הַשָּׂרִ֨ים וְכָל־הָעָ֜ם אֲשֶׁר־בָּ֣אוּ בַבְּרִ֗ית לְ֠שַׁלַּח אִ֣ישׁ אֶת־עַבְדּ֞וֹ וְאִ֤ישׁ אֶת־שִׁפְחָתוֹ֙ חָפְשִׁ֔ים לְבִלְתִּ֥י עֲבָד־בָּ֖ם ע֑וֹד וַֽיִּשְׁמְע֖וּ וַיְשַׁלֵּֽחוּ׃ [and all the princes and all the people hearkened, that had entered into the covenant to let every one his man-servant, and every one his maid-servant, go free, and not to make bondmen of them any more; they hearkened, and let them go;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.956/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JER:863 # text = וַיִּשְׁמְעוּ֩ כָל־הַשָּׂרִ֨ים וְכָל־הָעָ֜ם אֲשֶׁר־בָּ֣אוּ בַבְּרִ֗ית לְ֠שַׁלַּח אִ֣ישׁ אֶת־עַבְדּ֞וֹ וְאִ֤ישׁ אֶת־שִׁפְחָתוֹ֙ חָפְשִׁ֔ים לְבִלְתִּ֥י עֲבָד־בָּ֖ם ע֑וֹד וַֽיִּשְׁמְע֖וּ וַיְשַׁלֵּֽחוּ׃ # verse = JER.34.10 1-2 וַיִּשְׁמְעוּ֩ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_34:10!1|MId=o240340100011|Strong=2050b 2 יִּשְׁמְעוּ֩ שָׁמַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=they.obeyed|Ref=JER_34:10!1|MId=o240340100012|Strong=8085|Frame=A0:240340100032;240340100052;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 nsubj _ Gloss=all|Ref=JER_34:10!2|MId=o240340100021|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 4-5 הַשָּׂרִ֨ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 5 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JER_34:10!3|MId=o240340100031|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 5 שָּׂרִ֨ים שַׂר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 3 compound:smixut _ Gloss=officials|Ref=JER_34:10!3|MId=o240340100032|Strong=8269 6-7 וְכָל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 7 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_34:10!4|MId=o240340100041|Strong=2050b 7 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 conj _ Gloss=all|Ref=JER_34:10!4|MId=o240340100042|Strong=3605 8-9 הָעָ֜ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 9 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JER_34:10!5|MId=o240340100051|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 9 עָ֜ם עַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 7 compound:smixut _ Gloss=people|Ref=JER_34:10!5|MId=o240340100052|Strong=5971 10 אֲשֶׁר־ אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 11 mark _ Gloss=who|Ref=JER_34:10!6|MId=o240340100061|Strong=0834|Type=relative|SpaceAfter=No 11 בָּ֣אוּ בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 3 acl:relcl _ Gloss=they.went|Ref=JER_34:10!7|MId=o240340100071|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:240340100032;240340100052;|Type=qatal 12-14 בַבְּרִ֗ית _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 בַ בְּ ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=JER_34:10!8|MId=o240340100081|Strong=0871a 13 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 14 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JER_34:10!8|MId=o240340100081ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 14 בְּרִ֗ית בְּרִית NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 11 obl _ Gloss=covenant|Ref=JER_34:10!8|MId=o240340100082|Strong=1285 15-16 לְ֠שַׁלַּח _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 לְ֠ לְ ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JER_34:10!9|MId=o240340100091|Strong=3807a 16 שַׁלַּח שָׁלַח VERB _ HebBinyan=PIEL 11 advcl _ Gloss=let.go|Ref=JER_34:10!9|MId=o240340100092|Strong=7971|Frame=A0:240340100032;240340100052;A1:240340100121;240340100151;|Type=infinitive_construct 17 אִ֣ישׁ אִישׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 16 obl _ Gloss=everyone|Ref=JER_34:10!10|MId=o240340100101|Strong=0376 18 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JER_34:10!11|MId=o240340100111|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 19-20 עַבְדּ֞וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 עַבְדּ עֶבֶד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 16 obj _ Gloss=slave|Ref=JER_34:10!12|MId=o240340100121|Strong=5650 20 ֞וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 19 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his.[male]|Ref=JER_34:10!12|MId=o240340100122|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 21-22 וְאִ֤ישׁ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 22 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_34:10!13|MId=o240340100131|Strong=2050b 22 אִ֤ישׁ אִישׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 16 conj _ Gloss=everyone|Ref=JER_34:10!13|MId=o240340100132|Strong=0376 23 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 24 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JER_34:10!14|MId=o240340100141|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 24-25 שִׁפְחָתוֹ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 שִׁפְחָת שִׁפְחָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 22 obj _ Gloss=slave|Ref=JER_34:10!15|MId=o240340100151|Strong=8198 25 וֹ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 24 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his.female|Ref=JER_34:10!15|MId=o240340100152|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 26 חָפְשִׁ֔ים חׇפְשִׁי ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 22 xcomp _ Gloss=free.[people]|Ref=JER_34:10!16|MId=o240340100161|Strong=2670|Type=adjective 27-28 לְבִלְתִּ֥י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 29 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JER_34:10!17|MId=o240340100171|Strong=3807a 28 בִלְתִּ֥י בֵּלֶת ADP _ _ 29 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=JER_34:10!17|MId=o240340100172|Strong=1115 29 עֲבָד־ עָבַד VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 11 advcl _ Gloss=to.work|Ref=JER_34:10!18|MId=o240340100181|Strong=5647|Frame=A0:240340100032;240340100052;|Type=infinitive_construct|SpaceAfter=No 30-31 בָּ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 30 בּ בְּ ADP _ _ 31 case _ Gloss=by|Ref=JER_34:10!19|MId=o240340100191|Strong=0871a 31 ָ֖ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 29 obl _ Gloss=them|Ref=JER_34:10!19|MId=o240340100192|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 32 ע֑וֹד עוֹד ADV _ _ 29 advmod _ Gloss=again|Ref=JER_34:10!20|MId=o240340100201|Strong=5750 33-34 וַֽיִּשְׁמְע֖וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 33 וַֽ וְ CCONJ _ _ 34 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_34:10!21|MId=o240340100211|Strong=2050b 34 יִּשְׁמְע֖וּ שָׁמַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.obeyed|Ref=JER_34:10!21|MId=o240340100212|Strong=8085|Frame=A0:240340100032;240340100052;|Type=wayyiqtol 35-36 וַיְשַׁלֵּֽחוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 35 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 36 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_34:10!22|MId=o240340100221|Strong=2050b 36 יְשַׁלֵּֽחוּ שָׁלַח VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.let.[them].go|Ref=JER_34:10!22|MId=o240340100222|Strong=7971|Frame=A0:240340100032;240340100052;A1:240340100121;240340100151;|Type=wayyiqtol 37 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 36 punct _ Ref=JER_34:10!22 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יִּשְׁמְעוּ *they obeyed* | wayyiqtol · qal | שָּׂרִים *officials* + עָם *people* | | | | | בָּאוּ *they went* | qatal · qal | שָּׂרִים *officials* + עָם *people* | | | | | שַׁלַּח *let go* | infinitive construct · piel | שָּׂרִים *officials* + עָם *people* | עַבְדּ *slave* + שִׁפְחָת *slave* | | | | עֲבָד־ *to work* | infinitive construct · qal | שָּׂרִים *officials* + עָם *people* | | | | | יִּשְׁמְעוּ *they obeyed* | wayyiqtol · qal | שָּׂרִים *officials* + עָם *people* | | | | | יְשַׁלֵּֽחוּ *they let \[them\] go* | wayyiqtol · piel | שָּׂרִים *officials* + עָם *people* | עַבְדּ *slave* + שִׁפְחָת *slave* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וּשְׁמָעוּ כָל רַבְרְבַיָא וְכָל עַמָא דְעָלוּ בִּקְיָמָא לְשַׁלָחָא גְבַר יַת עַבְדֵיהּ וּגְבַר יַת אַמְתֵיהּ בְּנֵי חוֹרִין בְּדִיל דְלָא יִפְלְחוּן בְּהוֹן עוֹד וְקַבִּילוּ וּשְׁלָחוּ: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [and all the princes and all the people hearkened, that had entered into the covenant to let every one his man-servant, and every one his maid-servant, go free, and not to make bondmen of them any more; they hearkened, and let them go;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.956/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JER:863`. - ← previous: [Jeremiah 34:9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.34.9/) - next →: [Jeremiah 34:11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.34.11/) - ↑ back to [Jeremiah 34](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/34/)