--- title: Jeremiah 34:14 — 'At the end of seven years ye shall let go every man his brother tha… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: 'At the end of seven years ye shall let go every man his brother that is a Hebrew, that hath been sold unto thee, and hath served thee six years, thou shalt let him go free from thee'; but your fathers hearkened not unto Me, neither inclined their ear. Who acts: ye, brother, thou, man. Jeremiah 34:1 --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.34.14/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Jeremiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/) / [chapter 34](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/34/) / 34:14 # Jeremiah 34:14 יִרְמְיָהוּ **Who acts:** ye, brother, thou, man, fathers · **What happens:** let, go, be, sell, serve, not hearken · **To what, where:** end, man, Hebrew, brother, thee, ear This is Jeremiah 34:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, brother, thou, man, fathers — and what happens in the verse to end, man, Hebrew, brother, thee, ear, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. מִקֵּ֣ץ שֶׁ֣בַע שָׁנִ֡ים תְּֽשַׁלְּח֡וּ אִישׁ֩ אֶת־אָחִ֨יו הָעִבְרִ֜י אֲשֶֽׁר־יִמָּכֵ֣ר לְךָ֗ וַעֲבָֽדְךָ֙ שֵׁ֣שׁ שָׁנִ֔ים וְשִׁלַּחְתּ֥וֹ חָפְשִׁ֖י מֵֽעִמָּ֑ךְ וְלֹֽא־שָׁמְע֤וּ אֲבֽוֹתֵיכֶם֙ אֵלַ֔י וְלֹ֥א הִטּ֖וּ אֶת־אָזְנָֽם׃ ['At the end of seven years ye shall let go every man his brother that is a Hebrew, that hath been sold unto thee, and hath served thee six years, thou shalt let him go free from thee'; but your fathers hearkened not unto Me, neither inclined their ear.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.960/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JER:867 # text = מִקֵּ֣ץ שֶׁ֣בַע שָׁנִ֡ים תְּֽשַׁלְּח֡וּ אִישׁ֩ אֶת־אָחִ֨יו הָעִבְרִ֜י אֲשֶֽׁר־יִמָּכֵ֣ר לְךָ֗ וַעֲבָֽדְךָ֙ שֵׁ֣שׁ שָׁנִ֔ים וְשִׁלַּחְתּ֥וֹ חָפְשִׁ֖י מֵֽעִמָּ֑ךְ וְלֹֽא־שָׁמְע֤וּ אֲבֽוֹתֵיכֶם֙ אֵלַ֔י וְלֹ֥א הִטּ֖וּ אֶת־אָזְנָֽם׃ # verse = JER.34.14 1-2 מִקֵּ֣ץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 2 case _ Gloss=from.[the]|Ref=JER_34:14!1|MId=o240340140011|Strong=4480 2 קֵּ֣ץ קֵץ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 obl _ Gloss=end|Ref=JER_34:14!1|MId=o240340140012|Strong=7093 3 שֶׁ֣בַע שֶׁבַע NUM _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 4 nummod _ Gloss=of.seven|Ref=JER_34:14!2|MId=o240340140021|Strong=7651|Type=cardinal_number 4 שָׁנִ֡ים שָׁנָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 2 compound:smixut _ Gloss=years|Ref=JER_34:14!3|MId=o240340140031|Strong=8141 5 תְּֽשַׁלְּח֡וּ שָׁלַח VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Plur|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=you.will.let.go|Ref=JER_34:14!4|MId=o240340140041|Strong=7971|Frame=A0:240340130101;A1:240340140071;|Type=yiqtol 6 אִישׁ֩ אִישׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 obl _ Gloss=everyone|Ref=JER_34:14!5|MId=o240340140051|Strong=0376 7 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JER_34:14!6|MId=o240340140061|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 8-9 אָחִ֨יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 אָחִ֨י אָח NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 obj _ Gloss=brother|Ref=JER_34:14!7|MId=o240340140071|Strong=0251 9 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 8 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=JER_34:14!7|MId=o240340140072|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 10-11 הָעִבְרִ֜י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 11 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=JER_34:14!8|MId=o240340140081|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 11 עִבְרִ֜י עִבְרִי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 appos _ Gloss=Hebrew|Ref=JER_34:14!8|MId=o240340140082|Strong=5680|Type=gentilic 12 אֲשֶֽׁר־ אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 13 mark _ Gloss=who|Ref=JER_34:14!9|MId=o240340140091|Strong=0834|Type=relative|SpaceAfter=No 13 יִמָּכֵ֣ר מָכַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 8 acl:relcl _ Gloss=he.will.sell.himself|Ref=JER_34:14!10|MId=o240340140101|Strong=4376|Frame=A1:240340140071;|Type=yiqtol 14-15 לְךָ֗ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 ל לְ ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JER_34:14!11|MId=o240340140111|Strong=3807a 15 ְךָ֗ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 13 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=JER_34:14!11|MId=o240340140112|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 16-18 וַעֲבָֽדְךָ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 17 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_34:14!12|MId=o240340140121|Strong=2050b 17 עֲבָֽד עָבַד VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 5 conj _ Gloss=he|Ref=JER_34:14!12|MId=o240340140122|Strong=5647|Frame=A0:240340140071;A1:240340140123;|Type=weqatal 18 ְךָ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 17 obj _ Gloss=will.serve.you|Ref=JER_34:14!12|MId=o240340140123|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 19 שֵׁ֣שׁ שֵׁשׁ NUM _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 20 nummod _ Gloss=six|Ref=JER_34:14!13|MId=o240340140131|Strong=8337|Type=cardinal_number 20 שָׁנִ֔ים שָׁנָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 17 obl _ Gloss=years|Ref=JER_34:14!14|MId=o240340140141|Strong=8141 21-23 וְשִׁלַּחְתּ֥וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 22 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_34:14!15|MId=o240340140151|Strong=2050b 22 שִׁלַּחְתּ שָׁלַח VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=2 5 conj _ Gloss=you|Ref=JER_34:14!15|MId=o240340140152|Strong=7971|Frame=A0:240340140051;A1:240340140153;|Type=weqatal 23 ֥וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 22 obj _ Gloss=will.let.him.go|Ref=JER_34:14!15|MId=o240340140153|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 24 חָפְשִׁ֖י חׇפְשִׁי ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 22 xcomp _ Gloss=a.free.[person]|Ref=JER_34:14!16|MId=o240340140161|Strong=2670|Type=adjective 25-27 מֵֽעִמָּ֑ךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 מֵֽ מִן ADP _ _ 27 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=JER_34:14!17|MId=o240340140171|Strong=4480 26 עִמּ עִם ADP _ _ 27 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=JER_34:14!17|MId=o240340140172|Strong=5973 27 ָ֑ךְ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 22 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=JER_34:14!17|MId=o240340140173|Strong=3509c|Type=pronominal 28-29 וְלֹֽא־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 30 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_34:14!18|MId=o240340140181|Strong=2050b 29 לֹֽא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 30 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=JER_34:14!18|MId=o240340140182|Strong=3808|Type=negative 30 שָׁמְע֤וּ שָׁמַע VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 5 conj _ Gloss=they.listened|Ref=JER_34:14!19|MId=o240340140191|Strong=8085|Frame=A0:240340140201;|Type=qatal 31-32 אֲבֽוֹתֵיכֶם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 31 אֲבֽוֹתֵי אָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 30 nsubj _ Gloss=ancestors|Ref=JER_34:14!20|MId=o240340140201|Strong=0001 32 כֶם֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 31 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=JER_34:14!20|MId=o240340140202|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 33-34 אֵלַ֔י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 33 אֵל אֶל ADP _ _ 34 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JER_34:14!21|MId=o240340140211|Strong=0413 34 ַ֔י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 30 obl _ Gloss=me|Ref=JER_34:14!21|MId=o240340140212|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 35-36 וְלֹ֥א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 35 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 37 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_34:14!22|MId=o240340140221|Strong=2050b 36 לֹ֥א לֹא ADV _ _ 37 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=JER_34:14!22|MId=o240340140222|Strong=3808|Type=negative 37 הִטּ֖וּ נָטָה VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=3 5 conj _ Gloss=they.inclined|Ref=JER_34:14!23|MId=o240340140231|Strong=5186|Frame=AA:240340140201;A0:240340140251;|Type=qatal 38 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 39 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JER_34:14!24|MId=o240340140241|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 39-40 אָזְנָֽם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 39 אָזְנ אֹזֶן NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 37 obj _ Gloss=ear|Ref=JER_34:14!25|MId=o240340140251|Strong=0241 40 ָֽם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 39 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=JER_34:14!25|MId=o240340140252|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 41 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 40 punct _ Ref=JER_34:14!25 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: request - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes - indirect: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | תְּֽשַׁלְּחוּ *you will let go* | yiqtol · piel | | אָחִי *brother* | | | | יִמָּכֵר *he will sell himself* | yiqtol · niphal | | אָחִי *brother* | | | | עֲבָֽד *he* | weqatal · qal | אָחִי *brother* | ְךָ *will serve you* | | | | שִׁלַּחְתּ *you* | weqatal · piel | אִישׁ *everyone* | וֹ *will let him go* | | | | **not** שָׁמְעוּ *they listened* | qatal · qal | אֲבֽוֹתֵי *ancestors* | | | | | **not** הִטּוּ *they inclined* | qatal · hiphil | אָזְנ *ear* | | | אֲבֽוֹתֵי *ancestors* | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} מִסוֹף שְׁבַע שְׁנִין תִּשְׁלְחוּן גְבַר יַת אֲחוּהִי בַר יִשְׂרָאֵל דְיִזְדַבַן לָךְ וְיִפְלְחִינָךְ שִׁית שְׁנִין וְתִפְטְרִינֵיהּ בַּר חוֹרִין מֵעִמָךְ וְלָא קַבִּילוּ אֲבָהַתְכוֹן לְמֵימְרִי וְלָא אַרְכִינוּ יַת אוּדְנְהוֹן: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. ['At the end of seven years ye shall let go every man his brother that is a Hebrew, that hath been sold unto thee, and hath served thee six years, thou shalt let him go free from thee'; but your fathers hearkened not unto Me, neither inclined their ear.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.960/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JER:867`. - ← previous: [Jeremiah 34:13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.34.13/) - next →: [Jeremiah 34:15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.34.15/) - ↑ back to [Jeremiah 34](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/34/)