--- title: Jeremiah 34:17 — Therefore thus saith the LORD: Ye have not hearkened unto Me, to pro… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Therefore thus saith the LORD: Ye have not hearkened unto Me, to proclaim liberty, every man to his brother, and every man to his neighbour; behold, I proclaim for you a liberty, saith the LORD, unto the sword, unto the pestilence, and unto the famine; and I will make you a horror unto all the kingd --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.34.17/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Jeremiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/) / [chapter 34](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/34/) / 34:17 # Jeremiah 34:17 יִרְמְיָהוּ **Who acts:** LORD, Ye, I · **What happens:** say, not hearken, proclaim, make · **To what, where:** liberty, horror, you · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Jeremiah 34:17 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, Ye, I — and what happens in the verse to liberty, horror, you, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. לָכֵן֮ כֹּה־אָמַ֣ר יְהוָה֒ אַתֶּם֙ לֹֽא־שְׁמַעְתֶּ֣ם אֵלַ֔י לִקְרֹ֣א דְר֔וֹר אִ֥ישׁ לְאָחִ֖יו וְאִ֣ישׁ לְרֵעֵ֑הוּ הִנְנִ֣י קֹרֵא֩ לָכֶ֨ם דְּר֜וֹר נְאֻם־יְהוָ֗ה אֶל־הַחֶ֙רֶב֙ אֶל־הַדֶּ֣בֶר וְאֶל־הָרָעָ֔ב וְנָתַתִּ֤י אֶתְכֶם֙ לְזַעֲוָ֔ה לְכֹ֖ל מַמְלְכ֥וֹת הָאָֽרֶץ׃ [Therefore thus saith the LORD: Ye have not hearkened unto Me, to proclaim liberty, every man to his brother, and every man to his neighbour; behold, I proclaim for you a liberty, saith the LORD, unto the sword, unto the pestilence, and unto the famine; and I will make you a horror unto all the kingdoms of the earth.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.963/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JER:870 # text = לָכֵן֮ כֹּה־אָמַ֣ר יְהוָה֒ אַתֶּם֙ לֹֽא־שְׁמַעְתֶּ֣ם אֵלַ֔י לִקְרֹ֣א דְר֔וֹר אִ֥ישׁ לְאָחִ֖יו וְאִ֣ישׁ לְרֵעֵ֑הוּ הִנְנִ֣י קֹרֵא֩ לָכֶ֨ם דְּר֜וֹר נְאֻם־יְהוָ֗ה אֶל־הַחֶ֙רֶב֙ אֶל־הַדֶּ֣בֶר וְאֶל־הָרָעָ֔ב וְנָתַתִּ֤י אֶתְכֶם֙ לְזַעֲוָ֔ה לְכֹ֖ל מַמְלְכ֥וֹת הָאָֽרֶץ׃ # verse = JER.34.17 1-2 לָכֵן֮ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 לָ לָכֵן ADP _ _ 2 case _ Gloss=therefore|Ref=JER_34:17!1|MId=o240340170011|Strong=3807a 2 כֵן֮ כֵּן ADV _ _ 0 root _ Gloss=|Ref=JER_34:17!1|MId=o240340170012|Strong=3651 3 כֹּה־ כֹּה ADV _ _ 4 advmod _ Gloss=thus|Ref=JER_34:17!2|MId=o240340170021|Strong=3541|SpaceAfter=No 4 אָמַ֣ר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 parataxis _ Gloss=he.says|Ref=JER_34:17!3|MId=o240340170031|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:240340170041;|Type=qatal 5 יְהוָה֒ יהוה PROPN _ _ 4 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=JER_34:17!4|MId=o240340170041|Strong=3068 6 אַתֶּם֙ אַתֶּם PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 8 nsubj _ Gloss=you|Ref=JER_34:17!5|MId=o240340170051|Strong=0859a|Type=personal 7 לֹֽא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 8 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=JER_34:17!6|MId=o240340170061|Strong=3808|Type=negative|SpaceAfter=No 8 שְׁמַעְתֶּ֣ם שָׁמַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 4 ccomp _ Gloss=you.have.listened|Ref=JER_34:17!7|MId=o240340170071|Strong=8085|Frame=A0:240340170051;|Type=qatal 9-10 אֵלַ֔י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 אֵל אֶל ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JER_34:17!8|MId=o240340170081|Strong=0413 10 ַ֔י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 8 obl _ Gloss=me|Ref=JER_34:17!8|MId=o240340170082|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 11-12 לִקְרֹ֣א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=by|Ref=JER_34:17!9|MId=o240340170091|Strong=3807a 12 קְרֹ֣א קָרָא VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 8 advcl _ Gloss=proclaiming|Ref=JER_34:17!9|MId=o240340170092|Strong=7121|Frame=A0:240340100032;240340100052;A1:240340170101;|Type=infinitive_construct 13 דְר֔וֹר דְּרוֹר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 12 obj _ Gloss=liberty|Ref=JER_34:17!10|MId=o240340170101|Strong=1865 14 אִ֥ישׁ אִישׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 12 obl _ Gloss=everyone|Ref=JER_34:17!11|MId=o240340170111|Strong=0376 15-17 לְאָחִ֖יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JER_34:17!12|MId=o240340170121|Strong=3807a 16 אָחִ֖י אָח NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 14 nmod _ Gloss=brother|Ref=JER_34:17!12|MId=o240340170122|Strong=0251 17 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 16 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=JER_34:17!12|MId=o240340170123|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 18-19 וְאִ֣ישׁ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 19 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_34:17!13|MId=o240340170131|Strong=2050b 19 אִ֣ישׁ אִישׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 14 conj _ Gloss=everyone|Ref=JER_34:17!13|MId=o240340170132|Strong=0376 20-22 לְרֵעֵ֑הוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JER_34:17!14|MId=o240340170141|Strong=3807a 21 רֵע רֵעַ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 19 nmod _ Gloss=neighbor|Ref=JER_34:17!14|MId=o240340170142|Strong=7453 22 ֵ֑הוּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 21 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=JER_34:17!14|MId=o240340170143|Strong=1930a|Type=pronominal 23-24 הִנְנִ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 הִנ הִנֵּה INTJ _ _ 25 nsubj _ Gloss=here|Ref=JER_34:17!15|MId=o240340170151|Strong=2009|Type=demonstrative 24 ְנִ֣י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 23 nsubj _ Gloss=I|Ref=JER_34:17!15|MId=o240340170152|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 25 קֹרֵא֩ קָרָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 8 parataxis _ Gloss=[am].about.to.proclaim|Ref=JER_34:17!16|MId=o240340170161|Strong=7121|Frame=A0:240340170152;A1:240340170181;|Type=participle_active 26-27 לָכֶ֨ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 ל לְ ADP _ _ 27 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JER_34:17!17|MId=o240340170171|Strong=3807a 27 ָכֶ֨ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 25 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=JER_34:17!17|MId=o240340170172|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 28 דְּר֜וֹר דְּרוֹר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 25 obj _ Gloss=liberty|Ref=JER_34:17!18|MId=o240340170181|Strong=1865 29 נְאֻם־ נְאֻם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 25 ccomp _ Gloss=the.utterance|Ref=JER_34:17!19|MId=o240340170191|Strong=5002|SpaceAfter=No 30 יְהוָ֗ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 29 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Yahweh|Ref=JER_34:17!20|MId=o240340170201|Strong=3068 31 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 33 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JER_34:17!21|MId=o240340170211|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 32-33 הַחֶ֙רֶב֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 32 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 33 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JER_34:17!22|MId=o240340170221|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 33 חֶ֙רֶב֙ חֶרֶב NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 29 parataxis _ Gloss=sword|Ref=JER_34:17!22|MId=o240340170222|Strong=2719 34 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 36 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JER_34:17!23|MId=o240340170231|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 35-36 הַדֶּ֣בֶר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 35 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 36 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=JER_34:17!24|MId=o240340170241|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 36 דֶּ֣בֶר דֶּבֶר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 33 conj _ Gloss=pestilence|Ref=JER_34:17!24|MId=o240340170242|Strong=1698 37-38 וְאֶל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 37 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 40 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_34:17!25|MId=o240340170251|Strong=2050b 38 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 40 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JER_34:17!25|MId=o240340170252|Strong=0413 39-40 הָרָעָ֔ב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 39 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 40 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=JER_34:17!26|MId=o240340170261|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 40 רָעָ֔ב רָעָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 33 conj _ Gloss=famine|Ref=JER_34:17!26|MId=o240340170262|Strong=7458 41-42 וְנָתַתִּ֤י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 41 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 42 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_34:17!27|MId=o240340170271|Strong=2050b 42 נָתַתִּ֤י נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 29 conj _ Gloss=I.will.make|Ref=JER_34:17!27|MId=o240340170272|Strong=5414|Frame=A0:240340170201;A1:240340170282;|Type=weqatal 43-44 אֶתְכֶם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 43 אֶת אֵת ADP _ _ 44 case _ Gloss=|Ref=JER_34:17!28|MId=o240340170281|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 44 ְכֶם֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 42 obj _ Gloss=you|Ref=JER_34:17!28|MId=o240340170282|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 45-46 לְזַעֲוָ֔ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 45 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 46 case _ Gloss=into|Ref=JER_34:17!30|MId=o240340170301|Strong=3807a 46 זַעֲוָ֔ה זַעֲוָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 42 obl _ Gloss=a.terror|Ref=JER_34:17!30|MId=o240340170302|Strong=2189 47-48 לְכֹ֖ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 47 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 48 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JER_34:17!31|MId=o240340170311|Strong=3807a 48 כֹ֖ל כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 42 obl _ Gloss=all|Ref=JER_34:17!31|MId=o240340170312|Strong=3605 49 מַמְלְכ֥וֹת מַמְלָכָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 48 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.kingdoms|Ref=JER_34:17!32|MId=o240340170321|Strong=4467 50-51 הָאָֽרֶץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 50 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 51 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=JER_34:17!33|MId=o240340170331|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 51 אָֽרֶץ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 49 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.earth|Ref=JER_34:17!33|MId=o240340170332|Strong=0776 52 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 51 punct _ Ref=JER_34:17!33 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: yes - the frame alone: decl · assert · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | אָמַר *he says* | qatal · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | | | | | **not** שְׁמַעְתֶּם *you have listened* | qatal · qal | אַתֶּם *you* | | | | | קְרֹא *proclaiming* | infinitive construct · qal | | דְרוֹר *liberty* | | | | קֹרֵא *\[am\] about to proclaim* | participle active · qal | ְנִי *I* | דְּרוֹר *liberty* | | | | נָתַתִּי *I will make* | weqatal · qal | יְהוָה *of Yahweh* | ְכֶם *you* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} בְּכֵן כִּדְנַן אֲמַר יְיָ אַתּוּן לָא קַבֵּלְתּוּן לְמֵימְרִי לְמִקְרֵי חֵירוּ גְבַר לַאֲחוֹהִי וּגְבַר לְחַבְרֵיהּ הָא אֲנָא מַכְלֵי לְכוֹן חֵירוּ אֲמַר יְיָ מִן חַרְבָּא וּמִן מוֹתָא וּמִן כַּפְנָא וְאֶתֵּן יַתְכוֹן לְזִיעַ לְכָל מַלְכְּוַת אַרְעָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Therefore thus saith the LORD: Ye have not hearkened unto Me, to proclaim liberty, every man to his brother, and every man to his neighbour; behold, I proclaim for you a liberty, saith the LORD, unto the sword, unto the pestilence, and unto the famine; and I will make you a horror unto all the kingdoms of the earth.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.963/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JER:870`. - ← previous: [Jeremiah 34:16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.34.16/) - next →: [Jeremiah 34:18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.34.18/) - ↑ back to [Jeremiah 34](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/34/)