--- title: Jeremiah 34:18 — And I will give the men that have transgressed My covenant, that hav… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And I will give the men that have transgressed My covenant, that have not performed the words of the covenant which they made before Me, when they cut the calf in twain and passed between the parts thereof; Who acts: I, men, kingdoms, My. Jeremiah 34:18 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jon --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.34.18/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Jeremiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/) / [chapter 34](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/34/) / 34:18 # Jeremiah 34:18 יִרְמְיָהוּ **Who acts:** I, men, kingdoms, My · **What happens:** give, transgress, not perform, make, cut, pass · **To what, where:** men, covenant, words, calf, twain, parts This is Jeremiah 34:18 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, men, kingdoms, My — and what happens in the verse to men, covenant, words, calf, twain, parts, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְנָתַתִּ֣י אֶת־הָאֲנָשִׁ֗ים הָעֹֽבְרִים֙ אֶת־בְּרִתִ֔י אֲשֶׁ֤ר לֹֽא־הֵקִ֙ימוּ֙ אֶת־דִּבְרֵ֣י הַבְּרִ֔ית אֲשֶׁ֥ר כָּרְת֖וּ לְפָנָ֑י הָעֵ֙גֶל֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר כָּרְת֣וּ לִשְׁנַ֔יִם וַיַּעַבְר֖וּ בֵּ֥ין בְּתָרָֽיו׃ [And I will give the men that have transgressed My covenant, that have not performed the words of the covenant which they made before Me, when they cut the calf in twain and passed between the parts thereof;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.964/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JER:871 # text = וְנָתַתִּ֣י אֶת־הָאֲנָשִׁ֗ים הָעֹֽבְרִים֙ אֶת־בְּרִתִ֔י אֲשֶׁ֤ר לֹֽא־הֵקִ֙ימוּ֙ אֶת־דִּבְרֵ֣י הַבְּרִ֔ית אֲשֶׁ֥ר כָּרְת֖וּ לְפָנָ֑י הָעֵ֙גֶל֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר כָּרְת֣וּ לִשְׁנַ֔יִם וַיַּעַבְר֖וּ בֵּ֥ין בְּתָרָֽיו׃ # verse = JER.34.18 1-2 וְנָתַתִּ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_34:18!1|MId=o240340180011|Strong=2050b 2 נָתַתִּ֣י נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 0 root _ Gloss=I.will.make|Ref=JER_34:18!1|MId=o240340180012|Strong=5414|Frame=A0:240340170201;A1:240340180032;|Type=weqatal 3 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JER_34:18!2|MId=o240340180021|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 4-5 הָאֲנָשִׁ֗ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 5 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JER_34:18!3|MId=o240340180031|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 5 אֲנָשִׁ֗ים אִישׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 2 obj _ Gloss=people|Ref=JER_34:18!3|MId=o240340180032|Strong=0376 6-7 הָעֹֽבְרִים֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 הָ הַ SCONJ _ _ 7 mark _ Gloss=[who|Ref=JER_34:18!4|MId=o240340180041|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 7 עֹֽבְרִים֙ עָבַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 5 acl:relcl _ Gloss=have].transgressed|Ref=JER_34:18!4|MId=o240340180042|Strong=5674|Frame=A0:240340180032;|Type=participle_active 8 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JER_34:18!5|MId=o240340180051|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 9-10 בְּרִתִ֔י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 בְּרִת בְּרִית NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 7 obl _ Gloss=covenant|Ref=JER_34:18!6|MId=o240340180061|Strong=1285 10 ִ֔י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 9 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=JER_34:18!6|MId=o240340180062|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 11 אֲשֶׁ֤ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 13 mark _ Gloss=who|Ref=JER_34:18!7|MId=o240340180071|Strong=0834|Type=relative 12 לֹֽא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 13 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=JER_34:18!8|MId=o240340180081|Strong=3808|Type=negative|SpaceAfter=No 13 הֵקִ֙ימוּ֙ קוּם VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=3 5 acl:relcl _ Gloss=they.have.carried.out|Ref=JER_34:18!9|MId=o240340180091|Strong=6965|Frame=AA:240340180032;A0:240340180111;|Type=qatal 14 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JER_34:18!10|MId=o240340180101|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 15 דִּבְרֵ֣י דָּבָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 13 obj _ Gloss=the.words|Ref=JER_34:18!11|MId=o240340180111|Strong=1697 16-17 הַבְּרִ֔ית _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 17 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=JER_34:18!12|MId=o240340180121|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 17 בְּרִ֔ית בְּרִית NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 15 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.covenant|Ref=JER_34:18!12|MId=o240340180122|Strong=1285 18 אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 19 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=JER_34:18!13|MId=o240340180131|Strong=0834|Type=relative 19 כָּרְת֖וּ כָּרַת VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 17 acl:relcl _ Gloss=they.made|Ref=JER_34:18!14|MId=o240340180141|Strong=3772|Frame=A0:240340180032;A1:240340180122;|Type=qatal 20-22 לְפָנָ֑י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=before|Ref=JER_34:18!15|MId=o240340180151|Strong=3807a 21 פָנ פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 19 obl _ Gloss=|Ref=JER_34:18!15|MId=o240340180152|Strong=6440 22 ָ֑י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 21 nmod:poss _ Gloss=me|Ref=JER_34:18!15|MId=o240340180153|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 23-24 הָעֵ֙גֶל֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 24 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JER_34:18!16|MId=o240340180161|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 24 עֵ֙גֶל֙ עֵגֶל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 xcomp _ Gloss=calf|Ref=JER_34:18!16|MId=o240340180162|Strong=5695 25 אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 26 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=JER_34:18!17|MId=o240340180171|Strong=0834|Type=relative 26 כָּרְת֣וּ כָּרַת VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 24 acl:relcl _ Gloss=they.cut|Ref=JER_34:18!18|MId=o240340180181|Strong=3772|Frame=A0:240340180032;A1:240340180162;|Type=qatal 27-28 לִשְׁנַ֔יִם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 28 case _ Gloss=into|Ref=JER_34:18!19|MId=o240340180191|Strong=3807a 28 שְׁנַ֔יִם שְׁנַיִם NUM _ Gender=Masc|Number=Dual 26 obl _ Gloss=two.[pieces]|Ref=JER_34:18!19|MId=o240340180192|Strong=8147|Type=cardinal_number 29-30 וַיַּעַבְר֖וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 30 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_34:18!20|MId=o240340180201|Strong=2050b 30 יַּעַבְר֖וּ עָבַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 26 conj _ Gloss=they.passed|Ref=JER_34:18!20|MId=o240340180202|Strong=5674|Frame=A0:240340180032;|Type=wayyiqtol 31 בֵּ֥ין בֵּין ADP _ _ 32 case _ Gloss=between|Ref=JER_34:18!21|MId=o240340180211|Strong=0996 32-33 בְּתָרָֽיו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 32 בְּתָרָֽי בֶּתֶר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 30 obl _ Gloss=pieces|Ref=JER_34:18!22|MId=o240340180221|Strong=1335 33 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 32 nmod:poss _ Gloss=its|Ref=JER_34:18!22|MId=o240340180222|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 34 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 33 punct _ Ref=JER_34:18!22 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: promise - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | נָתַתִּי *I will make* | weqatal · qal | | אֲנָשִׁים *people* | | | | עֹֽבְרִים *have\] transgressed* | participle active · qal | אֲנָשִׁים *people* | | | | | **not** הֵקִימוּ *they have carried out* | qatal · hiphil | דִּבְרֵי *the words* | | | אֲנָשִׁים *people* | | כָּרְתוּ *they made* | qatal · qal | אֲנָשִׁים *people* | בְּרִית *the covenant* | | | | כָּרְתוּ *they cut* | qatal · qal | אֲנָשִׁים *people* | עֵגֶל *calf* | | | | יַּעַבְרוּ *they passed* | wayyiqtol · qal | אֲנָשִׁים *people* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְאֶתֵּן יַת גַבְרַיָא דַעֲבָרוּ עַל קְיָמִי דְלָא קַיִמוּ יַת פִּתְגָמֵי קְיָמָא דִגְזָרוּ קֳדָמַי עִגְלָא דִפְסָקוּ לִתְרֵין וַעֲבָרוּ בֵּין פַּלְגוֹהִי: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And I will give the men that have transgressed My covenant, that have not performed the words of the covenant which they made before Me, when they cut the calf in twain and passed between the parts thereof;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.964/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JER:871`. - ← previous: [Jeremiah 34:17](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.34.17/) - next →: [Jeremiah 34:19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.34.19/) - ↑ back to [Jeremiah 34](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/34/)