--- title: Jeremiah 34:19 — the princes of Judah, and the princes of Jerusalem, the officers, an… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: the princes of Judah, and the princes of Jerusalem, the officers, and the priests, and all the people of the land, that passed between the parts of the calf; Who acts: people. Jeremiah 34:19 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.34.19/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Jeremiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/) / [chapter 34](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/34/) / 34:19 # Jeremiah 34:19 יִרְמְיָהוּ **Who acts:** people · **What happens:** pass · **To what, where:** parts This is Jeremiah 34:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — people — and what happens in the verse to parts, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. שָׂרֵ֨י יְהוּדָ֜ה וְשָׂרֵ֣י יְרוּשָׁלִַ֗ם הַסָּֽרִסִים֙ וְהַכֹּ֣הֲנִ֔ים וְכֹ֖ל עַ֣ם הָאָ֑רֶץ הָעֹ֣בְרִ֔ים בֵּ֖ין בִּתְרֵ֥י הָעֵֽגֶל׃ [the princes of Judah, and the princes of Jerusalem, the officers, and the priests, and all the people of the land, that passed between the parts of the calf;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.965/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JER:872 # text = שָׂרֵ֨י יְהוּדָ֜ה וְשָׂרֵ֣י יְרוּשָׁלִַ֗ם הַסָּֽרִסִים֙ וְהַכֹּ֣הֲנִ֔ים וְכֹ֖ל עַ֣ם הָאָ֑רֶץ הָעֹ֣בְרִ֔ים בֵּ֖ין בִּתְרֵ֥י הָעֵֽגֶל׃ # verse = JER.34.19 1 שָׂרֵ֨י שַׂר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 0 root _ Gloss=the.officials|Ref=JER_34:19!1|MId=o240340190011|Strong=8269 2 יְהוּדָ֜ה יְהוּדָה PROPN _ _ 1 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Judah|Ref=JER_34:19!2|MId=o240340190021|Strong=3063 3-4 וְשָׂרֵ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 4 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_34:19!3|MId=o240340190031|Strong=2050b 4 שָׂרֵ֣י שַׂר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 1 conj _ Gloss=the.officials|Ref=JER_34:19!3|MId=o240340190032|Strong=8269 5 יְרוּשָׁלִַ֗ם יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם PROPN _ _ 4 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Jerusalem|Ref=JER_34:19!4|MId=o240340190041|Strong=3389 6-7 הַסָּֽרִסִים֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 7 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JER_34:19!5|MId=o240340190051|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 7 סָּֽרִסִים֙ סָרִיס NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 1 conj _ Gloss=court-officials|Ref=JER_34:19!5|MId=o240340190052|Strong=5631 8-10 וְהַכֹּ֣הֲנִ֔ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 10 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_34:19!6|MId=o240340190061|Strong=2050b 9 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 10 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JER_34:19!6|MId=o240340190062|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 10 כֹּ֣הֲנִ֔ים כֹּהֵן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 1 conj _ Gloss=priests|Ref=JER_34:19!6|MId=o240340190063|Strong=3548 11-12 וְכֹ֖ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 12 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_34:19!7|MId=o240340190071|Strong=2050b 12 כֹ֖ל כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 1 conj _ Gloss=all|Ref=JER_34:19!7|MId=o240340190072|Strong=3605 13 עַ֣ם עַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 12 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.people|Ref=JER_34:19!8|MId=o240340190081|Strong=5971 14-15 הָאָ֑רֶץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 15 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=JER_34:19!9|MId=o240340190091|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 15 אָ֑רֶץ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 13 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.land|Ref=JER_34:19!9|MId=o240340190092|Strong=0776 16-17 הָעֹ֣בְרִ֔ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 הָ הַ SCONJ _ _ 17 mark _ Gloss=[who]|Ref=JER_34:19!10|MId=o240340190101|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 17 עֹ֣בְרִ֔ים עָבַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 1 appos _ Gloss=passed|Ref=JER_34:19!10|MId=o240340190102|Strong=5674|Frame=A0:240340190011;240340190032;240340190052;240340190063;240340190081;|Type=participle_active 18 בֵּ֖ין בֵּין ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=between|Ref=JER_34:19!11|MId=o240340190111|Strong=0996 19 בִּתְרֵ֥י בֶּתֶר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 17 obl _ Gloss=the.pieces|Ref=JER_34:19!12|MId=o240340190121|Strong=1335 20-21 הָעֵֽגֶל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 21 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=JER_34:19!13|MId=o240340190131|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 21 עֵֽגֶל עֵגֶל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 19 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.calf|Ref=JER_34:19!13|MId=o240340190132|Strong=5695 22 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 21 punct _ Ref=JER_34:19!13 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | עֹבְרִים *passed* | participle active · qal | שָׂרֵי *the officials* + שָׂרֵי *the officials* + סָּֽרִסִים *court-officials* + כֹּהֲנִים *priests* + עַם *the people* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} רַבְרְבֵי יְהוּדָה וְרַבְרְבֵי יְרוּשְׁלֵם וְרַבְרְבַיָא וְכַהֲנַיָא וְכָל עַמָא דְאַרְעָא דַעֲבָרוּ בֵּין פַּלְגֵי עֶגְלָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [the princes of Judah, and the princes of Jerusalem, the officers, and the priests, and all the people of the land, that passed between the parts of the calf;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.965/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JER:872`. - ← previous: [Jeremiah 34:18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.34.18/) - next →: [Jeremiah 34:20](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.34.20/) - ↑ back to [Jeremiah 34](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/34/)